Hanapi, Abdullah
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Dirasah “Ulum al-Quran” fi Tafsir Nusantara (Dirasah Tahliliyah Naqdiyah li Tafsir “al-Furqan Allafahu Ahmad Hasan 1928-1950) Muntaza, Wakhida Nurul; Baidi, Baidi; Hanapi, Abdullah
HERMENEUTIK Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v17i1.19032

Abstract

 ان دراسة التفاسير قبل استقلال الوطني قد كتبها الباحثون بأكثرٍ منذ السنوات الأخيرة ودخلت بحوثهم الى الرسالات العلمية الأكاديمية بموضوعاتهم "المحلية"،  وعلاوة على ذلك كانت البحوث فى التفاسير "نوسانتارا" بالرغم انها معروفة بطريقتها "النصية" وإنما لها دور لمعرفة "المحلية" التي وردت فيها المؤلّفات التفسيرية الّفوها علماء "نوسانتارا".  على الحقيقة ان دراسة التفسير تحتاج كذلك من المؤلّفات التفسيرية "المحلية",و طبعًا ان الدراسة هذه غير سهلة وبأسئلتها الصعبة "هل هذا تكرار الدراسة فحسب "؟, و بعدم تجديدها كما كرّرها مما سبق ؟, فهل هناك شيء جديد  من تلك الدراسة ؟. ومن الكتب للتفاسير نوساىنتارا هو الفرقان الّفه احمد حسن الذي كُتب منذ 1928 م معروفة لخصائصه عن التفاسير الأخري بإدخال الموضوعات من علوم القرأن, ودلالة على ذلك كان في الفرقان مكتوبة فيها الأبواب المختارة كماعرفناها في كتب علوم القرأن السابقة  التي خصّصه المئؤلّف لمن يقرأ كتابه لمعرفة تلك العلوم المطلوبة للقرأن وتفسيره, فكتب المؤلف موضوعاتها على وجه الأبواب قبل قراءة تفسير اياته, ومن الموضوعات فيها التي وجدنا في علوم القرأن منها "تاريخه وتدوينه وتفسيره واسباب نزوله ونسخه وإعجازه" متساوية كانت مع الكتب السابقة بعلوم القرأن. و ان الفرقان من التفاسير قبل 1950 م و هو على الطريقة "الترجمة" اي كانت ترجمة اللفظية للقرأن بإستعمال اللغة الأندونسية فعرفنا  الفرق بين "الفرقان" والأخر بوجود توضيح المؤلّف لعلوم القرأن في كتابه التي لا نجد في التفاسير قبلهالكلمات الرئيسية : تفسير نوسنتارا, علوم القرأن, الفرقان, المحلية
AL-HADIS BAYNA AL-TAJDID (DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH HAWLA MAKANAH AL-SUNNAH 'INDA MUHAMMAD RASYID RIDHA) Hanapi, Abdullah
RIWAYAH Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis
Publisher : ilmu hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/riwayah.v8i1.14952

Abstract

Hadith between Renewal (An Analytical Study on the Status of the Sunnah According to Muhammad Rashid Rida). The hadith studies (read: sunnah), its position and history requires  research from ‘ulama, muhaddisun, ushuli because its considered tohave “historical problems” as questioned by orientalis scholars, not without reason for the historicity of the sunna, its invitation of many scholars to research the “historical traces” about tadwin al-ahadis (read: codification) in the late second and early third centuries hijriyah with this related historiography which recorded quite “uniquely” in theses of “chronology and theorization”.  But long after so "silence" in "rewriting" or "re-explanation" and its peak consedered came to "final" what everithing from the past (read: turats), and after modernism seemed to be clashed by “Islamic reformism”with "tajdid" as stated by Muhammad Rashid Rida. This paper will trace his thoughts, and find out his dilectic (read: Rida) about the hadith which’s said that definitively so different, is that right? Of course, this research makes notes (al-Nuqtat) about this. Although the “historical” method in reading sunnah of the early period, was not clearly raised by Rida, but his thoroughness in history made it difficult to accept riwayat (read: be careful), of course with this "historical" method and approach to parse some of the results of   hadith discussion in "tajdid’" context which carried by Rida as a Reformist figure (read: reformer).[Hadits antara Pembaruan (Studi Analitis tentang Status Sunnah menurut Muhammad Rashid Ridha). Studi hadis (baca: sunnah), kedudukan dan historis-nya membutuhkan penelitian ilmiah dari para ilmuan, ahli hadis, ushuli karena dianggap masih menyimpan “persoalan sejarah” sebagaimana dipertanyakan sarjanawan Barat (baca: orientalis), bukan tanpa alasan aspek historisitas sunah, mengundang banyak penelitian para sarjanawan untuk meneropong jejak sejarah tadwin al-ahadis (baca: kodifikasi) di akhir abad ke-dua dan awal abad ke-tiga H dengan historiografi terkait ini yang terekam cukup khas dalam tesis-tesis kronologisasi, dan teorisasi. Namun jauh setelahnya “senyap” dalam tradisi “penulisan ulang” atau “penjelasan kembali” serta puncaknya muncul klaim “final” terhadap apa yang datang dari masa lalu (baca: turats), dan setelah gaung modernisme seolah dibenturkan oleh reformisme Islam melalui “tajdid” sebagaimana disampaikan Muhammad Rasyid Ridha. Tulisan ini akan melacak pemikirannya, dan identifikasi dilektika (baca: Ridha) seputar “hadis” yang dikatakan secara definitif historis memiliki perbedaan, benarkah demikian ?, tentu penelusuran ini membuat catatan-catatan (al-Nuqtat) seputar ini. Meskipun metode historis dalam membaca sunnah periode awal tidak secara jelas dimunculkan oleh Ridha, namun ketelitiannya terhadap riwayat menjadi tidak mudah untuk menerima periwayatan (baca: hati-hati), pembacaan keseluruhan terkait ini tentu dengan metode dan pendekatan “sejarah” untuk mengurai beberapa hasil pembahasan tentang kedudukan hadis, dalam konteks “tajdid” yang diusung Ridha sebagai tokoh Reformis (baca: pembaharu).]
Implementation of Qira'ah Mubadalah on Verses and Hadiths on Family Issues and Its Contribution in Determining Public Policy Saerozi, Ahmad; Nurudin, Muhamad; Hanapi, Abdullah
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v11i1.2918

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of qira’ah mubadalah in interpreting Qur’anic verses and Hadiths on family issues, and its contribution to gender-responsive public policy. The focus of this research is to explain how the principle of reciprocity (mubadalah) offers a new understanding of family issues. This is a library research employing a qualitative descriptive method with a philosophical approach. The findings show that in the perspective of qira’ah mubadalah, the rights and responsibilities of husbands and wives are placed equally, where family needs become a shared responsibility. Obedience between spouses must be based on mutual consent, not coercion. Both have equal obligations in childcare and education. Marital discord (nusyuz) should be resolved through advice, with divorce as a last, peaceful solution. The ‘iddah period functions as a time for reflection, reconciliation, and mourning, without approaching the opposite sex. The implementation of qira’ah mubadalah has contributed to public policy, such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs circular on prohibiting husbands from marrying during the wife’s ‘iddah, social assistance for female heads of households, use of the mother’s name on diplomas, and mandatory premarital counseling. This study highlights its relevance in achieving gender justice.