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All Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan
Sahputra, Rendi
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL BAGI ANAK-ANAK PENGUNGSI LUAR NEGERI DI KOTA BATAM Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Susetyo, Heru; Sudirman, Lu; Sahputra, Rendi
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The entire responsibility for all children in Indonesia lies with the government, and it extends to all children in Indonesia, not only those who are Indonesian nationals but also includes children who are refugees from foreign countries. One of the fundamental rights regulated by the laws and the Convention on the Rights of the Child ratified by Indonesia is the right to receive appropriate education (formal, non-formal, and informal education). This research aims to analyze the implementation of formal education fulfillment for refugee children in Batam City, especially those accommodated at Hotel Kolekta. Therefore, the research questions are as follows: 1) How effective is the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children in Batam City? 2) What challenges do refugee children in Batam City face in obtaining the right to formal education? 3) What are the solutions for the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children in Batam City? This research utilizes the empirical legal research method with a sociological approach, and it is analyzed qualitatively using the Effectiveness of Law Theory by Soerjono Soekanto as an analytical tool. The research findings indicate that the five factors in the theory are not yet effective due to legal factors related to specific technical implementation regulations for the fulfillment of the right to formal education for refugee children being absent. The ineffectiveness of law enforcement is due to the weak coordination among relevant parties, especially the Education Agency of Batam City, UNHCR, IOM, and schools in Batam. The facility factor is also ineffective due to the limited facilities in enhancing the Indonesian language skills of refugee children, resulting in a low interest in attending school and continuing formal education (Community Factor). Different cultures influence the social interaction of refugee children with the community of Batam City (Cultural Factor), causing a slow improvement in Indonesian language proficiency, which is the language of instruction in formal education in Batam City.
Pendampingan Hulu-Hilir Pertanian Hortikultura di Desa Batu Belah: Afdhol, Muhammad Khairul; Erfando, Tomi; Ambia, Fajril; Aldio, Rieza Zulrian; Nordin, Razif Muhammed; Wicaksono, Agung; Saputri, Rika Lala; Sahputra, Rendi; Cardova, Rusdi Agil; Hamidah, Ghoty
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i2.2321

Abstract

Desa Batu Belah memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor hortikultura, namun petani menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia yang meningkatkan biaya produksi, sistem irigasi yang tidak efisien, serta keterbatasan akses pemasaran yang menyebabkan ketergantungan pada tengkulak. Tanpa intervensi, permasalahan ini dapat menghambat produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani dalam mengoptimalkan produksi hortikultura melalui penerapan teknologi reaktor fermentasi untuk pupuk organik, edukasi sistem irigasi tetes guna meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air, serta pendampingan pemasaran digital untuk memperluas akses pasar. Metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, pelatihan intensif mengenai teknologi fermentasi limbah organik dan sistem irigasi hemat air, serta pendampingan pemasaran berbasis digital. Implementasi dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan petani, akademisi, serta mitra strategis, termasuk Universitas Islam Riau dan UiTM Cawangan Perlis. Hasil program menunjukkan dampak signifikan, di antaranya: peningkatan produksi pupuk organik hingga 400 kg per batch dengan efisiensi biaya hingga 40%, pengurangan pemborosan air hingga 70% melalui irigasi tetes, serta kenaikan pendapatan petani sebesar 20% akibat akses pasar yang lebih luas melalui platform digital. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas petani, tetapi juga menciptakan sistem pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan dan mandiri.
Co-Authors Agung Wicaksono Ambia, Fajril Cardova, Rusdi Agil Hamidah, Ghoty Heru Susetyo Lu Sudirman Muhammad Khairul Afdhol Nordin, Razif Muhammed Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Saputri, Rika Lala Tomi Erfando, Tomi