Munawir Hasan
IAIN Pontianak

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Collegial Collective Leadership in Supporting Religious Moderation at SD Negeri 03, Pontianak Kota District Munawir Hasan; Hermansyah Hermansyah; , Muhamad Tisna Nugraha
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v8i2.8468

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model kepemimpinan kolektif kolegial di SD Negeri 03 Kecamatan Pontianak Kota untuk membangun moderasi beragama di lingkungan sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana kepemimpinan kolektif diterapkan dan berkontribusi pada moderasi beragama. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, dengan subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, guru, dan staf. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepemimpinan kolektif kolegial dapat memfasilitasi pelaksanaan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan, serta tantangan dan keberhasilan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan kolektif kolegial mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif dan partisipatif, mendukung integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler. Kegiatan lintas agama, pendekatan inklusif dalam pembelajaran agama, serta pengajaran nilai-nilai toleransi dan kerja sama turut memperkuat moderasi beragama di sekolah. Tantangan utama dalam penerapan moderasi beragama adalah perbedaan pandangan antara guru dan orang tua siswa mengenai isu agama. Namun, pendekatan dialog terbuka dan komunikasi efektif mampu mengatasi perbedaan tersebut. Dampak positif dari model kepemimpinan ini terlihat dari meningkatnya keterbukaan siswa terhadap perbedaan serta pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya hidup berdampingan secara damai.
The Role of the Surau in Strengthening Islamic Education and Social Cohesion Erwin Mahrus; Munawir Hasan; Muhammad Syarif Toyyib; Fitri Andriyani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijies.v8i2.7195

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of surau as a center of Islamic education and a medium for strengthening social solidarity in the context of diversity, a social reality in Indonesian society. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of relevant documents. The results of this study indicate that the surau functions not only as a space for worship and religious learning, such as Quran recitation, congregational prayer, and the commemoration of Islamic religious holidays, but also as a social arena that facilitates interaction across age groups and ethnic backgrounds. Using Talcott Parsons' AGIL structural-functional framework, this study shows that the surau fulfills adaptive, goal-achieving, integrative, and latency-maintaining functions, collectively helping maintain social cohesion in the community. However, this study identified several obstacles, including limited youth and women's involvement and suboptimal use of digital technology in educational activities. In conclusion, surau remains a strategic institution for community-based Islamic education and social integration. This study contributes theoretically by extending the application of structural-functional analysis to local Islamic educational institutions and, practically, by offering insights into the development of an adaptive, inclusive, and responsive model of religious learning for contemporary Indonesian society.
The Role of the Surau in Strengthening Islamic Education and Social Cohesion Erwin Mahrus; Munawir Hasan; Muhammad Syarif Toyyib; Fitri Andriyani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijies.v8i2.7195

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of surau as a center of Islamic education and a medium for strengthening social solidarity in the context of diversity, a social reality in Indonesian society. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of relevant documents. The results of this study indicate that the surau functions not only as a space for worship and religious learning, such as Quran recitation, congregational prayer, and the commemoration of Islamic religious holidays, but also as a social arena that facilitates interaction across age groups and ethnic backgrounds. Using Talcott Parsons' AGIL structural-functional framework, this study shows that the surau fulfills adaptive, goal-achieving, integrative, and latency-maintaining functions, collectively helping maintain social cohesion in the community. However, this study identified several obstacles, including limited youth and women's involvement and suboptimal use of digital technology in educational activities. In conclusion, surau remains a strategic institution for community-based Islamic education and social integration. This study contributes theoretically by extending the application of structural-functional analysis to local Islamic educational institutions and, practically, by offering insights into the development of an adaptive, inclusive, and responsive model of religious learning for contemporary Indonesian society.