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Journal : Jurnal Fisika Unand

Analisis Deformasi di Lampung dan Selat Sunda berdasarkan Data GNSS tahun 2018 hingga 2021 Ongky Anggara; Muhammad Ario Eko Rahadianto; Satrio Muhammad Alif; Een Lujainatul Isnaini
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.637-643.2024

Abstract

The Lampung Province and Sunda Strait have a seismic gap zone with the potential for major earthquakes in the future. This study analyzes the deformation occurring in this region using continuous Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station data from Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station (InaCORS) and Sumatran GPS Array (SuGAr) from 2018 to 2021.5. The GNSS data was processed using the Bernese 5.2 scientific software, applying least squares for velocity changes and statistical tests to analyze significance. The data processing was carried out in two schemes: the first scheme covering 2018-2020, and the second covering 2019-2021. The results of the deformation analysis from 2018 to 2021, using two continuous GNSS data processing schemes, showed velocity changes relative to the Sundaland Plate ranging from ~2 mm/year to ~20 mm/year. In the eastern region of the Sumatra fault, the velocity changes were smaller, around ~5 mm/year, due to the minimal influence of tectonic activity. However, in the Sunda Strait region, the deformation was influenced by volcanic activity. The deformation occurring in Lampung Province and the Sunda Strait, based on GNSS velocity changes, significantly contributes to tectonic and volcanic activities.
Uji Signifikansi Stasiun GPS Kontinu dan Periodik dalam Identifikasi Pergerakan Koseismik Ongky Anggara; Satrio Muhammad Alif; Andhika Wahyu Pratama; Wendi Melvin Hutabarat
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.1.89-95.2024

Abstract

Pengukuran pergerakan bumi dengan menggunakan sistem GPS telah menjadi bagian penting dalam pemahaman deformasi kerak bumi yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas seismik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji   signifikansi dari stasiun GPS yang beroperasi secara kontinu dan periodik dalam mengidentifikasi pergerakan koseismik gempa Pesisir Barat pada 10 Maret 2020 (M5,8)   dan gempa Bengkulu pada 19 Agustus 2020 (M6,8). Pengolahan data GPS menggunakan perangkat lunak GAMIT/GLOBK yang bertujuan   untuk mendapatkan koordinat dan nilai pergeseran koseismik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata titik tidak menunjukan pergeseran secara signifikan baik dari data GPS kontinu maupun data GPS periodik. Terdapat satu titik pengamatan yang menunjukkan   pergeseran secara signifikan yaitu stasiun pengamatan PRKB yang menunjukkan   pergeseran sebesar ~2-3 mm. Uji signifikansi dipengaruhi oleh nilai pergeseran koseismik dan standar deviasinya yang dipengaruhi mekanisme gempa. Uji signifikansi dari pengamatan stasiun GPS menunjukkan   tidak terdapat perbedaan baik dari data GPS secara kontinu maupun GPS secara periodik pada uji signifikansi karena   gempa yang diamati relatif kecil sehingga menghasilkan pergeseran koseismik yang relatif kecil.
Analisis Deformasi di Lampung dan Selat Sunda Berdasarkan Data GNSS tahun 2018 hingga 2021 Ongky Anggara; Muhammad Ario Eko Rahadianto; Satrio Muhammad Alif; Een Lujainatul Isnaini
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.637-643.2024

Abstract

The Lampung Province and Sunda Strait have a seismic gap zone with the potential for major earthquakes in the future. This study analyzes the deformation occurring in this region using continuous Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station data from Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station (InaCORS) and Sumatran GPS Array (SuGAr) from 2018 to 2021.5. The GNSS data was processed using the Bernese 5.2 scientific software, applying least squares for velocity changes and statistical tests to analyze significance. The data processing was carried out in two schemes: the first scheme covering 2018-2020, and the second covering 2019-2021. The results of the deformation analysis from 2018 to 2021, using two continuous GNSS data processing schemes, showed velocity changes relative to the Sundaland Plate ranging from ~2 mm/year to ~20 mm/year. In the eastern region of the Sumatra fault, the velocity changes were smaller, around ~5 mm/year, due to the minimal influence of tectonic activity. However, in the Sunda Strait region, the deformation was influenced by volcanic activity. The deformation occurring in Lampung Province and the Sunda Strait, based on GNSS velocity changes, significantly contributes to tectonic and volcanic activities.