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Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein (H-FABP) sebagai Diagnostik Awal dan Prognostik Infark Miokard Akut Ni Made Utami Wulandari; Putu Wika Pramesti Iswari; Yusra Pintaningrum
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2622

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Early diagnosis and accurate prognosis are vital to improve patient outcomes. Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein (H-FABP) has emerged as a potential biomarker for AMI. H-FABP is a cytoplasmic protein encoded by the FABP3 gene, situated on chromosome 1 in the human genome. It plays a crucial role in active fatty acid metabolism and is implicated in the absorption, cellular metabolism, and/or transport of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). During the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), H-FABP is rapidly released into the circulation when myocardial ischemic injury occurs. Its early detection, around 1-2 hours after AMI, with a peak at 5-10 hours, and normalization within 24-36 hours, makes H-FABP an ideal candidate for early diagnostic and prognostic evaluation in AMI patients. Despite its excellent prognostic value, H-FABP's diagnostic sensitivity outweighs its specificity for AMI. This review discusses the potential of H-FABP as an early diagnostic and prognostic marker for AMI and emphasizes further studies and research are needed regarding the use of H-FABP as a diagnostic and/or prognostic marker for AMI.
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertiroid dan Hipertensi: Case Report Akelba, Shalsa Damai; Putu Wika Pramesti Iswari; Adam Trojan Alisyahbana; Aulia Dwi Hendriani; Baiq Ramdhani Amelia Negara; Grandis Cristagalli1, Izza Mufida; M. Andre Darmawan; Nadia Safira; Ni Putu Visty Wedhiani; Rike Delya Rizqina; Tri Sastra Pradhini; Indah Sapta Wardani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2782

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) accompanied by disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, protein metabolism as a result of insufficiency of insulin function which can be caused by impaired or deficient insulin production by beta cells in the pancreas or can also be caused by a lack of responsiveness of insulin cells. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is 9.3% or around 463 million people suffer from diabetes in 2019. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is hyperthyroidism and hypertension. The right treatment for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperthyroidism and hypertension is to reduce glucose levels, blood pressure, and reduce the production of the thyroid gland