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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal
Suharso, Eddy
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Influence of social capital on the stunting incidence : a cross- sectional study Setianingsih, Triseu; Suharso, Eddy; Hussain, Nervana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.50723

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: The problem of stunting is caused by many factors, including geographical, social, and political problems. The role of social capital has been shown to impact economic development and health in some countries, including the problem of stunting, but has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on the incidence of stunting in South Cikarang Sub District, Bekasi Regency. Methods: The type of study is observational with a cross-sectional design. The population had 106 neighborhoods as respondents, with simple random sampling technique, and a total sample of 91 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The independent variables studied were 7 variables. Univariate in the form of frequency distribution, Bivariate analysis using chi square followed by logistic regression to obtain a predictive model using SPSS Version 24. Result: 65.9% of neighborhoods have stunting rates in their area. This figure is still above the government's target. Of the 7 variables studied, all of them are related to the incidence of stunting. Suprastructure variables with p=0.001, community participation with p=0.004, community empowerment in development with p=0.001, community control in development and stunting events with a value of p=0.001, motives of empowerment in development with p=0.004, the existence of cadres as agents of change with p=0.001, involvement of various stakeholders with p=0.001. The most dominant factor is the suprastructure of various stakeholders, with p=0.001. The most dominant factor is the t variable, with OR=49.398 at 95% of CI (3.623–673.6). Predictive models are produced so that preventive efforts are expected to reduce the incidence of stunting.  Conclusion: The high incidence of stunting in the neighborhood area shows that the social capital of the community still needs to be improved in handling stunting. Community groups in the neighborhoods that have poor suprastructure will be at risk of their area having a stunting incidence.Keywordsocial capital, stunting, incidence
Kolaborasi Interprofesi dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Lansia dan Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Stroke melalui Edukasi dan Manajemen Koping Sehat Ismoyowati, Tri Wahyuni; Rahardjo, Wylianty; Suharso, Eddy; Nando, Aryaprana; Kang , Hari Iskandar
NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/s0c75d19

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok lansia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan stres kronis dapat dikendalikan melalui intervensi promotif dan preventif berbasis komunitas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas lansia dan keluarganya dalam pencegahan stroke melalui kolaborasi interprofesi antara dosen keperawatan dan kedokteran. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tambelang, Kabupaten Bekasi, melibatkan 30 lansia berisiko stroke dan 30 anggota keluarga. Pendekatan kolaboratif dilakukan melalui empat tahap kegiatan: skrining kesehatan medis oleh tim dokter, edukasi perilaku hidup sehat oleh dosen keperawatan, pelatihan manajemen stres, dan pendampingan keluarga dalam pengawasan faktor risiko. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre–post test terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan stroke. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta (p = 0,001) serta perubahan perilaku menuju gaya hidup sehat sebesar 62%. Lansia melaporkan peningkatan kemampuan koping dan penurunan keluhan stres setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kolaborasi dosen keperawatan dan kedokteran terbukti efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan, deteksi dini, dan kemandirian lansia dalam pencegahan stroke. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan interprofesi dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat peran akademisi kesehatan dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular berbasis komunitas.
Co-Authors Hussain, Nervana Ismoyowati, Tri Wahyuni Kang , Hari Iskandar Nando, Aryaprana Rahardjo, Wylianty Setianingsih, Triseu