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FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA RAMBUT ALAMI Syarifah Yanti Astryna; Kesumawati Kesumawati; Cut Rahmi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4201

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Era zaman modern banyak produk yang digunakan untuk pewarna rambut. Sediaan pewarna rambut digunakan dalam tata rias untuk mewarnai rambut agar terlihat menarik. Tumbuhan yang memiliki zat warna salah satunya rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) zat warna yang terkandung adalah kurkumoid. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui zat warna pada temulawak dapat diformulasikan sebagai gel pewarna rambut dan zat warna pada temulawak dapat menghasilkan warna terbaik pada konsentrasi tertentu. Metode Penelitian : adalah maserasi, pembuatan formulasi dengan penambahan ekstrak temulawak sebagai zat pewarna dengan 4 variasi konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 15% dan 25%, pirogalol sebagai pembangkit warna, xanthan gum sebagai pengental dan aquades sebagai pelarut. Evaluasi sediaan pewarna rambut meliputi pengujian : organoleptik, pH, iritasi, stabilitas warna yang dihasilkan, stabilitas terhadap pencucian, stabilitas terhadap matahari dan kesukaan. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian evaluasi sediaan untuk uji organoleptik menunjukan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi yang ditambahkan maka semakin pekat warna yang dihasilkan. pH terbaik yaitu menunjukan pada F3. Uji iritasi sediaan pewarna rambut menyatakan bahwa tidak ada reaksi pada semua formula yang telah diuji. uji stabilitas warna yang dihasilkan semakin besar konsentrasi ekstrak, maka semakin gelap warna yang dihasilkan. uji stabilitas warna terhadap pencucian menunjukan formula terbaik pada F4. Uji stabilitas terhadap matahari warna rambut tidak mengalami perubahan. Uji kesukaan yang terbaik adalah F4. Zat warna pada rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) dapat diformulasikan sebagai gel pewarna rambut. Kesimpulan : Formulasi yang menghasilkan warna terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) 25% menghasilkan warna kuning perang kecoklatan.Kata Kunci : Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), Rambut, Gel Pewarna Rambut.Background : In modern era, there are many products used as hair dye. Hair dye preparation is used in hair make up to color it so that it looks appealing. One of the plants with pigments is temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), the pigment contained is called curcumoid. The objectives : The objectives of this study is to determine if the pigment in temulawak can be formulated into hair dye and if the pigment can produce the best color at a spesific concentration. Research method : The research method is maceration, the formulation making was done by adding temulawak extract as a dye with 4 variant concentration at 0%, 5%, 15% and 25%. Pirogalol as color stimulator, xanthan gum as thickener and aquades as solvent. The ovaluation of hair dye preparations are included testing: organoleptic, pH, irritation, stability of the resulting color, stability to washing, stability to the sun and preference. Results : The study results to the evaluation of organolepctic test shows that the higher the concentration added, the stronger the color produced, the best pH was found in F3. Irritation test on hair dye showed no reaction to all the formulations tested, the color stability produced stated that the higher the extract concentration, the darker the color produced at the end. The best formulation is F4 due to the color stability test to washing. Stability test to the sun shows no changes. The most preferred formulation is F4. The pigment found in temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) can be formulated into hair dye gel. Conclusion : The formulation that produces the best color is at 25% concentration of temulawak rhizome extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) that gives brownish yellow color.Keywords : Temulawak Rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), Hair, Hai dye gel.
Life Behavior Assistance Clean and healthy for children, especially students of SMP Negeri No. 2 Tapaktuan Aceh Regency South Julissasman, Julissasman; T. Cut Lizam; Cut Rahmi
International Journal of Community Service Implementation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJCSI SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijcsi.v2i2.234

Abstract

The implementation of clean and healthy living behavior in schools is still low because there is still a lack of socialization regarding the benefits and risks of not implementing clean and healthy living behavior in everyday life. Due to the low socialization of clean and healthy living behavior, the willingness of students to implement it is also low, which results in disrupted school community health. PHBS is an effort to provide learning experiences for individuals, families, groups, and communities by opening communication channels, providing information, and providing education to improve knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, through a leadership approach (advocacy), fostering an atmosphere (social support), and community empowerment (empowerment) so that they can implement healthy living methods, to maintain, preserve and improve public health (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011). Community service in the form of counseling aims to increase students' knowledge of how to increase individual awareness in carrying out clean and healthy daily living behavior in children, especially students of SMP Negeri No. 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency. The activity method starts with a survey of the counseling location at SMPN 2 Tapaktuan, making counseling materials and implementing counseling. The implementation is before providing education about PHBS, the team of community service lecturers first conducted socialization then gave a pre-test by the community service team and the following stage provided education about PHBS in schools. The results of the pre-test scores from student knowledge with a good category of 20 (50%) and from the implementation of PHBS 25 (62.5%) answered (Yes), and after education, the post-test score for knowledge was 33 (82.5%), the implementation of PHBS 35 (87.5%). This figure is large enough to say that this activity was successful, but there are still students who have not met good scores. And then after the counseling is carried out, this activity will be used as a community service report to carry out the Tridharma of Higher Education. The Community Service Report, in addition to being for publication, is also expected to be a source of information for the target achievement, namely students of SMP Negeri No. 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency, about implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in everyday life.
Skills assistance to families and cadres in the management of hypertension In the elderly in Ladang Baro Village, Meukek District, South Aceh Regency Syam Irwan; Cut Rahmi; Rasima Rasima
International Journal of Community Service Implementation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJCSI SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijcsi.v2i2.235

Abstract

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or more and diastolic pressure of 120 mmHg. In Indonesia, hypertension ranks 2nd out of the 10 most common diseases in hospital outpatients. Hypertension cannot be cured but can be controlled. Regular blood pressure checks are key in the management of the disease. Seeing this data, it is important to provide the right information through simple technical assistance to families, cadres, and the elderly to prevent and manage hypertension. The community service activity carried out is skill assistance to families and cadres in managing hypertension in the elderly in Ladang Baro Village, Meukek District, South Aceh Regency. The problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge and skills of families and cadres in managing hypertension in the elderly. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the elderly, families, and cadres in managing hypertension. The problem solution offered in this community service is to provide education about hypertension and provide training to health cadres and selected communities on how to use digital tensimeters for blood pressure checks so that they can carry out appropriate management related to the disease they experience. The output of community service activities is expected to be articles submitted in accredited national journals or National Journals with ISSN and leaflets or booklets.