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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Jamila Jamila
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Akupresure Titik P6 Efektif dalam Menurunkan Frekuensi Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Jamila Jamila; Rika Hairunisyah; Surti Anggraeni
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14745

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are generally expected, but if not managed properly, they can cause serious problems such as hyperemesis gravidarum. This problem occurs in almost 20% of all pregnancies. One non-pharmacological intervention that is not invasive is acupressure at the P6 point. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice. The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest and control group design. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique: all pregnant women at PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim who met the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 30 per group. The instrument uses the PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and the independent T-test. The study's results showed that the average reduction in emesis in the control group was less than in the acupressure intervention group (-0.17 ± 2.19; -4.03 ± 3.47). The statistical results show a p-value of 0.00) which means that acupressure has an effect in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. There is the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice Keywords: Acupressure, Emesis, Pregnant Mother  ABSTRAK Mual dan muntah selama kehamilan umumnya normal namun bila tidak ditatalaksana dengan baik dapat menyebabkan masalah yang serius seperti hyperemesis gravidarum. Masalah ini terjadi hampir 20% dari seluruh kehamilan. Salah satu intervensi non famakologi yang tidak invasif adalah dengan akupresur titik P6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest yang melibatkan kelompok kontrol. Sampling menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling yaitu semua ibu Hamil di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 30 setiap kelompok. Intrumen menggunakan kuesioner PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji T independent Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata penurunan emesis pada kelompok control lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada kelompok intervensi akupresure (-0,17±2,19; -4,03±3,47). Hasil statistic menunjukkan p value 0,00)  yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. terdapat pengaruh pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim Kata Kunci: Akupressure , Emesis, Ibu Hamil
Reducing Nausea in Early Pregnancy with Lavender Aromatherapy: A Case Study Approach Sri Martini; Marta Pastari; Suprida Suprida; Rohaya Rohaya; Jamila Jamila
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4815

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum (EG) is a common complaint of first-trimester pregnancy. EG shows nausea accompanied by vomiting, which usually occurs in the morning. EG can cause decreased appetite, vomiting, up to weight loss, risk of dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. The psychology of pregnant women with EG will also be disturbed because of nausea and vomiting experienced. That's why EG events must be taken seriously. Limitations of the use of drugs during pregnancy must be considered. Alternative therapies such as lavender aromatherapy can be an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for pregnant women in the first trimester. Lavender aromatherapy can produce a strong refreshing Fragrance, affecting the hypothalamus's nerves to reduce nausea and vomiting. Research objective: to determine the application of lavender aromatherapy to reduce nausea intensity in first-trimester pregnant women in the Simpang Periuk Health Center Working Area, Lubuklinggau City, in 2024. Research Methods: This research is descriptive research with a case study approach. This study was conducted from April 18 to April 23, 2024. The subjects of this study were 2 pregnant women in the first-trimester with nausea category of mild to moderate nausea and vomiting, with measurement of the nausea scale before and after the intervention, using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification Of Emesis assessment. (PUQE). Both subjects were given 3-5 drops of lavender aromatherapy, using a diffuser, inhaled for 5-30 minutes for three days in the intervention. Results: after giving lavender aromatherapy therapy, both subjects showed a decrease in the PUQE score, from moderate to mild nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Interventation lavender aromatherapy effectively reduces nausea in first-trimester pregnant women, with several influencing factors including; pregnancy history, parity, occupation, and age.
Co-Authors Marta Pastari Rika Hairunisyah Rohaya Rohaya Sri Martini SUPRIDA SUPRIDA Surti Anggraeni