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Accumulation of Heavy Metals Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) in Mangrove Area of Avicennia marina in Manyar Subdistrict, Gresik District, East Java Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani; Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika; Muhammad Musa
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.195 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.4

Abstract

Human and industrial activities in the area of Manyar Subdistrict Mangrove Waters, Gresik District can increase pollution and the presence of heavy metals in aquatic environments and aquatic organisms. This triggers input of heavy metals, especially Pb and Cu. Mangroves can accumulate and have a high tolerance for heavy metals so they can be used as plants for phytoremidiation purposes (phytostabilization). The mangrove ecosystem can be used as a control of heavy metal pollution and can also be used as a pollutant trap. This study was conducted to determine the potential of phytoremidiation based on the accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in Avicennia marina mangroves in absorbing heavy metals Pb and Cu from their environment. Based on research results MacFarlane et al., (2007) mangrove Avicennia marina is one of the plants that can effectively accumulate heavy metals due to its root system. The sample was analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The research parameters include levels of Pb and Cu metals in sediments, mangrove roots and leaves. The results of Pb heavy metal concentrations ranged from 0.30 ppm - 4.84 ppm and Cu ranged from 0.27 ppm - 11.42 ppm with the highest values found in sediment stations 2. Avicennia marina at the study site was excluder because the BCF value < 1 which ranged from 0.02 - 0.18 ppm and phyto-extraction because the value of TF > 1 ranged from 0.35 to 1.69 ppm. The results of this study indicate that Avicennia marina mangroves can be developed into phytoremidiation agents because they are able to absorb and transfer heavy metals from the environment to other body tissues.
Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di Provinsi Aceh Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani; Jasmine Masyitha Amelia; Gressty Sari Br Sitepu
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.46722

Abstract

Earthquake of magnitude 9,1-9,3 SR followed by the tsunami caused a damage of mangrove ecosystems and infrastructure in almost all coastal areas of Aceh Province. In this study the data taken are the density, frequency,acover, important value index, diversity index, equitability index, dominance index.and mitigation efforts conducted.by direct interview. The results of this study showed that the species found were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorizha, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia marina, Xylocarpus granatum, Lumnitzera littorea and.Sonneratia caseolaris. Of all mangrove species that found, the type that dominates in almost all stations is Rhizophora apiculata. Mitigation strategy in reducing tsunami threat by maintaining mangrove ecosystem, addition of mangrove ecosystem area and habitat and increasing density. The density used is 1.5 x 1.5 meter and 1 x 1 meter. The local agency has rehabilitated approximately 4,076.25 Ha of mangrove forest area that was once carried by tsunami waves.
Laju Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Yang Dibudidayakan Secara Intensif Pada Tambak Bersalinitas Rendah Hendra Cahyono; Alexander Korinus Marantika; Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v22i1.2430

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah salah satu jenis udang yang memiliki toleransi terhadap salinitas hingga mencapai 0 ppt atau air tawar. Pada umumnya udang vaname banyak dibudidayakan pada salinitas 15 hingga 25 ppt, karena udang vaname dapat tumbuh dengan optimal pada salinitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan udang vaname yang dibudidayakan pada sistem intensif di tambak dengan salinitas rendah yang berkisar 5 hingga 7 ppt.  Metode penelitian menggunakan desain ex-pose facto. Tambak yang diteliti berjumlah 8 kolam dengan pembagian jenis 4 kolam bulat dan 4 kolam petak. Padat tebar tambak berkisar > 150 ekor/m2 pada kolam petak, dan > 250 ekor/m3 pada kolam bulat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan rata-rata harian sebesar 0,2 gram hingga 0,4 gram per ekor. Kolam petak 4A memiliki pertumbuhan udang tertinggi dengan nilai ABW sebesar 21,33 gram pada DOC 72, dan nilai ADG 0,4 gram. Sedangkan kolam bulat 4B memiliki pertumbuhan paling rendah dengan nilai ABW sebesar 9,88 gram pada DOC 72, dan nilai rata-rata ADG hanya sebesar 0,18 gram. Jenis bakteri Vibrio sp. yang teridentifikasi di tambak adalah dari jenis V. parahaemolyticus dan V. cholerae dengan jumlah < 500 cfu/mL. Untuk plankton yang teridentifikasi pada tambak diantaranya plankton dari golongan green algae, blue green algae, diatom, dinoflagelata, golden green algae, protozoa, dan beberapa jenis zooplankton. Pertumbuhan udang pada keseluruhan kolam menunjukkan hasil yang seimbang yaitu rata-rata nilai ADG sebesar 0,26 gram, sehingga meskipun salinitas tambak < 10 ppt masih dalam kategori baik untuk produksi udang vanamei.
Analysis Of Water Quality Conditions In Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima) Hatcheries in Karangasem Bali Dewi Wulandari; Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani; Gede Iwan Setiabudi
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2023): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2023.v07.i01.p05

Abstract

Indonesia has a high potential for pearl oyster farming due to its diverse marine habitats, warm waters, and abundant supply of seaweed, which is the preferred food for pearl oysters. Indonesia is home to several species of pearl oysters, including the Pinctada maxima, which are prized for their large size and the quality of their pearls. Water quality plays a crucial role in the cultivation of Pinctada maxima. Factors such as temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen levels, and the presence of pollutants and pathogens can all impact the health and survival of Pinctada maxima. In addition to feed quality and seed availability, good water quality management is the key to the success of this biota seedling. This research was carried out by measuring parameters including temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels in the waters temporally in the morning and evening every day of cultivation. Variables of ammonia, nitrite, total suspended solids, total bacteria, and vibrio bacteria were carried out once a week. The results of temperature measurements range from 28.2-290C. Measurement of total suspended solids 0 mg/l. pH measurements ranged from 8.1-8.3. Dissolved oxygen measurements ranged from 4.16-4.27 mg/l. Salinity measurements obtained results of 35 ppt. Ammonia measurements range from 0-1.55 mg/l. Nitrite measurements range from 0.012-0.026. Measurement of total bacteria obtained <1 X 101 cfu/ml from all samples. Measurement of total vibrio yielded <1 X 101 cfu/ml from all samples. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that water quality is still in the optimal range for pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) hatchery activities.
Potensi Muck Dive di Perairan Kecamatan Buleleng Bali I Nyoman Dodik Prasetia; Gede Iwan Setiabudi; Kadek Lila Antara; Jasmine Masyitha Amelia; Gressty Sari Br Sitepu; Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani; Dewi Wulandari; I Nyoman Suardana
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v12i2.50061

Abstract

Kawasan Pesisir  Kecamatan Buleleng terdiri dari Pantai Desa Kalibukbuk, Anturan, Tukad Mungga, Pemaron, Baktiseraga, Banyuasri, Kaliuntu, Kampung Anyar, Kampung Bugis, Kampung Baru, Banyuning, dan Penarukan merupakan kawasan perairan yang berada di pusat Kabupaten Buleleng.  Perairan Kecamatan Buleleng memiliki karakteristik subsrat perairan berupa hamparan terumbu karang, patahan karang, pasir yang didominasi oleh pasir hitam, dan berlumpur.  Kondisi subsrat memiliki potensi pengembangan wisata muck dive sebagai alternatif wisata bahari yang berkelanjutan.  Muck dive merupakan jenis penyelaman yang dilakukan di subsrat berlumpur dengan berfokus untuk menemukan jenis langka dan samar yang jarang ditemukan di terumbu karang.  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui potensi muck dive dengan memperkuat data identifikasi jenis, kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman organisme yang dapat dijadikan sebagai ikon obyek wisata selam.  Peneltian menggunakan metode underwater visual sensus dengan mengikuti line transect. Penelitian menunjukkan Perairan Kecamatan Buleleng memiliki potensi pengembangan wisata muck dive dengan karakteristik di setiap perairan desa yang beragam berdasarkan tipe subsrat perairan.  Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman jenis organisme sebagai obyek muck dive tertinggi terdapat di Pantai Desa Baktiseraga, Banyuasri, dan Kaliuntu, sedangkan terendah di Desa Kampung Anyar, Kampung Bugis, Kampung Baru, Banyuning, dan Penarukan. Potensi wisata muck dive layak dikembangkan sebagai alternatif  wisata bahari yang dikelola secara berkelanjutan.   The coastal area of Buleleng districts consists of Kalibukbuk, Anturan, Tukad Mungga, Pemaron, Baktiseraga, Banyuasri, Kaliuntu, Kampung Anyar, Kampung Bugis, Kampung Baru, Banyuning, and Penarukan are water areas located in the center of Buleleng Regency. The Buleleng districts water have the characteristics of the water substrate in the form of coral reefs, coral fractures, sand dominated by black sand, and muddy. Substrate conditions have the potential to increase muck dive tourism as an alternative to sustainable marine tourism. Muck dive is a type of diving that is carried out in muddy substrates with a focus on finding rare and rare species that are rarely found in coral reefs. This study aims to determine the potential of muck dive by strengthening the identification data of species, abundance and diversity of organisms that can be used as icons of diving tourism objects. The research uses the underwater visual census method by following the line transect.The research shows that the Buleleng districts waters have the potential to develop muck dive tourism with different characteristics in each village waters based on the type of substrate. The highest abundance and diversity of organisms as muck dive objects was found in Baktiseraga, Banyuasri, and Kaliuntu Beaches, while the lowest was in Kampung Anyar, Bugis, Kampung Baru, Banyuning, and Penarukan villages. This potential to be the one of alternative for marine tourism which is must managed sustainably.
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa lentilifera) BUDIDAYA DAN ALAM Aura Ramadhanti Purenji; Kadek Lila Antara; Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v3i2.2451

Abstract

Seaweed commodities are one of the products in the fisheries and marine sector that has the potential to be developed. One type is sea grape or commonly known as Caulerna lentillifera which is very widely spread in waters throughout Indonesia. This research method is descriptive quantitative, this research was conducted to determine the heavy metal content in natural sea grapes and cultivated sea grapes. The research procedure consisted of pre-research process to observation and checking of heavy metal content. The results of research on heavy metal content of cultivated sea grapes get good results, while for nature there are levels of heavy metals Pb so it can be said that it is not very good. The results of measuring the length of ramuli in the first week was 3.3 cm, the second week was 4.4 cm then increased in length in the third week to 5.8 cm, and ended in the fourth week with an increase in length of 6.9 cm. The results of the calculation of the number of ramuli in week 1 showed that the average number of ramuli was 12, the average number of ramuli in the first week increased to 14 in the second week and increased in the third week to 17 then ended in the fourth week with an average of 19 ramuli. The quality of water used in the cultivation of sea grapes in Musi Village and natural sea grapes is still in normal status.
Analisis Storet Kualitas Sumber Air Pada Kegiatan Pembenihan Di Balai Perbenihan Ikan (BPI) Buleleng, Bali Putu Yogi Saputra; Gede Ari Yudasmara; I Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 22, No 2 (2023): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v22i2.2236

Abstract

Sungai Ume Mayong merupakan salah satu sungai yang memiliki peran vital untuk kegiatan pembenihan ikan di Balai Perbenihan Ikan Seririt Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji status kualitas air Sungai Ume Mayong apakah memiliki standar baku mutu untuk kegiatan budidaya dengan menggunakan metode storet. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengamati parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi perairan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode storet. Hasil pengukuran parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi di sumber air Balai Perbenihan Ikan Seririt tergolong masih sesuai denga baku mutu dan layak untuk kehidupan ikan air tawar dengan konsentrasi pH, fosfat, dan DO masih sesuai ambang batas Baku Mutu Air PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Nilai parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi hasil pengukuran adalah suhu 26,2-26,3˚C, kekeruhan berkisar antara 319-357 NTU, dan TDS berkisar antara 204,9 mg/l -316,1 mg/l. Nilai parameter kimia pada perairan Ume Mayong yaitu pH air berkisar antara 5,5-5,7, oksigen terlarut (DO) berkisar antara 5,08-7,4 mg/l, Biochemical oxygen Demand (BOD) berkisar antara 0,51 mg/l-0,58 mg/l, fospat berkisar antara 0,5-0,74 mg/l, dan amoniak (NH₃) berkisar antara 0,005-0,067 mg/l. Nilai Parameter mikrobiologi yaitu total coliform berkisar antara 240 MPN/100 ml. Hasil dari metode storet berdasarkan data kualitas air sungai yang dipadukan dengan standar air sungai dalam kelas II yaitu dengan nilai skor -22 (tercemar sedang). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perairan di sungai Ume Mayong masuk dalam kategori tercemar sedang, artinya masih dapat digunakan sebagai media budidaya ikan dan kegiatan agrokompleks lainnya di sekitar wilayah tersebut.
Pengaruh Pengayaan Pakan Pelet Dengan Menggunakan Telur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Nilai (Oreochromis niloticus) Merliana Yosi Waqidah Nuraini; Alexander Korinus Marantika; Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani
Juvenil Vol 4, No 3: Agustus (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.18950

Abstract

ABSTRAKIkan nila merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan nilai pasar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen pakan tambahan (telur bebek, telur puyuh, telur ayam) terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di balai benih ikan jojogan, tuban Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan pada setiap perlakuannya. Berdasarkan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan tingkat pertumbuhan berat sangat berpengaruh terhadap benih ikan nila yang tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan B dengan nilai 9.55 gram dan berat terendah terjadi pada perlakuan A yaitu dengan nilai 93.61 gram. Untuk pertambahan Panjang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B dengan nilai 8.2 c, sedangkan pertambahan Panjang terendah terjadi pada perlakuan A yaitu dengan nilai 6.4 cm. Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan tingkat kelulushidupan tidak berpengaruh terhadap benih ikan nila yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A yaitu pemberian pakan komersil dengan nilai 93% dan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D yaitu perlakuan dengan pakan ditambah dengan telur ayam yaitu dengan nilai 67%. Kata Kunci: Pakan, telur, pertumbuhan, kelulushidupan, ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus)ABSTRACTTilapia is a freshwater fish that has high economic value and market value. This research was conducted to determine the effect of additional feed supplements (duck eggs, quail eggs, chicken eggs) on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) seeds at the jojogan fish seed center, Tuban, East Java. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment in this study used 4 treatments with 3 repetitions for each treatment. Based on the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test, the weight growth rate greatly affected tilapia seeds, the highest in treatment B with a value of 9.55 grams and the lowest in weight in treatment A, with a value of 93.61 grams. The highest increase in length was in treatment B with a value of 8.2 c, while the lowest increase in length occurred in treatment A with a value of 6.4 cm. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test with a passing rate of no effect on tilapia seeds, the highest was in treatment A, namely commercial feeding with a value of 93% and the lowest was in treatment D, namely the treatment with feed supplemented with chicken eggs, namely with a value of 67 %.Keywords: Feed, eggs, growth, survival, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
ANALYSING THE POTENTIAL OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BONDALEM, BULELENG, BALI Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani; Muhammad Sumsanto; I Nyoman Dodik Prasetia; Dewi Wulandari
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.976

Abstract

Coastal and marine areas have considerable biological resource potential, because they are supported by three main ecosystems, namely mangrove ecosystems, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Coral reefs are one of the coastal ecosystems that contribute greatly to coastal areas. But behind the great potential, it is also very vulnerable to damage, both caused by nature and human activities on land and in sea waters. As an effort to maintain the existence of these ecosystems, ecosystem monitoring is needed to find out how much potential is still available in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to determine and provide information related to the potential and condition of coral reefs in Bondalem Village. This research used descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling technique. The data taken is primary data that includes observations of coral reefs based on the form of growth (lifeform). Coral reef data collection was carried out using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect, Underwater Photo Transect) method. The results obtained, coral reefs at the observation station have a total of 18 lifeforms. The percentage of coral cover obtained at a depth of 3 meters has a coral cover ranging from 35.34%, while at a depth of 10 meters the result of coral cover is 26.30% (medium category). The coral reef ecosystem uniformity index ranges from 0.96 - 0.97 (high). The diversity index of coral reef ecosystems in Bondalem Village ranged from 1.25 which is included in the relatively medium category (1<H'<3). The dominance index of coral reef ecosystem in Bondalem Village ranged from 0.064 - 0.066 (low).
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT ON THE COAST OF DESA MUSI, KECAMATAN GEROKGAK, BALI Amelia, Jasmine Masyitha; Maharani, Made Dwipa Kusuma
AQUASAINS Vol 13, No 1 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v13i1.p1596-1604

Abstract

The northern coast of Bali possesses significant natural resource potential, particularly in Desa Musi, Kecamatan Gerokgak, which serves as a site for fish and seaweed cultivation managed by the local communities. However, some of these aquaculture activities lack adequate wastewater management systems. This study aimed to evaluate the water quality along the coast of Desa Musi, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Bali. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with purposive sampling conducted at selected locations along the coastal area. The water quality parameters assessed included salinity, pH, temperature, phosphate, ammonia, lead, and cadmium concentrations. The findings revealed that the coastal waters of Desa Musi generally support marine biota. However, the concentrations of lead and cadmium exceed the threshold values stipulated by Kep-51/MenKLH/2004. These results underscore the need for regular water quality management and monitoring to ensure environmental sustainability and support the livelihoods of the local community.Keywords: Coastal ecosystems, environmental monitoring, heavy metals.