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Children Under Five Year Mother Class Program to Detect the Children Growth and Development Meliati, Linda; Ekayani, Ni Putu Karunia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12605

Abstract

This research objective is to analyze the effect of children under five year mother class program to mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. The research is dummy experiment with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. The research is applied to mothers having children age 0 – 59 months in Puskesmas (Community Health Service Center) Gunungsari work region as many as 30 persons. The result is there are improvement of average knowledge and attitude score after the class. Previous average score of the mothers knowledge is 0.33 point and attitude 1.8367 point. After one month of the class, average score of the mothers knowledge become 0.67 point and attitude 2.1334 point. Statistic test result that there is effect of children under five year mother class program in mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. There is no effect of the class implementation to mothers knowledge and there is effect of the class implementation to mothers attitude after one month intervention.
The Implementation of Healthy Food Diet for High-Risk Pregnant Woman (Amaris) Class on The Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Woman Rina, Diyah Alva; Meliati, Linda
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22579

Abstract

High-risk pregnant women is a period where pregnant women can experience a variety of risks that are influenced by various factors. If a pregnant woman has more knowledge about the high risk of pregnancy then it is likely that mothers will think of overcoming the problem of risk of pregnancy. High-risk pregnant class mothers with a Healthy Food Diet High Risk Pregnant Women (AMARIS). is one of the means to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about pregnancy care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high-risk classes of pregnant women on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about pregnancy care. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest, with a total sample of 30 people. The results of the study showed an increase in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after being given a class of resting pregnant women. The average knowledge score before resti pregnant women class was 71.77, while thereafter increased to 88.22. The average score before resting pregnant women for attitude was 72.66, while after that it increased to 77.83. There is an influence of AMARIS class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high risk pregnant women with p value = 0,000. There is an influence of the Amaris class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high-risk pregnant women.
Pengaruh Aromatherapi Lavender Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Postparum Secsio Sesarea Ropika, Heni; Meliati, Linda
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v4i04.604

Abstract

Background: Delivery by caesarean section causes discomfort due to surgical scars so that the quality of sleep obtained by postpartum mothers is disturbed. Lavender aromatherapy can provide comfort and relaxation, by giving lavender aromatherapy to postpartum mothers resulting in improved sleep quality in postpartum mothers. Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality for postpartum mothers in SC. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design approach and the study population was all normal postpartum mothers in the postpartum ward of Mataram City Hospital and a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling technique. This study uses a paired t test. Results: The characteristics of postpartum mothers are mostly 20-35 years old, most of them work as housewives (not working), history of SC each is 28 people (93.33%) and parity is mostly multiparous as many as 17 people (56, 66%). The average value of sleep quality before being given the intervention was 36.70. After the intervention, the average value was 56.23%. There is an effect of lavender aromatic therapy on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers before and after being given aromatherapy (p value = 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Aromatherapy affects the sleep quality of postpartum SC mothers in Mataram City Hospital in 2019
Efektifitas Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2017 Rima Asqina Fatmawati; Linda Meliati
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jmu.v1i1.42

Abstract

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah BBLR yaitu sebesar 10,2%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat bulan Agustus 2016 jumlah kasus BBLR yang meninggal sebanyak 149 bayi. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) sebagai cara yang efektif terutama bagi bayi BBLR dengan meningkatkan hubungan ibu dengan bayi serta membuat bayi lebih nyaman dan dapat tidur lebih tenang. Tidur merupakan momen pematangan organ tubuh dalam proses pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dapat dikatakan cukup tidur jika bayi terbangun dalam keadaan segar serta ketika tidur dalam fase tidur tenang. Kualitas tidur bayi dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal baik dari dalam diri atau pun dari luar dirinya.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest- Posttest dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2017 di ruang NICU RSUDP NTB. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklist serta lembar observasi.Hasil : Penelitian pada perawatan metode kanguru terbanyak pada PMK yang berhasil sebanyaj 26 (86.7%), kualitas tidur sebelum PMK pada hari ketiga sebanyak 28 (93.3%) sedangkan kualitas tidur setelah PMK sebanyak 27 (90%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawatan metode kanguru efektif terhadap kualitas tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (analisis uji Fisher p value = 0.031).Kesimpulan : Perawatan Metode Kanguru efektif terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (p-value 0.031). 
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL RESTI DAN PRAKTIK PIJAT BAYI DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING Linda Meliati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 4, No 6 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.027 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v4i6.3169

Abstract

Abstrak: Kondisi ibu sebelum masa kehamilan (berat badan, tinggi badan) dan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Menurut Profil Kesehatan NTB Tahun 2017, kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi pada kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar 100,45%. Berdasarkan data dari Profil Puskesmas Sigerongan, Desa Karang Bayan pada Tahun 2018 jumlan ibu hamil (K1) dan K4 masing – masing berjumlah 93 orang (101,1%), data BBLR berjumlah 4 orang (4,7%), sedangkan Juni 2019 ibu hamil (K1) berjumlah 50 orang (48,08%) dan K4 berjumlah 49 orang (47,12%). Data ibu hamil dalam pelayanan komplikasi maternal dan ditangani ibu hamil sejumlah 15 (71,43%), ibu hamil anemia berjumlah 1 orang (0.96) dan ibu hamil KEK sejumlah 2 orang (1.92%). Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu komponen faktor predisposisi yang penting untuk perilaku kesehatan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil resti yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Karang Bayan (Dusun Karang Bayan Barat dan Timur) Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode kegiatan adalah dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan praktik pijat bayi. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan umur ibu hamil resti sebagian besar berusia < 20 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (75%). Pengetahuan ibu hamil resti setelah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat sebesar 88,9% dan praktik pijat bayi yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil resti juga terdapat peningkatan sebesar  55,6%. Abstract: The condition of the mother before pregnancy (weight, height) and nutrition are the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting. According to the 2017 NTB Health Profile, the incidence of high-risk pregnancy in West Lombok is 100.45%. Based on data from the Sigerongan Health Center Profile, Karang Bayan Village in 2018 the number of pregnant women (K1) and K4 each totaled 93 people (101.1%), LBW data totaled 4 people (4.7%), while June 2019 mothers pregnant (K1) amounted to 50 people (48.08%) and K4 amounted to 49 people (47.12%). Data on pregnant women in maternal complication services handled by pregnant women amounted to 15 (71.43%), 1 person with anemia pregnant women (0.96) and 2 KEK pregnant women (1.92%). Knowledge is one component of an important predisposing factor for health behavior. The target of the activity is resti pregnant women who live in Karang Bayan Village (West and East Karang Bayan hamlets) in the working area of the Sigerongan Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The method of activity is health education and baby massage practice. The results showed that the age of most resti pregnant women aged <20 years was 6 people (75%). The knowledge of resti pregnant women after being given counseling increased by 88.9% and the practice of infant massage performed by resti pregnant women also increased by 55.6%.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Linda Meliati; Lina Sundayani
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6560

Abstract

ABSTRAKFaktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan usia dini adalah rendahya pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja, dampak pernikahan usia dini dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan, faktor kemiskinan, faktor pendidikan, kultur sosial dan budaya serta adanya pengaruh media dan lingkungan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sikap dan perilaku remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada remaja tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) dalam merencanakan keluarga, aspek yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan berkeluarga, kesiapan fisik, mental, emosional, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, menentukan jumlah dan jarak kelahiran di masa Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Tegal Sejahtera Kelurahan Selagalas Kecamatan Sandubaya. Metode kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penilaian dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dari hasil jawaban remaja dalam mengisi kuesioner pretest dan postest. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penilaian dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap remaja adalah sebagian besar remaja berpengetahuan baik dan mempunyai sikap positif, namun ada 1 orang remaja yang mempunyai niat untuk melakukan pernikahan dini, ini disebabkan karena belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja tersebut. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja serta mempunyai sikap positif dalam Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Kata kunci : covid-19; pengetahuan; perkawinan; remaja ABSTRACTFactors causing the high rate of early marriage are the low knowledge and understanding of adolescents, the impact of early marriage and adolescent reproductive health. Public understanding of the impact that will be caused, poverty factors, educational factors, social and cultural culture as well as the influence of the media and the environment cause changes in adolescent attitudes and behavior. The purpose of this community service is to provide information and education to teenagers about Maturation of Marriage Age (PUP) in family planning, aspects related to family life, physical, mental, emotional, educational, social, economic readiness, determining the number and spacing of births during the Covid period. -19. This activity was carried out in the Tegal Sejahtera Environment, Selagalas Village, Sandubaya District. The activity method is the lecture method and provides health education. The assessment of this community service is based on the results of the adolescents' answers in filling out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The assessment of the adolescent knowledge and attitude questionnaire is that most of the adolescents have good knowledge and have a positive attitude, but there is one teenager who has the intention to have an early marriage, this is because they have never received information about Marriage Age Maturity. After being given counseling about the Maturation of Marriage Age, there was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of these teenagers. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of adolescents and having a positive attitude in Maturing Marriage Age. Keywords: covid-19; knowledge; marriage; teens
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DALAM DETEKSI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA Linda Meliati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 1, No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.248 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v1i1.370

Abstract

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi penting dijadikan perhatian khusus bagi orangtua, khususnya ibu. Jika tumbuh kembang anak tanpa arahan dan pendampingan serta perhatian orangtua, maka tumbuh kembang anak tidak dapat maksimal. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan hasil usia ibu sebagian besar berusia 20 – 35 tahun, pendidikan sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah dan pekerjaan sebagian besar pekerjaan ibu balita adalah  tidak bekerja (ibu rumah tangga) ibu balita yang bekerja adalah  sebagai guru, pedagang, wiraswasta dan petani. Informasi yang didapatkan ibu balita tentang tumbuh kembang lebih banyak sedangkan informasi tentang deteksi tumbuh kembang lebih banyak belum mendapatkan informasi dan informasi didapatkan dari tenaga kesehatan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita dalam pengabdian masyarakat  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu balita dalam deteksi tumbuh kembang anak balita. Hasil pengukuran pertumbuhan anak balita terdapat sebagian besar anak balita gizi baik dan masih  terdapat 1 orang anak balita gizi kurang. Sedangkan untuk hasil pemeriksaan perkembangan anak balita menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) didapatkan seluruh anak balita normal. Kesimpulan pengabdian  masyarakat ini ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan deteksi tumbuh kembang balita dan hasil pengukuran pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (screening)  anak balita masih terdapat balita yang mengalami gizi kurang .
The Effect of the Combination of Baby Massage With Boreh Rice Kencur Bima Against Baby Sleep Quality Eva Sofiana Putri; Linda Meliati; Sudarmi Sudarmi; Intan Gumilang Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.841

Abstract

Achieving the need for sleep is an effort that affects the baby's growth. Many millions of children suffer from growth and development problems. In Indonesia, babies who have cases of poor sleep quality wake up a lot at night. Rice kencur boreh is made from rice, and kencur has the benefit of providing warmth and comfort when applied to the body. The people of Bima used to use boreh rice kencur to maintain the health of their babies and make babies sleep soundly. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of baby massage with rice kencur boreh on improving the quality of baby sleep. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with the control group. The study population in this study were infants aged 3-6 months. The sample consisted of 31 people with a treatment group of 16 people and a comparison group of 15 people-data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed an increase in the quality of infant sleep after infant massage with VCO and Boreh Beras Kencur, namely an increase of 3.38 ± 0.44 points. There was also an increase in the control group with average sleep quality of 2.93 ± 0.83 points. There was an effect of the combination of boreh rice kencur Bima on infant sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI DI RSUD PROVINSI NTB Linda Meliati; Yunita Marliana; Sirri Husnia; Fachrudi Hanafi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih jauh dari angka target MDGs yaitu tahun 2015 sebesar 23 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Negara Indonesia masih tetap tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) yang lain.Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB menunjukkan bahwa penyebab dari kematian bayi tersebut terdiri dari BBLR 37%, asfiksia 16%, pneumonia 10%, kelainan kongenital 11%, sepsis 2%, diare 2%, ikterus 1%, tetanus 1%, dan lain-lain 20%. Berdasarkan data di RSUD Provinsi NTB jumlah kejadian BBLR pada tahun 2014-2015 mengalami penurunan. Dari 341 (23,10%) menurun menjadi 333 (16,63%). Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian hipotermi di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (Cross sectional). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang mengalami BBLR di RSUD ProvinsiNTB yaitu sebesar 195 bayi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 195 bayi yang ditentukan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat diuji dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari 195 sampel didapatkan bahwa 176 (90,20%) bayi yang mengalami BBLR, 15 (7,70%) bayi yang mengalami BBLSR, dan 4 (2,10%) bayi yang mengalami BBLER dan dari 195 bayi yang mengalami hipotermi, didapatkan 67 (34,40%) bayi yang mengalami hipotermi ringan dan 128 (65,60%) bayi yang mengalami hipotermi sedang. Sedangkan dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara BBLR dengan kejadian hipotermi (p= 0,000 dan r = 0,924). Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil, agar lebih memperhatikan perawatan selama kehamilan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin minimal 4 kali selama hamil, agar dapat dideteksi secara dini masalah atau komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan, sehingga dapat ditangani secara cepat dan tepat serta diharapkan ibu hamil lebih memperhatikan asupan gizinya selama hamil, agar nutrisi ibu terpenuhi dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat sehingga dapat menekan angka kematian pada bayi yang disebabkan oleh BBLR dan hipotermi. Bagi RSUD Provinsi NTB dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan bayi BBLR dengan cara mengajarkan ibu atau keluarga tentang perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah yaitu dengan cara perawatan metode kangguru (PMK), agar ibu dapat melakukan perawatan bayi BBLR yang baik di rumah. Sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya hipotermi pada bayi
Pengaruh Edukasi Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) Terhadap Keluhan Ibu Postpartum Melalui Asuhan Home Care Intan Gumilang Pratiwi; Linda Meliati; Sri Wahyuni
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v4i2.9469

Abstract

The postpartum period begins after the birth of the placenta and ends when the uterine organs return to their pre-pregnancy state. The postpartum period starts from 6 hours to 42 days. Postpartum education with the FCMC approach is effectively applied to strengthen perceptions for postpartum mothers and families at home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Family Centered Maternity Care Education on complaints of postpartum mothers through home care. The research method used is a research design using Quasi Experimental with a Two Group Pretest-Postest Design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study population was normal postpartum mothers day 2-42 days. Respondents of the research used 30 people, collected data using a questionnaire on normal postpartum mothers, 15 postpartum mothers each in the intervention and control groups. The results showed that the average score of complaints of postpartum mothers in the intervention group before being given FCMC education using Indonesian language pocket books and visual aids was 5.73 ± 1.363 and the minimum - maximu score was 3-9 while after being given FCMC education using pocket books and teaching aids was 1.50 ± .509 and the minimum –maximum value is 1-2. The results showed that there was an effect of providing FCMC education using pocket books and teaching aids (p=.029). For the control group, the average score of complaints of postpartum mothers before being given FCMC education using leaflets was 5.43 ± 1.006 and the minimum – maximum value was 3-8, while after being given FCMC education using leaflets was 1.50 ± .509 and the minimum – maximum value was 1-2. The results showed that there was no effect on providing FCMC education using leaflets (p = .355). The conclusion of the study is that providing FCMC education has no effect on overcoming maternal complaints during the postpartum period through home care.