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STUDI PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS PELABUHAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA BELAWAN SUMATERA UTARA Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto
Dinamika Maritim Vol 5 No 1 (2015): Dinamika Maritim, Vol. 5 No. 1, April, 2015
Publisher : Coastal and Marine Resources Research Center, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

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Kondisi fasilitas pokok dan fungsional yang ada di PPS Belawan dalam kondisi yang baik, panjang dermaga mencukupi untuk kegiatan tambat dan bongkar muat namun alur pelayaran mengalami pendangkalan yang berdampak mengurangnya tingkat kelancaran aktivitas kapal yang akan keluar dan masuk area pelabuhan. Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok dan fungsional Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan oleh pelaku usaha perikanan tangkap sangat optimal. Strategi peningkatan pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok dan fungsional PPS Belawan adalah dengan pemanfaatan secara opitimal fasilitas pokok, fungsional dan penunjang guna peningkatan produksi ikan; Memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi secara rutin kepada para pelaku usaha perikanan di PPS Belawan dalam kaitannya dengan peningkatan produksi ikan;

STUDI PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS PELABUHAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA BELAWAN SUMATERA UTARA Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto
Dinamika Maritim Vol 5 No 1 (2015): Dinamika Maritim, Vol. 5 No. 1, April, 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kondisi fasilitas pokok dan fungsional yang ada di PPS Belawan dalam kondisi yang baik, panjang dermaga mencukupi untuk kegiatan tambat dan bongkar muat namun alur pelayaran mengalami pendangkalan yang berdampak mengurangnya tingkat kelancaran aktivitas kapal yang akan keluar dan masuk area pelabuhan. Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok dan fungsional Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan oleh pelaku usaha perikanan tangkap sangat optimal. Strategi peningkatan pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok dan fungsional PPS Belawan adalah dengan pemanfaatan secara opitimal fasilitas pokok, fungsional dan penunjang guna peningkatan produksi ikan; Memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi secara rutin kepada para pelaku usaha perikanan di PPS Belawan dalam kaitannya dengan peningkatan produksi ikan;

Analisis Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Gillnet pada Penangkapan Ikan Bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis Blkr) di Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat Bukhari Bukhari; Mas Eriza; Yuspardianto Yuspardianto; Suparno Suparno
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 6 No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2022.Vol.6.No.4.223

The threat of extinction for bilih fish is caused by uncontrolled fishing with various types of non-selective fishing gear. dependence of fishing communities on bilih fish and there is no community-based bilih fish conservation area. This study aims to examine the various types of gillnet mesh sizes used in catching Bilih fish at Singkarak Lake, west Sumatera. Research data collection used three mesh sizes, namely gillnet mesh size 5/8 inch, 3/4 inch, and 1 inch in four villages, namely Nagari Guguak Malalo and Nagari Batu Taba (South Batipuah District, Tanah Datar Regency) and Nagari Muaro Paninggahan and Muaro Pingai (Junjung Sirih District, Solok Regency). The results showed that Bilih fish caught with gillnet mesh size of 5/8 inches had an average length of 6.680 cm and an average weight of 2.652 grams, and Bilih fish caught with gillnet mesh size 3/4 inches with an average length of 7.594 cm. and an average weight of 4.112 g, while the number of fish caught with gillnet mesh size 1 inch with an average length of 9.460 cm and an average weight of 8.200 g.

Mangrove community structure on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency Eni Kamal; Yuspardianto Yuspardianto; Bukhari Bukhari; Ananda Pratama
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 1 (April, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i2.9212

This study aimed to analyze the structure of the mangrove community including the identification of species, density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and mangrove basal area on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Mangrove community structure data collection was carried out by direct observation, starting with data collection and identification of species, number of individuals and diameter of mangrove tree. In collecting data on the structure of the mangrove community, water quality measurements were also carried out pH, salinity, temperature and looking at the substrate of the mangrove. Based on the results of the study, identified species of mangrove in Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency, namely R. apiculata, S. casseolaris, and L. littorea. The average values of KR, FR, DR and INP on tree-level mangroves at R. apiculata were 97.00%, 65.00%, 93.02%, and 255.03%. S. casseolaris 1.82%, 28.33%, 6.14%, and 36.29%. L. littorea 1.18%, 6.67%, 0.84%, and 8.68%. The species R. apiculata had the highest Important Value Index from the tree level of the most dominating species on each transect.Keywords: Kapo-Kapo Island; mangrove; structure of the mangrove community

Biodiversity of Mangrove Brachyuran Crabs of Family Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae in Koto XI Tarusan District, West Sumatera, Indonesia Kamal, Eni; Yuspardianto; Wulandari, Dwieke Putri; Fitriyani; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.3.507-516

The Mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that is around the edge of the coast and many organisms live in this ecosystem, one of them is crabs. The crabs that are often found are deposit crabs from the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae families that act as balancers in the mangrove ecosystem. This study aimed to analyze species, diversity, evenness, and dominance in the mangrove vegetation area of Koto XI Tarusan District, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The method used is the descriptive method. The biodiversity of brachyuran crabs’ families, Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae, was analyzed with the Shannon-Wiener index (H’). Four indices were calculated for crabs Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae: species identification, Shannon-wiener (H’) diversity, evenness, and dominance indices. The results showed that there were six species of deposited crabs from the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae families, namely Uca bellator, U. rosea, Perisesarma eumolpe, P. plicatum, Sarmatium germaimi, and Sesarma curoense. The most abundant species (Di) came from the family Sesarmidae. However, for all stations, diversity (H') has a value that is in the medium category, and evenness (E) is in the high category at each station. The dominance (D) obtained a value categorized as low at each observation station. The condition of environmental parameters in the mangrove vegetation area is included in the category of a good environment. It is still within normal limits for the crabs of the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae families to live. Two substrate types are found in each observation path: muddy and sandy mud.

Analysis of payang catch results in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatra Yuspardianto Yuspardianto; Eni Kamal; Bukhari Bukhari; Cenigo Putra
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.15294

This research aimed to analyze the results of Payang catches landed in Pasie Nan Tigo, Tangah City District, Padang City. This research used the research object of payang fishing gear in the Pasie Nan Tigo area, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, which was carried out in May 2023. The method used is a descriptive method by making direct observations at the location of the trawl fishing gear in terms of the construction of the fishing gear, fishing area and type of fish caught. Based on the results of this research, the number of payang fishing gear found in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City is 40 units. The method of operating the payang fishing gear is by circling schools of fish. The results caught by Payang fishing gear are Euthynnus sp, Rastrelliger sp., Katsuwonus pelamis, Stolephorus sp., Trichiurus sp., Leiognathus sp. and so on.Keywords: Rainfall; Turtle; Wave Height; Wind Speed

Analysis of water quality in mangrove areas around vanname shrimp ponds in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Kamal, Eni; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Bukhari, Bukhari; Desmiati, Ira
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 1 (April, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i1.18468

This research aims to analyze the condition of the mangrove ecosystem due to the activities of Vaname shrimp ponds in the Tarusan area, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. This research was conducted in Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The sampling location points are three stations. The method used is survey and field observation. Physical sampling procedures using water quality tools. Chemical sampling is carried out using a sterile sample bottle and then filled completely with water. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis, which is a data analysis technique for analyzing data by creating pictures or tables from the results of the data that has been collected. Based on this data, there are indications of significant water pollution in the mangrove areas adjacent to vaname shrimp ponds, mainly caused by high concentrations of organic matter, copper, lead and zinc.Keywords: Mangroves; Shrimp; Vanname; Water Quality

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP REHABILITASI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI TIRAM TAPAKIH, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Kamal, Eni; Fitri, Yulia; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 18, No 4 (2022): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.18.4.212-217

Berkembangnya kawasan hutan mangrove menjadi tempat wisata akan berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan ekosistem mangrove. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia dan faktor alam. Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove masih belum selesai, akan tetapi aktivitas manusia terus dilaksanakan di kawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan guna meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat di Tiram Tapakih terhadap rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di daerah pariwisata Tiram Tapakih, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada bulan November 2019– Januari 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data Sekunder yang digunakan berupa peta desa, profil desa, monografi desa, kondisi geografis, peraturan-peraturan daerah, artikel, jurnal literatur, laporan dan publikasi. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh secara langsung berdasarkan data yang diinginkan melalui metode survey, wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari pengelola kawasan wisata dan penduduk sebanyak 92 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk strategi dalam menentukan arah pengelolaan, mengetahui implikasi kebijakan yang tepat dan meningkatkan paertisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. . Kawasan hutan mangrove di Tiram Tapakih merupakan salah satu objek wisata alam dan rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir. Kawasan ini juga berfungsi sebagai kawasan edukasi dan kegiatan sosial.. Strategi yang yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan meminimalkan kelemahan pada faktor internal untuk menghadapi ancaman pada faktor eksternal (Strategi WT). strategi tersebut meliputi (1) Pelarangan alih fungsi lahan menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang menganggu terdampaknya kawasan pesisir seperti pembangunan tambak udang. (2) Adanya koordinasi antara dinas perikanan dan dinas pariwisata dalam penetapan kawasan terutama kawasan konservasi. (3) Perlu adanya peraturan nagari tentang kawasan yang dijadikan pemeliharaan ternak liar seperti sapi dan kerbau.The development of mangrove forest areas into tourist attractions will affect the damage to the mangrove ecosystem. The damage is caused by human activities and natural factors. Mangrove ecosystem management is still not finished, but human activities continue to be carried out in the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze policy strategies to increase community participation in Tiram Tapakih in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. This research was conducted in the Tiram Tapakih tourism area, Padang Pariaman Regency in November 2019–January 2020. The data collected in this study were primary and secondary data. Secondary data used in the form of village maps, village profiles, village monographs, geographical conditions, regional regulations, articles, literature journals, reports and publications. Primary data is data obtained directly based on the desired data through survey methods, interviews and observations. Determination of respondents was done by purposive sampling consisting of managers of tourist areas and residents as many as 92 respondents. Data analysis used SWOT analysis for strategies in determining the direction of management, knowing the implications of appropriate policies and increasing community participation in mangrove forest rehabilitation activities. . The mangrove forest area in Tiram Tapakih is one of the natural attractions and rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems. This area also functions as an area for education and social activities. The strategy resulting from this research is to minimize weaknesses in internal factors to deal with threats from external factors (WT Strategy). The strategy includes (1) Prohibition of land conversion into economic activities that disrupt the impact of coastal areas such as the development of shrimp ponds. (2) There is coordination between the fisheries service and the tourism office in determining the area, especially conservation areas. (3) It is necessary to have a nagari regulation regarding areas that are used as the maintenance of wild livestock such as cows and buffalo.

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