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Psychometric Evaluation of the Stakeholder Support Questionnaire for Integrated Primary Care: Evidence of a Multidimensional and Hierarchical Construct in Indonesia Wiwin Wiarsih; Utami Rachmawati; Muhamad Jauhar; Megah Andriany; Endang Triyanto; Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Maula Mar'atus Solikhah; Umi Hani; Kinantika Nur Dewanti; M.Agung Akbar
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i02.638

Abstract

Background: Integrated primary care (IPC) is recognized as essential for strengthening health systems. However, Indonesia currently lacks a validated instrument to assess stakeholder support, which is a critical determinant of successful IPC implementation. This study evaluated the content validity, internal structure, and reliability of the newly developed Stakeholder Support Questionnaire for Integrated Primary Care (SSQ-IPC), grounded in Freeman’s Stakeholder Theory. Methods: A cross-sectional psychometric validation was conducted with 570 primary healthcare nurses recruited through stratified random sampling across Indonesia. The initial 18-item instrument, encompassing four constructs, underwent content validation by a panel of seven experts. Data analysis included calculating the Content Validity Index (CVI), conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and second-order CFA. Model fit was assessed using multiple fit indices, while construct validity and reliability were evaluated through factor loadings, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Cronbach’s alpha, and McDonald’s omega. Results: EFA supported a four-factor structure. First-order CFA indicated acceptable model fit (CFI = 0.933, TLI = 0.921, SRMR = 0.037), with all factor loadings statistically significant (p<.001) and strong indicator reliability. Convergent validity was established with AVE values ranging from 0.650 to 0.869, and internal consistency was high across constructs (α= 0.877–0.978; ω = 0.884–0.973). Second-order CFA supported a hierarchical model, with all four constructs significantly loading onto a higher-order factor. Conclusion: The SSQ-IPC demonstrates strong evidence of validity and reliability, supporting its multidimensional and hierarchical structure. This instrument provides a robust tool for research and practice, facilitating.
Transcultural Nursing Approach in Designing the Multisensory Room for Older Adults: Sensory Utilities and Activity Exploration Umi Hani; Rita Hadi Widyastuti; Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5090

Abstract

Multisensory space applies sensory stimulation that helps train cognitive and motor functions through elements that stimulate the senses in the elderly. This concept is identified for people with moderate to severe cognitive decline and neurodegenerative pathologies. Aim: This study aimed to identify sensory utilities and activities in designing a multisensory space with a transcultural nursing approach. Methods: Researchers collected data qualitatively using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique to explore elements related to the function of the multisensory space. The FGD also identified transcultural nursing aspects that could be applied to the room concept. The FGD involved five participants selected according to the research objectives to explore the needs and activities of multisensory stimulation for the elderly. The FGD was conducted for two hours. Participants were the health service officer, geriatric nurses, one Alzheimer's dementia activist, one architect, and one cultural figures. The results of the FGD were analyzed using the Colaizzi method approach by transcribing data from the FGD results, reading the FGD transcripts several times, and analyzing themes using Atlas.ti. Transcripts and meaningful statements were returned to participants to form categories, subthemes, and themes. Results: The themes analyzed were related to elements in the multisensory room which included both equipment and activities that supported sensory stimulation. Discussion: The identification of spatial elements and research partners in the development of multisensory space design supports the fulfillment of the needs of applicable and innovative elderly health services, especially in applying the concept of transcultural nursing for multisensory rooms for the elderly Conclusion: Cultural considerations play a significant role in the effectiveness of sensory elements, as sensory experiences that resonate with an individual’s cultural background can evoke positive emotions and memories.