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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) IIJSE EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman
Dhiauddin Tanjung
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Legal Analysis of Qurban Meat Distribution to Non-Muslim Citizens from a Maslahah Perspective Gumri Panawari Lubis; Hasan Matsum; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6005

Abstract

This article aims to explain the legal analysis of the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a maslahah perspective. In this article there are two problems that the author will resolve, namely: first, what is the opinion of the ulama regarding the law of distributing sacrificial meat to non-Muslims. Second, how to analyze the law of distributing sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a Maslahah perspective. This research uses a qualitative method, which is carried out by collecting, analyzing and comprehensively interpreting narratives on visual data to obtain complete, thorough and holistic insight into the legal analysis of the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims from a maslahah perspective. The results of this research show that: first, the law on the distribution of sacrificial meat to non-Muslims among the ulama has very different opinions, if seen from the opinion of the majority of ulama, they say that it is permissible (makruh) to give food from sacrificial meat to non-Muslims in general. Furthermore, a minority of ulama are of the opinion that it is not permissible to give anything from sacrificial meat to non-Muslims at all.
Marriage Between the Same Clan in Pakpak Simsim Traditions Perspective of Mashlahah Mursalah Bukti Padang; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Nispul Khair
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6499

Abstract

This study aims to describe the prohibition of marriage between clans in the Pakpak Simsim custom in the Pakpak Bharat Regency from the Mashlahah Mursaya perspective, including the causes, impacts, and influences. This study aims to: Find out how marriage between clans is in the Pakpak Simsim custom, Find out what the sanctions are for those who carry out marriage between clans in the Pakpak Simsim custom, Find out how the law of marriage between clans is in the Pakpak Simsim custom from the Mashlahah Mursalah perspective. This type of research is empirical juridical, with data collection techniques including document studies, interviews, and observations. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed descriptively using several theories as analytical tools such as Mashlahah Mursalah (Public Interest) and legal awareness. with the method, The results of the study provide two answers, namely: first, in the Pak-Pak community, it is very forbidden to have marriages between clans that have been in effect for generations from the ancestors, the prohibition of marriage between clans is because the Pakpak Tribe considers that one clan is a sibling who cannot be married because they are of the same sex or from the same womb. Second, according to some information, the sanctions for those who married within the same clan in the Pakpak tribe were more towards social sanctions such as being considered uncultured and against customs, not being recognized as citizens, being expelled and ostracized from the village, not being recognized as family, not adding siblings in terms of socializing, even in the past, those who married within the same clan were more cruel and sadistic, namely the couple would be killed. Third, even though in the Qur'an or hadith there is no prohibition on marriage within the same clan, there is no prohibition related to marriage within the same clan, but if viewed from the perspective of Mashlahah Mursalah there is one side of consideration that is good for maintaining the custom of prohibiting marriage within the same clan, namely maintaining kinship.
Division of Inherited Wealth in Customary Marriages in Gayo Lues Regency: An Analysis from the Perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law Ramadhan Ariga; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6528

Abstract

This study investigates the division of inherited wealth in customary marriages within the Gayo Lues Regency, focusing on the interplay between local cultural practices and the principles outlined in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Inheritance is a critical aspect of social and economic stability, and understanding how it is managed in this unique context is essential for promoting equity and justice. The research delves into the specific customs that govern inheritance distribution among the Gayo Lues community, examining how these practices align or conflict with Islamic legal frameworks. Through qualitative analysis, including interviews and case studies, the study reveals the complexities families face in navigating customary and religious obligations. Key findings indicate that while customary practices are deeply rooted in the community's identity, there is a growing need for harmonization with Islamic law to ensure fair and just distribution of wealth. The study also highlights the role of community leaders and religious authorities in mediating disputes and educating the public about their rights under both customary and Islamic law. Ultimately, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community leaders, emphasizing the importance of integrating cultural sensitivity with legal frameworks to enhance the understanding and implementation of inheritance rights. The study seeks to contribute to social justice and economic empowerment in the Gayo Lues Regency by fostering dialogue and collaboration between customary and Islamic legal systems.
Management of Zakat Muqayyad to Students Reviewed from Jasser Auda's Theory of Maqasid Syariah Rizky Fadhilah; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Hasan Matsum
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6580

Abstract

This study aims to explain the management of muqayyad zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat institution in Medan. This research is a juridical-empirical or field research. The data sources for this study consist of primary and secondary data, which were collected through observational studies, interviews, and documentation. Once accumulated, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This study aims to explore the management of muqayyad zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat institution in Medan, examine the system for determining the amount of muqayyad zakat, and understand how the distribution of muqayyad zakat is governed by Islamic law based on the Maqasid Syariah framework by Jasser Auda. After conducting the research, the researcher found several results as follows: The management of muqayyad zakat at Rumah Zakat Medan, in terms of zakat collection, is specifically carried out by amil who serve as fundraisers, receiving contributions from partners and donors. In the distribution process, zakat funds are directly transferred to the parents of students and used as educational funds for the children. Utilizing muqayyad zakat is carried out by organizing educational activities such as Quran learning, surah memorization, and prayer practice. The muqayyad zakat fund for students in Medan does not have a fixed nominal amount, as the amount is determined based on the capability of the partner who provides the muqayyad zakat. The distribution of muqayyad zakat to students is in line with the objectives of Islamic law, as viewed from Jasser Auda's Maqasid Syariah theory, which includes the preservation of intellect ('aql), wealth (mal), and religion (din).
Economic Implications of Wives' Fulfillment of Family Support: A Review from the Perspectives of Syafi'i and Hambali Mhd. Mahya Nasuha; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.7623

Abstract

This study examines the economic implications of wives’ fulfillment of family support, analyzed through the perspectives of the Syafi'i and Hambali Islamic legal schools. The purpose is to understand how these jurisprudential views influence family economic dynamics and the role of wives in sustaining family welfare. The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, analyzing classical and contemporary fiqh texts and scholarly interpretations related to women’s financial contributions within the household. The findings indicate that both the Syafi'i and Hambali schools provide nuanced frameworks recognizing wives’ involvement in family economic matters while emphasizing responsibilities aligned with social and religious norms. This review highlights the importance of integrating religious jurisprudence with socio-economic realities to foster family sustainability.
The Performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in Fostering Sakinah Families for Converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah Ahmad Kosasih Daulay; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2315

Abstract

This study aims to examine the performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in fostering a harmonious family for converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach; data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of religious counselors, religious affairs offices, and converts who are being fostered. The results of the study show that religious instructors not only carry out their role as preachers, but also as managers of coaching programs that include planning, organizing, mobilizing, and supervising functions. The coaching process is carried out formally and informally through lectures, interpersonal sharing, digital media, and home visits, with materials that emphasize the importance of family resilience, religious understanding, and moral values. All these efforts reflect the implementation of the values ??of maqashid al-syariah, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), soul (hifz al-nafs), reason (hifz al-‘aql), descendants (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal), so that development is not only ceremonial but becomes a process of spiritual and social transformation towards a peaceful family based on Islamic law.
Penelantaran, Perceraian, dan Perkawinan Lintas Agama: Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Studi Putusan PA Nomor 2871 Medan 2023 Mukhlis Siregar; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i2.3018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis employed by the judge in deciding a divorce case due to neglect, as outlined in the Decision of the Religious Court of Medan No. 2871 of 2023. The research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The data sources include applicable legal regulations and an analysis of the judicial decision. The findings reveal that the judge based the ruling on Article 19 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 in conjunction with Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) of 1991, which stipulate that abandonment for a consecutive period of two years constitutes a valid ground for divorce. Additionally, the judge referred to Article 82 paragraph (4) of Law No. 7 of 1989 as amended by Law No. 50 of 2009, which permits a verstek (default) judgment when the defendant fails to appear despite having been duly summoned. The judicial decision in this case is considered to be in accordance with both Islamic legal principles and the positive law in Indonesia, taking into account justice for the plaintiff, particularly in matters of child custody and the obligation of financial support for the former wife and children. This study affirms that neglect within marriage constitutes a violation of spousal obligations that has legal consequences for the abandoned party. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of family law, particularly regarding the implementation of statutory provisions in divorce cases arising from spousal neglect.
Judge's Considerations When Handing Down Marriage Dispensation Decisions in Aceh Singkil Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Sulaeman AR; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1239

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the reality of the dynamics of marriage dispensation application cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency, the judge's considerations in accepting or rejecting marriage dispensation applications, and the legal basis used by the judge in deciding marriage dispensation cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study uses a naturalistic qualitative approach with a field research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study is descriptive naturalistic, which aims to clearly and in detail describe the social reality at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting a marriage dispensation application at the Singkil Sharia Court reflects the same requirements as the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 5 of 2019. The findings indicate that the main reasons for the application include parental concerns about indecent behavior, customary considerations and scheduling of wedding receptions, and premarital sexual relations. The judge's basis for deciding on a marriage dispensation application involves considerations such as the absence of parents in mediation, family pressure, and document inconsistencies. The judge's considerations in deciding on a marriage dispensation include the child's readiness to live in a household, psychological and financial capabilities, and approval from the extended family. This study emphasizes the importance of adjusting decisions to existing regulations to ensure fairness.
The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Providing Premarital Guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province Zainuddin; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1241

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, the materials provided in premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, and the SWOT analysis of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The study used a nautical qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study revealed several important findings regarding premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The implementation of this guidance follows the requirements for marriage registration in accordance with the latest regulations. Participants were very satisfied with the ease and flexibility of time provided during the guidance, which was arranged according to the agreement between the presenter and participants. Religious counselors showed responsibility and consistency in their duties, making positive contributions to the community by being active in discussions and question and answer sessions. The guidance material was delivered by two groups of presenters: Islamic religious counselors and representatives from the National Population and Family Planning Agency and health agencies. The material covered the management of psychology and family dynamics, reproductive health, and the foundations of a harmonious family. Religious counselors used an independent method in delivering their material. The SWOT analysis shows that religious counselors play a role in reducing the divorce rate in the area. They are also effective in reducing the spread of hoax news about premarital counseling. The guidance methods applied and the flexibility of implementation time help simplify the process and overcome the negative stigma that is often associated with premarital counseling at the Sultan Daulat Religious Affairs Office.
Traditional Tolak Bala Ceremony in Tanah Bara Village, Aceh Singkil from an Islamic Law Perspective Cut Efia; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Hasan Matsum
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1243

Abstract

Long before Islam came, local culture and beliefs of Animism and Dynamism were very close to the community. It was from here that the belief that disaster would occur because of something or a matter came into existence. Tolak bala in the big Indonesian dictionary is defined as an action to reject disaster; an effort to avoid danger; a series of activities carried out by a group of people to hold a kenduri tolak bala. Everyone certainly longs for safety and happiness, so that if a disaster threatens them, they try to ward it off. Islamic law has stipulated that only Allah is the source of salvation, a Muslim must believe that only Allah controls all good and harm, both those that have not yet befallen and those that have befallen. As in surah az-zumar verse 38; in other letters such as surah al-Baqarah verse 45 also emphasizes human dependence on Allah. This research was conducted in Tanah Bara village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency using a descriptive analysis method. The practice of tolak bala in Tanah Bara village on every Wednesday at the end of the month of Syafar. Various series are carried out such as, hajat prayer, dhikr and prayer to ward off disaster, bathing to ward off disaster using KASE and smearing betel water on the forehead of family members. There is no practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village that performs offerings such as throwing food into the river for offerings. The practice of ward off disaster as has been briefly described, is carried out only as an effort to keep away from danger. The practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village is legitimated by Islamic law, because it still reflects the spirit of Islamic law, meaning that it is permitted in Islamic law for the practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village. In the practice of ward off disaster that is carried out, there are no acts of idolatry committed, such as throwing offerings into the river, or throwing food with the aim of offerings. Only the essence of the practice of ward off disaster after using KASE, then diving by realizing it like the flow of water with the KASE, then all diseases disappear. This is the point of the problem of the practice of warding off disaster that the author wants to examine further to obtain legal legitimacy, whether it is permissible or not.
Co-Authors Ahmad Kosasih Daulay Bukti Padang Cut Efia Gumri Panawari Lubis Hasan Matsum Mhd. Mahya Nasuha Mukhlis Siregar Nispul Khair Ramadhan Ariga Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Rizky Fadhilah Suarto Lembong Sulaeman AR Zainuddin