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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan dan Informatika Kesehatan (BIKFOKES)
Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah
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Public Health

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Determinants of Pediatric Tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta During The COVID-19 Pandemic Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Nurcandra, Fajaria
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tuberculosis (TB), which can pose a public health burden if not properly treated. This study aims to find out the risk factors for pediatric TB. The design of this study was cross-sectional, using TB surveillance data extracted from maintenance cards of individuals who underwent TB screening in 2020–2022 at health facilities in DKI Jakarta. The independent variables in this study are age, gender, contact history, BCG immunization, and nutritional status. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with childhood TB after bivariate analysis using chi-square to determine the candidates. There were 14.158 patients as the sample, consisting of 5.9% positive TB. Risk factors associated with pediatric TB are aged 0-4 years (POR=0.3.90; 95% CI=3.32-4.58), male (POR=1.71; 95% CI=1.50-1.98), have a history of contact (POR=0.48; 95% CI=0.40-0.60) and do not have a history of contact (POR=0.78; 95% CI=0.64-0.91). Carrying out routine examinations on children in high TB areas, providing accessible health facilities, exceptional care for infected children, supporting vaccination programs, and promoting self-awareness and environmental sanitation can help prevent and control TB in children.
Risk Factors of Monkeypox Outbreak in Indonesia: A Case-Control Study Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah; Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi; Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.922

Abstract

Background: Monkeypox (Mpox) was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the first case in Indonesia was reported in 2022. Subsequently, there has been a significant increase in cases in 2023. Although global research on Mpox has expanded, particularly in regions like Europe and the Americas, there is a lack of studies focusing on the epidemiology and risk factors of Mpox in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to identify risk factors for the outbreak of Mpox in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a case-control design method with purposive sampling. The study population was all people recorded in the Mpox screening system in Indonesia. All samples originated from the Mpox surveillance report for the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula with a 1:2 ratio. The total sample was 371 divided into 82 cases and 289 control groups. Results: The average age of participants was 30 years and most cases (96.3%) were male. Multivariate analysis revealed that individuals identifying as bisexual had a 10.8 times higher risk (OR: 10.87, 95% CI: 2.950–39.952) of contracting Mpox, and those identifying as gay had a 3.9 times higher risk (OR: 3.96, 95% CI: 1.238–12.671) compared to heterosexuals. Conclusion: This study concluded that sexual orientation was a significant risk factor in the incidence of Mpox in Indonesia. It is important to increase the uptake of Mpox vaccination among high-risk groups such as gays, bisexuals, and those in close contact with them. Keywords: risk factors; monkeypox; case-control; Indonesia
Co-Authors Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Chandrayani Simanjorang Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul Nurcandra, Fajaria Ulya Qoulan Karima