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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Risk Factors of Monkeypox Outbreak in Indonesia: A Case-Control Study Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah; Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi; Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.922

Abstract

Background: Monkeypox (Mpox) was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the first case in Indonesia was reported in 2022. Subsequently, there has been a significant increase in cases in 2023. Although global research on Mpox has expanded, particularly in regions like Europe and the Americas, there is a lack of studies focusing on the epidemiology and risk factors of Mpox in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to identify risk factors for the outbreak of Mpox in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a case-control design method with purposive sampling. The study population was all people recorded in the Mpox screening system in Indonesia. All samples originated from the Mpox surveillance report for the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula with a 1:2 ratio. The total sample was 371 divided into 82 cases and 289 control groups. Results: The average age of participants was 30 years and most cases (96.3%) were male. Multivariate analysis revealed that individuals identifying as bisexual had a 10.8 times higher risk (OR: 10.87, 95% CI: 2.950–39.952) of contracting Mpox, and those identifying as gay had a 3.9 times higher risk (OR: 3.96, 95% CI: 1.238–12.671) compared to heterosexuals. Conclusion: This study concluded that sexual orientation was a significant risk factor in the incidence of Mpox in Indonesia. It is important to increase the uptake of Mpox vaccination among high-risk groups such as gays, bisexuals, and those in close contact with them. Keywords: risk factors; monkeypox; case-control; Indonesia
Pemberdayaan Remaja Karang Taruna dalam Pelaksanaan STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok Fithri, Nayla Kamilia; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Anggraini, Nourmayansa Vidya; Ramadhanti, Ismaya; Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi; Mahardika Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan; Asmara, Danadipa; Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.18132

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Berdasarkan data profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2020, Desa STBM merupakan wilayah yang mencapai 100% dari 5 pilar STBM dan telah mendapatkan sertifikat wilayah STBM. Sampai tahun ini wilayah STBM belum terjangkau di Kota Depok. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masalah STBM masih menjadi prioritas yang harus diselesaikan dan diberikan solusi yang tepat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan capaian STBM adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan terkait dengan pemahaman STBM. Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pemicuan dalam kegiatan STBM kepada remaja karang taruna. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan materi melalui cermah dan praktik, dilanjutkan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pemberdayaan remaja melalui kegiatan ini menunjukkan keberhasilannya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dan kader sebesar 12% dan signifikan secara statistik. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh para remaja karang taruna dan kader melalui penyuluhan ini bisa menjadi bekal untuk mencegah penyakit menular yang terkait dengan lingkungan dan meningkatkan capaian STBM di daerahnya. Untuk pemerintah setempat diharapkan dapat mendukung kegiatan remaja agar capaian STBM dapat tercapai melalui pemberdayaan kader remaja. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Remaja, Sanitsi Total Berbasis Masyaraka, Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan. ABSTRACT Based on the 2020 profile data from the Depok City Health Office, the STBM Village was the area that achieved 100% of the 5 pillars of STBM and had received the STBM area certificate. Up to that year, the STBM area had not yet been reached in the entire city of Depok. This indicated that STBM issues were still a priority that needed to be addressed with appropriate solutions. One effort to improve STBM achievements was by providing training related to STBM understanding. The objective of this activity was to provide triggering training in STBM activities to youth groups (karang taruna). The method used in this community service was delivering material through lectures and practical sessions, followed by discussions and Q&A sessions. The empowerment of youth through this activity showed success, with a 12% statistically significant increase in the knowledge of both the youth and cadres. The knowledge gained by the youth groups and cadres through this outreach could serve as a foundation for preventing environmentally related infectious diseases and enhancing STBM achievements in their areas. The local government is expected to support youth activities so that STBM achievements can be reached through the empowerment of youth cadres. Keyword: Environment-based diseases, Sanitation Total Based on Community, Youth Empowerment
Co-Authors Agustiyawan Asmara, Danadipa Chandrayani Simanjorang Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul Mahardika Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini Nurcandra, Fajaria Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila Rabia Ramadhanti, Ismaya Sirada, Andi Ulya Qoulan Karima Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah