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KAJIAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGI SUKU MARAE TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONALDI DESA KEWAR KECAMATAN LAMAKNEN KABUPATEN BELU Ni Nyoman Yuliani; Maria Hilaria; Elisma Elisma; Jefrin Sambara
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11457

Abstract

Ethnopharmacology is a part of ethnobotany that studies specifically the use of plants for treatment by certain traditional ethnic groups/communities. Ethnopharmacology becomes the spearhead in the search for new active components/substances present in plants. While ethnopharmacology studies are studies of the use of plants that function as medicines or herbs produced by local residents for treatment. The tribe studied in this study is the Marae tribe, which examines the traditional herbs or herbs used by the Marae tribe in treating the illness, this type of research is a descriptive research and using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research was conducted in an interview. The results of this study found 29 types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Marae tribe society in traditional medicine. Many traditional plants have the same regional name as Indonesia, and the most common use of plants is leaves with a percentage (38%), compared to others namely, bark (28%), fruit (24%), rhizome (6%), and interest (4%) the way of utilization used by Marae tribe society including boiling (72%), pounding (17%), chewing (7%), and smeared (4%). The properties of the plants used are high blood pressure, broken bones, diabetes, malaria, ulcers, vomiting blood, bleeding, appendicitis and lungs
Effect of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) Infusion as Hepatoprotective Agent Induced by Paracetamol Ni Nyoman Yuliani; Jefrin Sambara; Maria Hilaria; Harlinda Harlinda
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss2pp68-73

Abstract

Indonesia has  biodiversity potential to be developed as medicinal plants, such as basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.). Basil was reported to have a very high antioxidant activity in vitro. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) infusion to liver based Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) value in each dose. 18 rats were divided into 6 groups.,  control group,  negative control group treated with CMC Na 0.5%,  positive control group treated with Curcuma 3.6 mg / 200gBB, groups of 4-6 consecutive given a 80 mg  dose infusion basil / 200 gBB, 160 mg / 200 gBB, 320 mg / 200 gBB for 8 consecutive days, on the day of the 4th and 8th all treatment groups induced by toxic doses of paracetamol (500 mg / 200 gBB) except the normal control group 1, The research data in the form of enzyme activity of AST and ALT were analyzed using parametric and nonparametric ANOVA, and Friedman test with the level of trust  then followed by SNK test and Bnj test. The statistical test result with a 95% of level of trust that shown basil infuse with a dose of 80mg / 200gBB, 160mg / 200gBB, 320mg / 200gBB have hepatoprotective effects in rats induced by paracetamol 500mg / 200gBB. Based on the result of changes in average levels of AST on the fourth day and the eighth day of the three treatment infusion, infusion at a dose of 160 mg / 200gBB most effectively reduce average levels of AST and a group that has the average AST closest to the control group is positive, but infusion at a dose of 320mg / 200gBB the group that has the closest average ALT positive control group.Keywords : hepatoprotective, Ocimum sanctum L, Paracetamol
A Description of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Unwanted Pregnancy in Adolescent Single Parent Mothers Ina Debora Ratu Ludji; Jefrin Sambara; Fatmawati Blegur; Wanti Wanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v3i1.1111

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy in adolescents may have negative impacts on physical, psychological, social and spiritual condition. The physical impact could endanger the teenage mothers and even their infants. Psychological stress could trigger a trial to have an abortion which can lead to death. Other psychological effect, the teenage mothers will try to escape from responsibility or keeping to continue their pregnancies by compulsion. Meanwhile, besides, social judgement and scorn, as well as banishing made by surrounding community, the community will also reject the children with unclear parents and they are considered illegal children of adulteries (Husaeni, 2009). Based on data from the Directorate of Maternal Health, the biggest cause of teenage maternal death is bleeding as a result of premature pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural, economic of an unwanted pregnancy in single parent of adolescent mothers. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological and ethnographic approach. The population and sample are pregnant women and single parent mothers (having toddlers). The sample size is 9 people. Purposive Sampling Data collection by in-depth interviews (In-depth interview) to adolescents. The research was conducted in TTU District, East Nusa Tenggara. Research Results: 100% teenage single parent mothers do not work, age 15-19 years with the average education of junior high school to senior high school. Socio-culturally, teenagers imitate city life, lack of or abandon themselves from spiritual life in the family, and having trend to try new things. Teenage pregnancies are mostly unwanted as they happened accidentally. It was due to unsafe sex which was partly triggered by feeling bored with life in dormitories, adopting city life, lack of control from parents and family when teenagers return home, low or none of sexual education, simply following others, mutual consent, forced by boyfriends, poor knowledge Lack of knowledge on reproductive health and the influence of social media causes teenagers to have sex which causes unwanted pregnancies and poor socio-economic conditions. Suggestions The importance of preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in schools should be started from the elementary schools by introducing health reproduction. Promotional materials related to reproductive health should be adapted to the age and development level of adolescents. In communities, especially those with low economic status, increasing awareness and knowledge about maternal and infant health is carried out through continuous health promotion.
A Description of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Unwanted Pregnancy in Adolescent Single Parent Mothers Ina Debora Ratu Ludji; Jefrin Sambara; Fatmawati Blegur; Wanti Wanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v3i1.1111

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy in adolescents may have negative impacts on physical, psychological, social and spiritual condition. The physical impact could endanger the teenage mothers and even their infants. Psychological stress could trigger a trial to have an abortion which can lead to death. Other psychological effect, the teenage mothers will try to escape from responsibility or keeping to continue their pregnancies by compulsion. Meanwhile, besides, social judgement and scorn, as well as banishing made by surrounding community, the community will also reject the children with unclear parents and they are considered illegal children of adulteries (Husaeni, 2009). Based on data from the Directorate of Maternal Health, the biggest cause of teenage maternal death is bleeding as a result of premature pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural, economic of an unwanted pregnancy in single parent of adolescent mothers. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological and ethnographic approach. The population and sample are pregnant women and single parent mothers (having toddlers). The sample size is 9 people. Purposive Sampling Data collection by in-depth interviews (In-depth interview) to adolescents. The research was conducted in TTU District, East Nusa Tenggara. Research Results: 100% teenage single parent mothers do not work, age 15-19 years with the average education of junior high school to senior high school. Socio-culturally, teenagers imitate city life, lack of or abandon themselves from spiritual life in the family, and having trend to try new things. Teenage pregnancies are mostly unwanted as they happened accidentally. It was due to unsafe sex which was partly triggered by feeling bored with life in dormitories, adopting city life, lack of control from parents and family when teenagers return home, low or none of sexual education, simply following others, mutual consent, forced by boyfriends, poor knowledge Lack of knowledge on reproductive health and the influence of social media causes teenagers to have sex which causes unwanted pregnancies and poor socio-economic conditions. Suggestions The importance of preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in schools should be started from the elementary schools by introducing health reproduction. Promotional materials related to reproductive health should be adapted to the age and development level of adolescents. In communities, especially those with low economic status, increasing awareness and knowledge about maternal and infant health is carried out through continuous health promotion.
PROFIL TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN UMUM TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RSUD KEFAMENANUBULAN JULI TAHUN 2011 NI NYOMAN YULIANI; JEFRIN SAMBARA; MARIA HILARIA; MARIA ELISABETH MANIKIN
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2013): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Satisfaction is a goal that is often applied/designed to measure the gap between the quality of service they received with the expected quality of service. Level ofpatient satisfactionwas measured by five dimensions ofquality of the service, namely reliability(Reability), Responsiveness (responsivenes), empathy(Emphaty), confidence(Assurance), andappearance(Tangible). This study was conducted to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the level of reliability, level of responsiveness, level of confidence, the level of empathy, and the rate of appearance of pharmaceutical services at the District General Hospital Kefamenanu. The research was done by filling the question naire by the patientis then calculated presentation of the patient'slevel of satisfaction indicators studied. Based on the calculation of the level of patient satisfaction indicators at responsiveness of 40.75% gave values some what satisfied, 44.5% reliability give satisfied, 45.25% confidence give satisfaction, delivering value empathy39.05% satisfied, 41% give the appearance of satisfied.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR DI KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2014 JEFRIN SAMBARA; NI NYOMAN YULIANI; YANTRI BURENI
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, HALAMAN 500 - 709, ISSN 0216-504X, JUNI
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

Medication is the primary requirement for being sick. When given the proper dosage can cure disease, relieve pain, and can improve human health. However, if not used appropriately and correctly will worsen the condition of patients with pain. Improper use of the drug can occur due to lack of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of medications. Therefore, the authors are interested in doing research with the title "The level of knowledge and understanding about the Community Right Use of Drugs in the city in 2014". This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of drugs in the city in 2014. This research is a descriptive survey research. The study was conducted by analyzing primary data which can be directly from the public in the city of Kupang through questionnaires sheets according to the Guttman scale. The results showed that of the total 270 respondents surveyed, 48.52% know and understand about how to use the correct medications while 51.48% do not know and do not understand how to use the medicine properly.
TEST ACTIVITIES ANTIOXIDE ETILASETAT FRAMES OF ETHANOL EXTRACTS RED GINGER RANGE (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) WITH DPPH METHOD (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) NI NYOMAN YULIANI; JEFRIN SAMBARA; MARIA ALEXANDRIA MAU
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) is one of the most common plant species in the world. Empirically, red ginger is used as a treatment for colds, fever, and pain as well as spices for various recipes of food and beverages. Red ginger contains volatile oil components, non-volatile oils, and starch substances. The volatile oil or volatile oil component gives a distinctive odor component of ginger while the non-volatile oil component or so-called Oleoresin is a complete picture of ginger as a flavor of spiciness. Oleoresin components of gingerol, shogaol, and resin have potential as antioxidants. Antioxidants needed the body to neutralize free radicals in order not to develop and become harmful to the body. This research was conducted to know and measure antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate fraction of red ginger riming ethanol extract (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) with DPPH method (1,1dipheny-2 picrylhydrazyl) based on IC50 value. The red ginger rhizome was extracted by maceration with 70% ethanol solvent and fractionated using ethyl acetate solvent. The fractionated condensed extract was tested for its antioxidant activity against DPPH radical using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that ethyl acetate fraction of ethanol extract of red ginger rhizome Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) with a concentration of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 ppm of very powerful antioxidant with the IC50 value of 41,27 ppm.
UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL DRUG PLANT BY THE PEOPLE'S COMMUNITY SUBDISTRICT DISTRICT OF KUPANG TIMUR 2016 JEFRIN SAMBARA; NI NYOMAN YULIANI; MARIA YUNIATI EMERENSIANA
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

The number of medicinal plants in Indonesia varied, until recently the number is not yet known with certainty, so that the necessary documentation thoroughly for the use of plants as raw material treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants and herbs used in the treatment, the part used, method of use, efficacy and usage rules by Village community Merdeka Eastern District of Kupang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from the survey by interviewing respondents. The population in this study were all Village community Merdeka Eastern District of Kupang. The sample in this study is that people who have knowledge of traditional medicine with the use of medicinal plants. The research was conducted in June-July 2016. It was found 39 species of medicinal plants. Types of plants with the stature of trees, shrubs, bushes, and Terna. Parts used by utilizing the bark, leaves, fruits, rhizomes, seeds, sap, and roots. Ways of processing that is boiled, baked, vaporized, crushed, soaked and fried, and served in fresh form. A medicinal herb used in a way tied, taped, drunk, gargled, smeared, worn wash, and wear a shower. The results showed that the criteria behind the choice of plants depends on the knowledge, plant availability and trust each Penyehat Traditional (Hattra). From the results of this study concluded that there are different types of medicinal plants and parts used in processing and the use of different, and there are several criteria behind the choice of medicinal plants.
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG FALOAK (Sterculia sp.) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN DPT-HB NI NYOMAN YULIANI; JEFRIN SAMBARA; YASINTA SETYARINI
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2016): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

One native plant Indonesia are scattered in several regions, especially in the island of Timor NTT Province and has the potential to be developed into a medicinal plant that is Faloak (Sterculia sp.) Research on the Test of Effect Antipyretic Ethanol Extract Skin Stem Faloak (Sterculia sp.) In Mice White Males ( Mus musculus) strain Swiss Webster aims to determine the antipyretic effect of the ethanol extract of the stem bark faloak and effective as an antipyretic dose in mice induced DPT-HB vaccine. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96%. White male mice used were 20 birds and were divided into 5 groups. Each mouse induced HB DPT vaccine at a dose of 0.0013 mL / 20 g BB. The first group was given paracetamol as a positive control at a dose of 1.3 mg / 20 g BB, the second group was given Na CMC as a negative control, and the three other groups faloak stem bark ethanol extract at a dose of 150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg BW, and 600 mg/kg. Temperature measurement is carried out for 3 hours with a 30-minute interval. Measurement data were statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and advanced test Post Hoc LSD showed that the ethanol extract of bark faloak with a dose of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg have an activity comparable with paracetamol, while extracts of 600 mg/kg has a more optimal antipyretic activity of paracetamol at a dose of 1.3 mg / 20 g BB.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Di Kota Kupang Tahun 2015 Ni Nyoman Yuliani; Jefrin Sambara; Hermanus Isman
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a target that is often applied by comparing the results of health services received in hopes. Patients will feel satisfied if the service performance that they obtain is the same or exceeds their expectations and on the contrary, the patient will feel disappointed or dissatisfied if the health services obtained are not in line with their expectations. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services using five dimensions of service quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, confidence, appearance, and Empathy. This type of research is descriptive research. The sampling method was purposive sampling with criteria for reading and writing and being able to communicate well, with a minimum age characteristic of 17 years and over and had visited at least twice to visit the Mother and Child Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Kupang City. The results of these five (5) indicator dimensions state patient satisfaction at a hospital. This research was conducted by filling out questionnaires by patients and then calculating the percentage of patients' satisfaction window on the indicators under study. Based on the calculation of patient satisfaction level on reliability indicators of 88.22%, responsiveness indicators were 88.33%, confidence indicators were 86.39%, performance indicators were 87.63%, and empathy indicators were 88.45%.