VARIANI, RATIH
Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia.

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Motivasi Berobat Gigi pada Pasien yang Berkunjung ke Poli Gigi Yohanes Audes Toni Werang; Manginar Sidabutar; Apri Adiari Manu; Ratih Variani
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.885 KB) | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v1i2.448

Abstract

Abstract: Motivation for dental treatment in patients visiting dental poly. Motivation is an impulse arising from within or from outside a person or individual that causes the person or individual to want to do something activity to achieve the goal. Motivation is also said to be an incentive to give strength in taking action for self-interest as we know it around us, most people are not aware that it is important to take care of health, especially dental and oral health, especially when they have to go to a health center or other health services. From the results of research at the Tarus Public Health Center in Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, there are several motivational criteria, namely intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and a combination of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation which results in dental treatment motivation of patients visiting the Tarus Public Health Center Dental Clinic in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency. Where this motivation is drawn based on the percentage shown in the diagram. Intrinsic motivation is 90% and extrinsic motivation is 73%. And the motivation for dental treatment is 77%. Other extrinsic motivational factors that support the treatment of patients in the Dental Clinic of Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency include supporting facilities, as well as the presence of dentists who are very instrumental in making decisions in diagnosing and curative, rehabilitative measures. As for health insurance such as BPJS, KIS, ASKES, National Health Insurance (JKN), thus supporting patient motivation for treatment, especially teeth and mouth. Abstrak: Motivasi Berobat Gigi pada Pasien yang Berkunjung ke Poli Gigi. Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan yang timbul dari dalam diri maupun dari luar diri seseorang atau individu yang menyebabkan orang atau idividu tersebut mau melakukan sesuatu kegiatan guna mencapai tujuan. Motivasi juga dikatakan sebagai pendorong untuk memberikan kekuatan dalam melakukan suatu tindakan untuk kepentingan diri seperti yang kita ketahui disekitar kita, sebagian besar masyarakat belum sadar bahwa pentingnya menjaga kesehatan khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut, apalagi sampai harus berobat ke puskesmas atau pelayanan kesehatan lainya. Dari hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Tarus Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang, ada beberapa kriteria motivasi yakni motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik serta gabungan dari motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik dimana menghasilkan motivasi berobat gigi pasien yang berkunjung pada Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tarus Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Dimana motivasi ini tergambar berdasarkan persentase yang di tunjukkan pada diagram. Motivasi intrinsik 90% dan motivasi ekstrinsik 73%.serta motivasi berobat gigi sebesar 77%. Adapun faktor pendorong motivasi ekstrinsik lainnya yang mendukung pengobatan pasien pada Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tarus Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang di antaranya, fasilitas yang mendukung, serta keberadaan dokter gigi yang sangat berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam mendiagnosa maupun tindakan kuratif, rehabilitatif. Adapun jaminan kesehatan seperti BPJS, KIS, ASKES, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), sehingga mendukung motivasi pasien untuk melakukan pengobatan khususnya gigi dan mulut.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Tindakan dengan Pola Pengobatan Mandiri yang Dilakukan Pasien Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Sakit Gigi pada Ibu-Ibu Balita: Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Tindakan dengan Pola Pengobatan Mandiri yang Dilakukan Pasien Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Sakit Gigi pada Ibu-Ibu Balita Ratih Variani; Emma Krisyudhanti
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.091 KB) | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v3i2.592

Abstract

Dental and oral health is often the umpteenth priority for some people. The problem of cavities is still a lot of complaints both children and adults and this cannot be allowed because it will get worse and will affect the quality of life where they will experience pain. However, with the complaint of toothache, many people end up doing self-medication about dental and oral health where it is found that there are still many people who do self-medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, action, and self-medication patterns carried out by patients to overcome complaints of toothache in mothers of children under five at the Posyandu in the Penfui Health Center area. This type of analytical research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample of this study used accidental sampling, namely mothers of children under five in the Posyandu in the Penfui Health Center area who had experienced a toothache and did self-medication with a sample of 60 respondents. The results obtained for knowledge included in the good criteria, namely 71.70%, the action including the fewer criteria, namely 51.70%, while the self-medication pattern was included in the fewer criteria, namely 65.00%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and self-medication pattern with a p-value of 0.014, while for action there was no relationship because the p-value was 0.998. Although the results of the level of knowledge are good, this self-medication pattern must be supported by good and correct actions and self-medication patterns for toothache complaints. It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and self-medication patterns for toothache complaints carried out by mothers of children under five in the Penfui Health Center area. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering menjadi prioritas yang kesekian bagi sebagian orang. Masalah gigi berlubang masih banyak dikeluhkan baik anak-anak maupun dewasa dan hal ini tidak bisa dibiarkan karena akan bertambah parah dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dimana mereka akan mengalami rasa sakit. Akan tetapi dengan adanya keluhan sakit gigi tersebut maka banyak masyarakat yang pada akhirnya melakukan pengobatan sendiri tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dimana ditemukan masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pengobatan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri yang dilakukan pasien untuk mengatasi keluhan sakit gigi pada ibu-ibu balita di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Penfui. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, yaitu ibu-ibu balita di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Penfui yang pernah mengalami sakit gigi dan melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk pengetahuan termasuk dalam kriteria baik yaitu 71,70%, tindakan termasuk kriteria kurang yaitu 51,70%, sedangkan pola pengobatan mandiri termasuk dalam kriteria kurang yaitu 65,00%. Hasil analisa statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri dengan p value 0,014 sedangkan untuk tindakan tidak didapatkan hubungan karena p value 0,998. Meskipun hasil tingkat pengetahuan sudah baik, akan tetapi pola pengobatan mandiri ini harus didukung dengan tindakan dan pola pengobatan mandiri terhadap keluhan sakit gigi yang baik dan benar. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri terhadap keluhan sakit gigi yang dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu balita di wilayah Puskesmas Penfui.
Caries Patterns and Knowledge Levels About Prevention of Dental Caries in Elementary School Students: Pola Karies Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Karies Gigi Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang Yuliana N. R. Onlan; Ratih Variani; Apri A. Manu; Emma Krisyudhanti
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.398 KB) | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v2i1.706

Abstract

In school children, dental caries is an important problem because it not only causes complaints of pain, but also causes infections to other parts of the body, resulting in decreased productivity. Knowledge of prevention of dental caries in children cannot be separated from the participation of health workers, nurses and doctors, to provide counseling and motivation to parents, the role of parents in the family environment. The survey results show that the elementary school students of St. Karolus Kupang class III and IV as many as 125 children who have dental caries so this study was conducted to determine the pattern of caries and the level of knowledge about prevention of dental caries in elementary school students St. Arnold Penfui Kupang. The type of research is descriptive and the research instrument is in the form of an examination and questionnaire format. The results showed that the pattern of dental caries in grade III-IV students of St. The most common Arnoldus penfui kupang was enamel caries with a total of 34% (46 teeth) and caries reaching the roots of 28% (39 teeth). Knowledge of prevention of dental caries is included in the moderate category of 41.8%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the pattern of dental caries in grade III and IV students of St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang mostly had enamel caries and residual root caries and the level of knowledge about their prevention was moderate. It is recommended that children further improve dental health maintenance by reducing snacks that contain carbohydrates and for health workers to be more active in collaborating with the school. Pada anak sekolah, karies gigi merupakan masalah yang penting karena tidak saja menyebabkan keluhan rasa sakit, tetapi juga menyebabkan infeksi kebagian tubuh lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya produktivitas. Pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi anak tidak terlepas dari peran serta tenaga kesehatan perawat dan dokter untuk memberi penyuluhan dan motivasi pada orang tua, peran orang tua murid dalam lingkungan keluarga. Dari hasil survei menunjukkan murid sekolah dasar St. Karolus Kupang kelas III dan IV sebanyak 125 anak yang memiliki karies gigi sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola karies dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada murid sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dan Instrumen penelitian berupa format pemeriksaan dan kuisoner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola karies gigi pada murid kelas III-IV sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus penfui kupang yang terbanyak adalah karies email dengan jumlah 34% (46 gigi) dan karies mencapai akar 28% (39 gigi). Pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi termasuk dalam kategori sedang 41,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola karies gigi pada murid kelas III dan IV sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang yang terbanyak adalah karies email dan karies sisa akar dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahannya sedang. Disarankan agar anak – anak lebih meningkatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan mengurangi jajanan yang mangandung karbohidrat dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih aktif dalam bekerjasama dengan pihak sekolah.
Caries Patterns and Knowledge Levels About Prevention of Dental Caries in Elementary School Students: Pola Karies Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Karies Gigi Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang Yuliana N. R. Onlan; Ratih Variani; Apri A. Manu; Emma Krisyudhanti
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v2i1.706

Abstract

In school children, dental caries is an important problem because it not only causes complaints of pain, but also causes infections to other parts of the body, resulting in decreased productivity. Knowledge of prevention of dental caries in children cannot be separated from the participation of health workers, nurses and doctors, to provide counseling and motivation to parents, the role of parents in the family environment. The survey results show that the elementary school students of St. Karolus Kupang class III and IV as many as 125 children who have dental caries so this study was conducted to determine the pattern of caries and the level of knowledge about prevention of dental caries in elementary school students St. Arnold Penfui Kupang. The type of research is descriptive and the research instrument is in the form of an examination and questionnaire format. The results showed that the pattern of dental caries in grade III-IV students of St. The most common Arnoldus penfui kupang was enamel caries with a total of 34% (46 teeth) and caries reaching the roots of 28% (39 teeth). Knowledge of prevention of dental caries is included in the moderate category of 41.8%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the pattern of dental caries in grade III and IV students of St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang mostly had enamel caries and residual root caries and the level of knowledge about their prevention was moderate. It is recommended that children further improve dental health maintenance by reducing snacks that contain carbohydrates and for health workers to be more active in collaborating with the school. Pada anak sekolah, karies gigi merupakan masalah yang penting karena tidak saja menyebabkan keluhan rasa sakit, tetapi juga menyebabkan infeksi kebagian tubuh lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya produktivitas. Pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi anak tidak terlepas dari peran serta tenaga kesehatan perawat dan dokter untuk memberi penyuluhan dan motivasi pada orang tua, peran orang tua murid dalam lingkungan keluarga. Dari hasil survei menunjukkan murid sekolah dasar St. Karolus Kupang kelas III dan IV sebanyak 125 anak yang memiliki karies gigi sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola karies dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada murid sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dan Instrumen penelitian berupa format pemeriksaan dan kuisoner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola karies gigi pada murid kelas III-IV sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus penfui kupang yang terbanyak adalah karies email dengan jumlah 34% (46 gigi) dan karies mencapai akar 28% (39 gigi). Pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi termasuk dalam kategori sedang 41,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola karies gigi pada murid kelas III dan IV sekolah dasar St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang yang terbanyak adalah karies email dan karies sisa akar dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahannya sedang. Disarankan agar anak – anak lebih meningkatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan mengurangi jajanan yang mangandung karbohidrat dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih aktif dalam bekerjasama dengan pihak sekolah.
STUDI TENTANG PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN ANTARA MANULA DENGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI-GELIGI POSTERIOR BILATERAL FREE-END DAN MANULA YANG MASIH MEMILIKI GIGI GELIGI POSTERIOR DI KELURAHAN CAMPLONG I APRI ADIARI MANU; MELKISEDEK O. NUBATONIS; RATIH VARIANI
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, HALAMAN 500 - 709, ISSN 0216-504X, JUNI
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lose part or all of the teeth can cause emotional effects, both systemic and functional. Functional impact of tooth loss that can lead to a decrease in masticatory function and subsequently cause a lack of nutrition for the body. Loss of teeth can also affect public health and the oral cavity that will affect the overall quality of life. Decreased masticatory function can result in weight loss, as well the possibility of other factors associated with the taste of that influence appetite, reduced muscle coordination, poor physical conditions, social and economic factors, as well as food absorption factor (absorption capacity). Occlusion is less well as loss of contact back teeth causing dental occlusion can not perform optimally function in chewing which causes the difficulty and limitations of mastication. Difficulties and limitations is what makes people choose softer foods and avoid eating foods that contain lots offiber just as vegetables and fruits. Difficulty in chewing food semakain increase along with the increasing number of missing teeth, especially in theposterior part. This research is analytic study with cross-sectional design to describe the weight ratio between the Seniors with loss of Posterior Teeth Bilateral Free-End and Seniors who still have teeth Posterior aged 60-75. The population in this study were all people aged 60-75 years who have lost posterior teeth Bilateral Free-end and which still has a posterior teeth in the village Camplong I. The samples in this study were taken with Consecutive sampling method. The sample size in this study are 28 people with the details; Group I: sample totaled 13 and Group II: sample totaled 15 people. The results of this study are: when a soft-textured food consumed then there is no difference in the average weight loss in the elderly with teeth posterior free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth. When the hard-textured food consumed then there is the difference in average Weight loss in the elderly with posterior teeth free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth.
PEMUTIHAN GIGI: “WHEN IT’S NEEDED AND IT’S SAFELY OR NOT?” RATIH VARIANI
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, HALAMAN 500 - 709, ISSN 0216-504X, JUNI
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Teeth have an important role in our appearance, especially if we're smiling. If teeth become discolored, then we do not look beautiful smile again. The patient's desire to get a brighter smile and whiter teeth causing cosmetic care needs increase. One form of cosmetic dental services is teeth whitening. Teeth whitening is one way of overcoming the restoration of teeth discoloration discolored teeth back up close to the color of natural teeth through the repair process are chemically and aim to restore the patient's esthetic factor. However, not all cases of tooth whitening can be done. There are indications and contraindications for this treatment. Most people still think all the cases can be handled by this procedure. Indications and contraindications teeth whitening treatment is for patients with discoloration caused by aging, consumption of food, beverages, medications include tetracycline and fluorosis. While counter-indication is patients who are allergic to components of tooth whitening substance or material printed spoon, patients with very sensitive teeth, temporomandibular joints of patients with the disorder (TMJ), the patient was pregnant. Materials used for teeth whitening procedures, categorized into 2:Materials containing peroxide bleach and toothpaste containing bleach. Whitening procedure can be performed in the clinic and at home, but still in the dentist's supervision. For content security levels of hydrogen peroxide/carbamide peroxide (for maintenance procedures in clinics around 15-38%, while for home care around 3-10%). Nevertheless, this teeth whitening side effects that often occur sensisitivitas irritation of the gums and soft tissues like gums. It is therefore recommended after the treatment is done to reduce the application flour to a sense of pain and remineralization process.
Perbandingan Waktu Erupsi Gigi Susu Incisivus Pertama Pada Bayi Usia Yang Diberi Susu Asi Dan Yang Diberi Susu Fomula Ratih Variani
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.166

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in East Nusa Tenggara was 42,8% according to Riskesdas 2013. Most mothers gave formula feeding or partial to their babies accounting for 57,2%. Nutrition is one of the factors that correlate with tooth eruption. A baby gains nutrition through breastfeeding or formula. Formula feeding has low nutrition compared with breastfeeding. Aims: Knowing the eruption comparison of primary central incisors of babies with breastfeeding compared with formula. Method: Observational research was applied to gain the information needs. The samples were divided into two groups: the first group had breastfeeding while the second group with formula. Each group accounted for 30 babies. The research locations were Posyandu of Pasir Panjang and Oebobo’s public health center. Data were analyzed by using Man Whitney test. Results: Average tooth eruptions of babies with breastfeeding and formula accounting for 7 months and 9 months, consecutively. Babies with breastfeeding had primary central incisors eruption two months earlier compared with babies with formula. Man Whitney statistic analyzed indicated there is no significant difference in tooth eruption between babies with breastfeeding and formula. Conclusion: Eruption of Primary central incisors in babies with breastfeeding compare with formula is the same.