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Enhanced U-Net models with encoder and augmentation for phytoplankton segmentation Ovide Decroly Wisnu Ardhi; Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati; Kusworo Adi; Esa Prakasa; Arief Rachman
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i4.pp1009-1018

Abstract

This study comprehensively analyzes U-Net models for semantic segmentation in phytoplankton image recognition, leveraging encoders such as EfficientNet-B5, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and ResNeXt50 and employing the Adam optimizer. The research highlights the U-Net MobileNetV2 model with optical distortion, which achieves notable test scores with 93.69% Dice, 88.14% intersection over union (IoU), 99.89% Precision, and 100% Recall, underscoring the efficacy of the applied augmentation strategies, including geometric and distortion transforms, and color and blur techniques. The U-Net ResNet50 model with mix transform consistently demonstrates high accuracy in critical metrics, outperforming others, while EfficientNet-B5 with blur suggests increased model sensitivity with improved recall. These results underscore the crucial role of encoder-augmentation synergy in model performance. Training and testing times across models have remained under 250 seconds, reflecting methodological efficiency. Overall, these results demonstrate the model's excellent performance for the semantic segmentation task.
Coastline segmentation on Landsat 8 OLI images using majority voting with deep learning models Nur Nafiiyah; Salwa Nabilah; Nur Azizah Affandy; Rifky Aisyatul Faroh; Esa Prakasa
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp588-596

Abstract

Coastlines are highly dynamic due to both natural processes and anthropogenic factors, including global warming and sea level rise. Accurate coastline segmentation is essential for effective monitoring and management. Although previous studies have applied deep learning for coastline detection, many existing models still suffer from instability across scenes, blurred boundaries, and segmentation artifacts, indicating that model generalization remains a challenge. This study aims to develop a more robust coastline segmentation approach by introducing an automated majority voting strategy that integrates three deep learning models: ResNet50, ResNet18, and MobileNet-V2. Landsat 8 OLI imagery is used for training and testing. The Jaccard index results show that ResNet18, ResNet50, and MobileNet-V2 achieved scores of 0.96, 0.98, and 0.95 respectively, while the proposed majority voting method also achieved 0.98. Despite the producing a similar numerical score to the best individual model (ResNet50), the ensemble method improves segmentation consistency by reducing artifacts such as unwanted peripheral shapes and cracks within land areas. These findings demonstrate that combining multiple segmentation outputs yields more stable and reliable coastline detection than using single models. Future work will apply this approach to broader Indonesian coastal regions to further assess its generalizability across diverse shoreline conditions.