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All Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Natasha Constantin
Universitas Pelita Harapan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Autopoiesis : Komunikasi dan Implementasi pada Era Modern dalam Perspektif Niklas Luhmann Natasha Constantin; Fitzerald Sitorus
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i8.2742

Abstract

Gagasan Niklas Luhmann tentang komunikasi sebagai autopoiesis menafsirkan ulang komunikasi sebagai sistem otonom yang bersifat self-referential dan independen dari kognisi manusia. Studi ini menganalisis relevansi teori Luhmann dalam komunikasi digital modern, dengan fokus pada platform seperti media sosial dan teknologi algoritmik. Sistem-sistem ini memiliki karakteristik autopoietik, secara mandiri mengkurasi materi melalui umpan balik yang membentuk realitas unik alih-alih sekadar merepresentasikan fakta objektif. Platform digital mendobrak paradigma komunikasi linear konvensional dengan lebih menekankan pada logika operasional internal daripada faktor eksternal. Penutupan operasional ini menciptakan silo informasi yang terfragmentasi, membatasi kontak antar-sistem, dan membentuk ruang gema yang mengurangi eksposur terhadap pandangan alternatif. Studi ini menyoroti dampak sistem-sistem ini terhadap wacana publik dan norma sosial, menekankan perannya dalam mentransformasi pemahaman kolektif sesuai dengan teori Luhmann. Selain itu, studi ini menggunakan analisis literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam mengkaji efek sosial yang lebih luas dari komunikasi autopoietik, terutama kontribusinya terhadap terciptanya ekosistem informasi yang terisolasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak transformasi sistem referensial diri terhadap pandangan individu dan kerangka sosial, serta menegaskan pentingnya teori Luhmann dalam memahami kompleksitas komunikasi di era digital
Artificial Intelligence: Communication, Technology, and Society (a Systematic Literature Review) Natasha Constantin; Raynaldi Nelwin; Andrew Christanto; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i10.7027

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has transformed the way various social sectors operate, including healthcare, communications, and decision-making. The integration of AI into these domains not only opens up new opportunities for efficiency and innovation, but also presents significant challenges. Among these challenges, the emergence of algorithmic bias, inadequate data protection, technical limitations, and complex ethical dilemmas are of major concern. These issues affect the reliability and fairness of the use of AI technologies, potentially harming individuals and society as a whole. This study aims to investigate the barriers associated with the implementation of AI in society and provide theoretical and methodological solutions to address these challenges. This study uses a systematic literature review methodology to review 40 journals, with the aim of identifying key issues and suggesting solutions for the ethical and successful integration of AI. The findings show that the potential of AI is often hampered by biased algorithms, inadequate privacy laws, and a lack of transparency in decision-making processes. The study recommends the use of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including experimental research and case studies, to investigate practical applications of AI. In addition, a multidisciplinary approach is suggested to address the technical and social dimensions of AI applications.
Co-Authors Andrew Christanto Fitzerald Sitorus Irwansyah, Irwansyah Raynaldi Nelwin