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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Weinheimer, Anita Zara
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Dominant Personality Trait in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya S, Delwi Novita; Abdurachman; Jongky Hendro Prajitno; Izzatul Fithriyah; Weinheimer, Anita Zara
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.51689

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels above the normal range. The global prevalence of DM increased, with over 90% of cases being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). People attempted various physical therapies, including adopting a healthy lifestyle through dietary adjustments, physical activity, and pharmacological interventions. However, we have not extensively explored non-physical therapies related to personality traits, and the incidence of DM remains high. The Big Five Personality Theory encompasses openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each personality trait is believed to have specific tendencies toward diseases, emphasizing the importance of identifying the dominant personality traits in T2DM patients. This study aims to identify the dominant personality type in T2DM patients based on the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional approach for data collection, using Big Five personality questionnaires as the primary data sources. Results: Among the 68 T2DM patients who participated in this study at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, from October 2022 to May 2023, the mean age of patients was 51-60 years, with a majority of female participants (63.2%) and male participants (37.8%). The questionnaire results indicated that the dominant personality trait was agreeableness (85.3%). Conclusion: The dominant personality type in T2DM patients, according to the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, was agreeableness (85.3%).
The great potential of dhikr as prevention of coronary heart disease: A review Abdurachman; Luqman Hakim Andira; Andira, Dzulqarnain; Alkaff, Firas Farisi; Weinheimer, Anita Zara; Dewanti, Adinda Tania
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 1, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss1.art12

Abstract

Dhikr is a form of Islamic prayer that involves repeating certain phrases or words to focus on God's presence. This article proposed the management of coronary heart disease (CHD) through changes in individual character through reminiscence. This review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge on how dhikr practice can affect cardiovascular health. We conducted a systematic search across various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, utilizing keywords like "dhikr," "coronary heart disease," "cardiovascular health," "stress reduction," and "prayer." Only peer-reviewed articles published between 2014-2023 were eligible for inclusion in this review. Articles were chosen based on their pertinence to the subject matter and their methodological robustness. Several studies have demonstrated that regular dhikr practice can lead to reduced stress levels and improved mental health outcomes. Additionally, there is growing evidence suggesting that dhikr may also play a role in promoting physical health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The total number of papers extracted from the initial search with the specific keyword was more than 50. The most relevant papers were selected based on their alignment with the basic theory of CHD, risk factors, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches. These findings suggest that dhikr could potentially serve as a valuable tool for preventing CHD. However, more research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms behind these effects. Based on the available data, it appears that dhikr has the potential to reduce stress and improve overall health, making it a promising intervention for preventing CHD. Further research is necessary to better elucidate the exact mechanisms through which dhikr exerts its beneficial effects on cardiovascular health.
Co-Authors Abdurachman Alkaff, Firas Farisi Dewanti, Adinda Tania Dzulqarnain Andira Izzatul Fithriyah Jongky Hendro Prajitno Luqman Hakim Andira S, Delwi Novita