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Comparison of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on VO2max and Response Reaction Time in Basketball Referees Breklen Risal Ary Wibowo; Deandra Maharani Widiatmaja; Sakina; Abdurachman; Purwo Sri Rejeki
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15715

Abstract

The Dominant Personality Trait in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya S, Delwi Novita; Abdurachman; Jongky Hendro Prajitno; Izzatul Fithriyah; Weinheimer, Anita Zara
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.51689

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels above the normal range. The global prevalence of DM increased, with over 90% of cases being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). People attempted various physical therapies, including adopting a healthy lifestyle through dietary adjustments, physical activity, and pharmacological interventions. However, we have not extensively explored non-physical therapies related to personality traits, and the incidence of DM remains high. The Big Five Personality Theory encompasses openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each personality trait is believed to have specific tendencies toward diseases, emphasizing the importance of identifying the dominant personality traits in T2DM patients. This study aims to identify the dominant personality type in T2DM patients based on the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional approach for data collection, using Big Five personality questionnaires as the primary data sources. Results: Among the 68 T2DM patients who participated in this study at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, from October 2022 to May 2023, the mean age of patients was 51-60 years, with a majority of female participants (63.2%) and male participants (37.8%). The questionnaire results indicated that the dominant personality trait was agreeableness (85.3%). Conclusion: The dominant personality type in T2DM patients, according to the Big Five Personality Theory at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, was agreeableness (85.3%).
The great potential of dhikr as prevention of coronary heart disease: A review Abdurachman; Luqman Hakim Andira; Andira, Dzulqarnain; Alkaff, Firas Farisi; Weinheimer, Anita Zara; Dewanti, Adinda Tania
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 1, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss1.art12

Abstract

Dhikr is a form of Islamic prayer that involves repeating certain phrases or words to focus on God's presence. This article proposed the management of coronary heart disease (CHD) through changes in individual character through reminiscence. This review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge on how dhikr practice can affect cardiovascular health. We conducted a systematic search across various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, utilizing keywords like "dhikr," "coronary heart disease," "cardiovascular health," "stress reduction," and "prayer." Only peer-reviewed articles published between 2014-2023 were eligible for inclusion in this review. Articles were chosen based on their pertinence to the subject matter and their methodological robustness. Several studies have demonstrated that regular dhikr practice can lead to reduced stress levels and improved mental health outcomes. Additionally, there is growing evidence suggesting that dhikr may also play a role in promoting physical health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The total number of papers extracted from the initial search with the specific keyword was more than 50. The most relevant papers were selected based on their alignment with the basic theory of CHD, risk factors, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches. These findings suggest that dhikr could potentially serve as a valuable tool for preventing CHD. However, more research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms behind these effects. Based on the available data, it appears that dhikr has the potential to reduce stress and improve overall health, making it a promising intervention for preventing CHD. Further research is necessary to better elucidate the exact mechanisms through which dhikr exerts its beneficial effects on cardiovascular health.
Socialization of Home Garden Intensification as a Source of Family Food and Improvement of Family Nutrition in Pasinggangan Village, Banyumas District setiyaningsih, Lilik; Asro Nurhabib; Irfan Hanifa; Febrian Arya Adi Nugraha; Urfaza Atstsaqafi; Afif Aufan Marsay; Safira Aulia Salsabila; Abdurachman; Atiqah Nur Sa'idah; Yustika Ajeng Meysyaroh; Laely Fika Nurrahma; Nur Mahda Yuda P. A. W; Tika Difa Saftri; Inayatul Maftuchah; Mentari Rahmah Adiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12600

Abstract

The use of home gardens as a source of food and for improving family nutrition is increasingly recognized as a solution for strengthening family food security. This initiative aims to shift the mindset of the community in Pasinggangan Village, Banyumas District, in transforming previously unproductive backyard spaces into sources of fresh food, particularly vegetables, family medicinal plants (TOGA), and fish farming using an aquaponics system (budikdamber). The program involves 35 homemakers who are members of the PKK organization in Pasinggangan Village. The methods used include socialization, interactive discussions, field demonstrations, and the distribution of seeds and chili plant seedlings. The results of the activity show significant changes in the utilization of previously vacant yards into productive land for growing vegetables and medicinal plants, as well as the implementation of the budikdamber system for fish farming. Participants expressed high levels of satisfaction and continued the activities by forming backyard farming groups as a form of program sustainability. This program makes an important contribution to enhancing community awareness, knowledge, and skills regarding sustainable agriculture. However, ongoing guidance and further training are needed to address technical challenges and improve the availability of organic fertilizers in the community. This program is expected to be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics to support national food security.
How do Altruism and Optimism Influence Religious Coping? Netty Herawati; Nailur Rohmah; Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jpp.v14i1.899

Abstract

Religious coping merupakan hal yang seringkali dilakukan banyak individu dalam menghadapi kondisi sulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh optimisme dan altruisme pada strategi religious coping. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 424 responden. Skala koping agama, skala optimisme dan skala altruisme digunakan masing-masing untuk mengukur koping agama, optimisme dan altruisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara optimisme dan koping agama secara partial serta hubungan positif antara altruisme dan koping agama. Kedua variabel tersebut juga secara bersama-sama ikut menjadi prediktor terbentuknya koping religius. Individu yang mengaplikasikan religious coping cenderung lebih memilih jalur agama dan mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam hidup
Effects of methotrexate, Moringa oleifera, and Andrographis paniculata extracts on the myocardial and aortic tissue of streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced hyperglycemic rats Pamungkas, Dimas Bathoro Bagus; Kalanjati, Viskasari Pintoko; Abdurachman; Aditya, Dwi Martha Nur; Nasution, Muhammad Husni Fansury; Syamhadi, Maya Rahmayanti
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236944

Abstract

BACKGROUND Methotrexate (MTX) could lower glucose levels in type 1 diabetes mellitus, while Moringa oleifera and Andrographis paniculata supplementations have similar effects on hyperglycemia. This study aimed to analyze the effects of MTX, M. oleifera, and A. paniculata leaf extracts on the myocardial interleukin (IL)-6 and the histopathology of the left ventricle and aorta. METHODS 49 rats were divided equally into 7 groups: negative control and diabetic induced by streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) injection consisting of positive control (STZ-NA only), M. oleifera (500 mg/kgBW/day), A. paniculata (500 mg/kgBW/day), MTX (7 mg/kgBW/week), MTX (7 mg/kgBW/week)+M. oleifera (500 mg/kgBW/day), and MTX (7 mg/kgBW/week)+A. paniculata (500 mg/kgBW/day). We analyzed oral MTX, M. oleifera, and A. paniculata leaf extracts’ effects on random blood glucose, myocardial IL-6, and cardiac histopathology of STZ-NA-induced hyperglycemic male rats. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Kruskal–Wallis tests. RESULTS Myocardial IL-6 in the M. oleifera group was significantly lower compared to the positive control group (p = 0.041). Compared to the positive control group, the myocardial necrosis and aortic intima–media thickness in the MTX+A. paniculata group were significantly reduced (p = 0.005 and 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS MTX, M. oleifera, and A. paniculata showed antihyperglycemic effect, both individually and in combination. A. paniculata leaf extract had a significant cardioprotective effect in STZ-NA-induced hyperglycemia.
KETEGUHAN REKAT DAN EMISI FORMALDEHIDA PAPAN LAMINA ROTAN MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT TANIN FORMALDEHIDA Rohmah Pari; Abdurachman; Adi Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 37 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2019.37.1.33-41

Abstract

Composite products made of rattan have a decorative value and potentially can be developed for current market demand. Rattan laminated board is expected to perform effective as a substitution material for wooden furniture. The aim of this research is to determine technology of making laminated rattan board from large rattan species which having diameter of more than 30 mm using phenol based adhesive from organic resources, i.e. bark (mangium, mahoni) and merbau sawdust. The laminated rattan board sizing of 1.5 cm x 7.5 cm x 90 cm were made of five layers which spreaded on one side of the surface and hot pressed with 10 kg/cm2 specific pressure for three hours. Testing of rattan laminated board products includes bonding strength and formaldehyde emissions, and also the bonding strength value of samples from the National Rattan Innovation Center (PIRNas) as a comparison. Results show that bonding strength and formaldehyde emissions of the rattan laminated board was influenced by interaction type of tannin-formaldehyde, pressing temperature, and glue spread. The best quality adhesive performance of rattan boards was obtained on the use of tannin-formaldehyde mangium resin with formaldehyde emissions with a glue spread of 200 g/m2 surfaces and 100oC pressing temperature, with formaldehyde emmision within the safe limits. Approximately 28% of the experimental rattan laminated boards possessed bonding strength which exceeds bonding strength value of the PIRNas board, which used synthetic resin based on the imported phenolic adhesive.
SIFAT PEMESINAN LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL RIAU Achmad Supriadi; Abdurachman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2018.36.2.85-100

Abstract

Wood machining is one of important utilization properties, especially for lesser known wood species. This paper determines the machining properties and possible utilization of punak (Tetramerista glabra Miq.), meranti bunga (Shorea teysmanniana Dryer ex Brandis), mempisang (Alphonsea spp.), suntai (Palaquium burckii H.J.L.), and pasak linggo (Aglaia argentea Blume) originated from Riau Province. The tests were conducted based on the modified testing standard of ASTM D-1666-64. Twenty samples of each species were machining tested for the work of planing, shaping, boring, turning, and sanding. Visual observation was performed using loupe 10x magnification. Research revealed that planing, shaping, boring, turning and sanding properties were significantly influenced by wood species. Punak and pasak linggo had good and very good machining properties. Mempisang had a wide range machining properties from poor to very good, while meranti bunga had poor to good machining properties. Lastly, suntai had a moderate to good machining properties. Regression analysis showed that higher specific gravity resulted in better machining properties. Wood with good to very good categories could be suggested as raw materials for various products. Mempisang and meranti bunga should be carefully handled, particularly in boring and turning processes.
PENENTUAN DAN APLIKASI FORMULA PEREKAT NABATI DARI EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MAHONI PADA LAMINASI KAYU JABON Abdurachman; Adi Santoso; Rohmah Pari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2021.39.2.99-105

Abstract

The domestic need for phenolic-based wood adhesives is high, but the material is currently imported, then altenative adhesivesare needed. This paper studies the characteristics of mahogany tannins and effective formulation of alternative adhesives made frommahogany bark extracts of mixture tapioca flour and industrial flour as extender applied to composite or glued products. The barkof mahogany was cut to the size of 2 cm x 1 cm x 0.1 cm, extracted with hot water (70–80°C) with a ratio of 1:3 (w/w,material/water) for 3 hours with two repetitions. After extraction product was filtered, and the filtrate was copolymerized usingresorcinol and formaldehyde under alkaline and room temperature conditions to produce resin tannin resorcinol formaldehyde(TRF). The blend of tapioca flour and industrial flour (1:1, w/w) as an extender was used in the TRF application to manufacturecomposite products. The results showed that this mahogany bark liquid extract could be copolymerized to form a resin which thenapplied as a wood adhesive in a cold pressing process. The optimum adhesive formula was a mixture of 0.25 mol of resorcinol and1-mol formaldehyde, with a 15% extender, and a catalyst (NaOH 40%) of 4% of the total weight of the adhesive formulation.The characteristics of mahogany tannin adhesives resemble those of the exterior type phenolic group.
PENGGOLONGAN PERFORMANS 25 JENIS ROTAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KERAPATAN, KEKAKUAN, DAN KEKUATAN Abdurachman; Jasni
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2015.33.4.273-282

Abstract

Rattan signifies as one of non-wood forest products; and its role in Indonesia is essential as it provides approximately 80% of the world's rattan demand. Rattan finds numerous beneficial uses, such as ropes, weaving-items, mats, baskets, household utensils, handicraft goods, and furniture products. The utilization of rattans for such products are determined by among others their density (D), strength (MOR), and stiffness (MOE), whereby the greater those three values, then expectedly the better the rattan qualities as well as their corresponding rattan products. In South East Asia, including Indonesia, there are 2 outof 8 rattan genera that afford high economic values, namely Calamus and Daemonorops. In relevant, scrutiny on 25 Indonesia's rattan species has been conducted, and their possible classification based on density, MOR and MOE was examined. Those 25 species were dominated by Calamus spp. and Daemonorops spp. Scrutiny based on the entirely tested rattan properties (D, MOR and MOE) revealed that as many 16% of 25 rattan species could be grouped as class I(superior); 36% as class II (good), 32% as classIII (moderate) and 16% as class IV (poor). Further scrutiny also based on thoseoverall three rattan properties indicated that four species as the most prospectively utilized (from the highest rank) were Korthalsia rigida Bl, Calamus inops Becc.ex Heyne, and Calamus koordesianus Becc; meanwhile those as the least prospective similarly comprised Korthalsia zeppelii Burret, Plectocomiopsis geminiflora (Griff) Becc, and Calamus ornatus Blume dan Daemonorops malanocaetes BL.