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Analysis of Human Cloning from the Perspectives of Natural Law, Legal Positivism, and Utilitarianism Putra, Eduard Awang Maha; Pratama, Febrian Rizki; Mohamed, Muhammad Azimuddin
Lex Journal: Kajian Hukum & Keadilan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/lex.v8i1.8774

Abstract

Today cloning has become “the hottest topic” in biotechnology and biomedical studies. The earliest opening questions about human cloning are: Will human cloning become normative on this planet? This seems to be a very simple question, but it is not enough to answer yes or no, it requires deep thinking. The purpose of this research is to analyze the issue of human cloning from the perspective of natural law, legal positivism, and utilitarianism. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach to explore different perspectives in answering the issue at hand. The results show that from the perspective of natural law, human cloning shows that humans have transcended their nature as creatures created by God and instead want to step over God as the creator of all life. While in the perspective of legal positivism, if cloning is done without going through a legal marriage process and can use eggs and any cells other than sperm from the husband and wife concerned, it is very clear that cloning of humans is contrary to or violates positive law in Indonesia (Health Law and Government Regulation on Reproductive Health). Then in the perspective of utilitarianism, the goal of Utilitarian theory can indeed be achieved because cloning can in fact avoid humans from distress or suffering, but this is only for some individuals because cloning does not provide benefits or happiness in a broad scope or in this case society as a whole, especially the lower middle class.
KEDUDUKAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI BERDASARKAN UTANG PIUTANG DITINJAU DARI ASAS PROPORSIONALITAS Farida, Nur; Pratama, Febrian Rizki
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v4i3.452

Abstract

Nowadays, there are still many cases in the community about the practice of buying and selling land based on debt and credit, which causes unbalanced fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the parties who make it, and causes losses to one party, especially the party who transfers his land rights. Not infrequently there are also many Notary officials who are involved in the making of a sale and purchase binding agreement based on debt and credit, as in the example of a case decided by the Surabaya District Court with case number 198/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Sby. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of the deed of sale and purchase binding agreement based on debt and credit in terms of the principle of proportionality and to determine the role of notaries in protecting the interests of the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement. The research method is normative juridical method using statute approach, and case approach. From the research it can be concluded that the position of the deed of sale and purchase binding agreement based on debt and credit is proven to violate the legal principle of proportionality and Notary as a public official has an important role in ensuring protection for the rights and obligations that may arise from agreements made by the parties involved.
THRESHOLD: DILEMATIS PRESIDEN ANATARA MENERAPKAN PROGRAM KERJA SENDIRI ATAU BERKOMPROSI DENGAN PARTAI PEMILIK KURSI DI DPR DENGAN PERBANDINGAN KETETAPAN PEMILU DI BRAZIL Salsabila, Zuraida; Pratama, Febrian Rizki; Imam, Asrul
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 4 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i4.3554

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perbandingan persyaratan mengenai bakal calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden sudah tercantum didalam pasal 6a Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang masih sering menimbulkan pro dan kontra terkait aturan ini karena dinilai mengurangi hak seseorang untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, sehingga diperlukan pembaharuan hukum. Peneltian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam hasil yang diteliti menyatakan bahwa Apabila kita menggunakan metode yang sama dengan negara brazil yaitu dengan memperoleh kemenangan sebesar 50% + 1 suara menjadi syarat kemenangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, maka hal ini memicu terjadinya gelombang 2 pemilihan suara dan pasti akan menambah biaya pemilu yang sangat besar sekali. Jika dikontekstualkan dengan pengaturan di Indonesia saat ini, maka pasal 6A ayat (3) telah mengatur bahwasanya untuk dilantik menjadi seorang Presiden, seorang kandidat harus mendapatkan suara sebesar 50 persen dari jumlah suara dalam pemilu dengan sedikitnya 20 persen suara di setiap provinsi yang tersebar di lebih dari setengah jumlah provinsi di Indonesia.
REKONSTRUKSI KETENTUAN HAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI KORBAN KDRT Nur Farida; Rusdianto Sesung; Febrian Rizki Pratama
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Domestic violence not only causes physical and psychological injuries to victims, but also results in economic losses. Article 10 of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence stipulates that the rights of victims focus solely on the recovery of physical and psychological injuries, while economic rights are not the focus of protection. The purpose of this study is to examine the considerations for regulating the economic rights of victims of domestic violence and to examine the forms of economic rights that victims can obtain. The research method is a normative juridical method using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. From this research, it can be concluded that the regulation of economic rights in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence is a legal instrument to ensure that victims are not only physically protected but also have the financial resilience to continue living independently, whereby the regulation requires the fulfilment of rights that are adaptive to the status of the victim's relationship
HAK PEKERJA DALAM KEPAILITAN: PERTENTANGAN NORMA UU KEPAILITAN DAN PUTUSAN MK NO. 67/PUU-XI/2013 Arif Rahman Hakim; Febrian Rizki Pratama; Miftakhul Huda
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i4.14855

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research examines the normative conflict concerning the protection of workers’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings, particularly the relationship between Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law, which grants execution authority to secured creditors, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013, which establishes workers’ rights as the highest priority in the payment of debts arising from bankrupt companies. The main issue addressed in this research is the disharmony between these legal norms, which creates regulatory dualism and legal uncertainty in the settlement of bankruptcy assets by curators and commercial court judges. This study employs a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The research stages include identifying the normative conflict, analyzing the relationship between bankruptcy regulations and the Constitutional Court decision, and examining the issue through Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal certainty. The findings indicate that the conflict between these norms results in the failure to fulfill the elements of legal certainty, namely contradictory legal positivism, normative ambiguity, and inconsistent legal implementation. This condition has caused structural injustice and weakened legal protection for workers, who are economically positioned as the most vulnerable parties in bankruptcy proceedings. This research concludes that resolving the normative conflict cannot rely solely on judicial discretion in individual cases but requires legislative harmonization through amendments to the Bankruptcy Law and the establishment of implementing regulations that explicitly guarantee workers’ rights as the highest priority in bankruptcy settlement. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji konflik norma dalam perlindungan hak pekerja pada proses kepailitan, khususnya mengenai hubungan antara ketentuan Pasal 55 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Kepailitan yang memberikan kewenangan eksekusi kepada kreditur separatis dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 yang menegaskan kedudukan hak pekerja sebagai prioritas utama dalam pembayaran utang perusahaan pailit. Permasalahan penelitian berfokus pada ketidakharmonisan norma yang menimbulkan dualisme pengaturan serta ketidakpastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan pemberesan harta pailit oleh kurator dan hakim pengadilan niaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan melalui identifikasi konflik norma, analisis keterkaitan antara peraturan kepailitan dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta pengujian terhadap konsep kepastian hukum berdasarkan teori Gustav Radbruch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik norma tersebut menyebabkan kegagalan pemenuhan unsur kepastian hukum berupa positivitas hukum yang tidak harmonis, ketidakjelasan norma, dan inkonsistensi penerapan hukum. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada lemahnya perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja sebagai pihak yang secara ekonomi memiliki posisi paling rentan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik norma tidak cukup dilakukan melalui interpretasi hakim secara kasus per kasus, tetapi membutuhkan harmonisasi regulasi melalui revisi Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan pembentukan aturan pelaksana yang secara tegas menjamin kedudukan hak pekerja sebagai prioritas utama dalam proses kepailitan.