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All Journal Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR)
Estika, Febrina
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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PERAN STRATEGIS KOMPONEN CADANGAN DALAM SISTEM PERTAHANAN SEMESTA INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG Estika, Febrina; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo; Al-Mubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bussman Journal | September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/buss.v4i3.312

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with more than 17,500 islands and a population of more than 281.6 million people, faces a variety of security challenges, including regional conflicts, terrorism, cyber threats, and natural disasters. To deal with these threat dynamics, Indonesia has adopted a comprehensive defense strategy by integrating the formation of a Reserve Component (Komcad) as mandated by Law Number 23 of 2019 concerning National Resource Management for National Defense. This research explores the importance of the strategic role, legal basis, and implementation of Komcad in the universal defense system in Indonesia. Using a qualitative methodology through a literature review approach, this study highlights the potential of Komcad in strengthening national defense through the mobilization of additional resources, civil society involvement, and increased sense of collective responsibility. The findings show that Komcad strengthens national resilience by integrating civil society expertise and encouraging inclusivity in various sectors, such as education and local communities. However, challenges remain, such as in training, coordination with the Indonesian National Army (TNI), and sustainability of funding, which require structured policies and collaborative efforts. This study concludes that Komcad has an important role in building an adaptive, effective, and inclusive defense system to deal with complex national security threats. The main recommendations include increasing public awareness, regular training, and optimizing resource allocation to increase the effectiveness of Komcad  
Red Sea War : How The Houthi Onslaught Affected the Security of the State Estika, Febrina; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i12.12608

Abstract

This study investigates the implications of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea on global maritime security and international trade. Utilizing qualitative research with literature review methodology, it explores the geopolitical and economic impacts of these disruptions, particularly in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and surrounding regions. The findings highlight a dramatic shift in shipping routes as vessels divert from the Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, increasing transit times and costs. The attacks also exacerbate tensions in the Middle East, impacting regional stability and global trade dynamics, especially in energy supply. The study underscores the necessity of enhancing maritime security, diversifying trade routes, and intensifying international diplomatic efforts to mitigate these challenges.
Co-Authors Al-Mubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo