Fifinela Raissa
Dermato Venereology Department, Medical Faculty, Gunadarma University, Depok, Indonesia

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Occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesions Fifinela Raissa; Githa Rahmayunita; Sri Linuwih Menaldi; Dewi Soemarko
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Vol 1, No 3 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

Occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesions are skin disorders caused by exposure to chemical carcinogens such as polycyclic hydrocarbons and arsenic, or radiation, such as ultraviolet light and ionizing light in the workplace. Annual increase in skin cancer incidence is believed to be related to various factors such as frequent intense sunlight exposure (i.e. at work, recreational activities, and sun-tanning habit), ozone depletion, an increase in number of geriatric population, and an increase of public awareness in skin cancer. The most common occupational skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Examples of occupational precancerous lesion of the skin are actinic keratosis and Bowen’s disease. Particular diagnostic criteria to diagnose occupational diseases has been developed. Early detection of occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesion is necessary. An effective prevention program consists of primary prevention such as prevention of hazardous material exposure, secondary prevention such as early detection of disease for early intervention, and tertiary prevention such as minimizing long-term impact of the disease. Keywords: occupational, skin cancer, precancerous lesion, radiation, carcinogen
Occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesions Raissa, Fifinela; Rahmayunita, Githa; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Soemarko, Dewi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesions are skin disorders caused by exposure to chemical carcinogens such as polycyclic hydrocarbons and arsenic, or radiation, such as ultraviolet light and ionizing light in the workplace. Annual increase in skin cancer incidence is believed to be related to various factors such as frequent intense sunlight exposure (i.e. at work, recreational activities, and sun-tanning habit), ozone depletion, an increase in number of geriatric population, and an increase of public awareness in skin cancer. The most common occupational skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Examples of occupational precancerous lesion of the skin are actinic keratosis and Bowen’s disease. Particular diagnostic criteria to diagnose occupational diseases has been developed. Early detection of occupational skin cancer and precancerous lesion is necessary. An effective prevention program consists of primary prevention such as prevention of hazardous material exposure, secondary prevention such as early detection of disease for early intervention, and tertiary prevention such as minimizing long-term impact of the disease.
Correlation of Face Washing, Mask Use, and Acne Incidence During COVID-19 Among Gunadarma University Students Warni Zulhija Putri; Fifinela Raissa; Wahyunia Septiana; Endang Rahmawati
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i2.239

Abstract

Prevention of COVID-19, in addition to washing hands and keeping distance, can be achieved by using masks regularly. The use of masks in the long term can cause acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition in the pilosebaceous follicle. Acne vulgaris often occurs in adolescents and young adults. Housekeeping face aims to reduce bacteria, dirt, or microorganisms from the skin's surface by reducing sebum and impurities without removing the lipid barrier in the face. This study aims to understand the relationship between the habit of washing the face and using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students at Gunadarma University, Depok. This type of research is an analytic observational cross-sectional design; the primary data is collected through questionnaires. The sample of this research is the students of the faculty of medicine at Gunadarma University. The sample size is as many as 64, and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program and tested using a multivariate logistic regression test. Statistical tests between the facial washing habits and acne vulgaris show a p-value = 0.948. This study shows no relationship between facial washing habits and acne vulgaris. The statistical test results between mask use and acne vulgaris show a p-value = 0.017. This study shows the presence of meaningful relationships between the use of the mask and acne vulgaris (OR = 3.992). The statistical test results of the type of mask with acne vulgaris p value> 0.05. This study shows no relationship between the kind of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris. This study shows no relationship between facial washing habits and acne vulgaris. Still, there is a relationship between the use of masks and acne vulgaris, and there is no relationship between the type of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris.