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All Journal Jurnal Agroplasma UPMI Proceeding Series Journal
Giawa, Yunus Yaaro
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Giawa, Yunus Yaaro; Zulfida, Ida; Harahap, Lutfi Henderlan
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6314

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the tropical countries that has a variety of plants including vegetables and fruits. One that has the largest production is carrots (Daucus carota L.). Carrots are a type of shrub-shaped vegetable plant, which grows upright with a height of 30-100 cm or more. Carrots (Daucus carota L.) are a tuberous vegetable type plant that is usually reddish yellow or yellowish orange with a wood-like texture. The edible part of a carrot is the bulb or root. The plant stores food reserves in the bulb. The stem is short, has a taproot that changes its shape and function into a round and elongated tuber. The skin of carrot bulbs is thin and if eaten raw, it feels crunchy and slightly sweet. Here's a picture of a carrot plant. One way to increase the yield of carrot plants is by increasing soil productivity, using the addition of NPK fertilizer. This study used a factorial randomized group design (RAK). For accuracy in this study, it was repeated 3 times. namely: NPK fertilizer (N) with 3 levels, namely: N0 = Control, N1 = 15 g/plot, and N2 = 25 g/plot. From the ANOVA test results, the variance of treatments that have a significant effect is continued with the Duncan DMRT test at the 5% level. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the effect of NPK fertilizer treatment on plant height 21 hst and 28 hst, the number of leaves had no significant effect, but the observation of the diameter of the base of the tuber, the fresh weight of the plant per sample and the fresh weight of the plant per plot had a significant effect.  Keywords: NPK fertilizer, NPK dosage, and carrot plants
MORPHOLOGY OF CARROT PLANT ON THE PROVISION OF CHICKEN CAGE MANURE (Daucus carota L.) IN THE LOW PLAINS: MORFOLOGI TANAMAN WORTEL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM (Daucus carota L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH Giawa, Yunus Yaaro
UPMI Proceeding Series Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM UPMI

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Abstract

Tanaman sayuran merupakan komoditas unggulan dalam sektor pertanian karena tingginya permintaan masyarakat. Wortel, khususnya Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran berbentuk semak, yang tumbuh tegak dengan ketinggian 30-100 cm atau lebih Tanaman ini memiliki nilai gizi tinggi, terutama kaya akan vitamin A, vitamin C, serat pangan, dan antioksidan. Pertumbuhan tanaman wortel sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan unsur hara di dalam tanah. Berdasarkan data produksi tanaman wortel megalami fluktuasi dari tahun. Dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Namun, secara umum, terjadi peningkatan dalam jangka Panjang. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesuburan tanah dan kesehatan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pupuk organik, seperti pupuk kandang ayam, menjadi alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Pupuk kandang ayam mengandung unsur hara yang tinggi, Pupuk ini kaya akan unsur hara makro seperti nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K), serta unsur hara mikro lainnya yang penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman wortel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat morfologi akibat pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman wortel. Metode yang digunakan adalah Model deskriptif kualitatif. Hail pengamatan menunjukkan tanaman ini memiliki daun menyirip ganda dua atau tiga, dan bertangkai. Anak-anak daun berbentuk lanset (garis-garis) dengan tepi daun bercangap. Setiap tanaman memiliki 5-7 tangkai daun yang berukuran agak panjang, kaku dan tebal dengan permukaan yang halus, sedangkan helaian daun lemas dan tipis.
Co-Authors Ida Zulfida, Ida Lutfi Henderlan Harahap