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All Journal Potret Pemikiran Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies
Kuklienė, Lina
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Multidimensional Analysis of Charitable Behavior: Integration of Altruism, Religiosity, and Economy in Global Social Context Anggraeni, Yuyun; Kuklienė, Lina
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3250

Abstract

This research employs the Theory of Planned Behavior approach to analyze factors influencing charitable behavior in Bulukumba Regency. The background of this research is the importance of Islamic philanthropy, such as charitable giving, in addressing social inequality and improving collective welfare. This study aims to identify the influence of altruism, religiosity, and economic dimensions on charitable behavior, focusing on multidimensional integration. The research involved 110 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results show that religiosity has the most dominant influence on charitable behavior, followed by altruism and economics. The determination coefficient of 76% indicates that the three independent variables significantly influence charitable behavior. This research confirms the importance of religion-based subjective norms in motivating philanthropy and highlights the relevance of local values in strengthening community participation. These findings provide important implications for philanthropic institutions and local governments in designing inclusive and sustainable policies.
Traditional Wisdom and Modern Methods in Qibla Direction: A Multicultural Study of Sunan Geseng Great Mosque, Indonesia Muhajir, Muhajir; Khusurur, Misbah; Suleman, Frangky; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Kuklienė, Lina; Siripipatthanakul, Supaprawat
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1178

Abstract

The accuracy of the Qibla direction holds paramount importance in Islamic worship practices, particularly in historical mosques where traditional methods intersect with modern calculations. This study examines the case of the Sunan Geseng Great Mosque in Indonesia, established circa 1400 AD, where traditional supernatural methods of Qibla determination converge with contemporary astronomical calculations. This research investigates the historical method of Qibla direction determination and analyzes community perspectives on potential recalibration, examining the balance between preserving historical authenticity and ensuring religious accuracy. This qualitative research employs historical analysis and astronomical approaches. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with six key informants including religious leaders, mosque administrators, and community members, supplemented by astronomical measurements and historical document analysis. Astronomical calculations revealed a 4° 54' 55.5" northward deviation in the mosque's Qibla direction. Historical analysis indicated that the original direction was determined through a supernatural method by Sunan Geseng's teacher. Interview findings revealed three key responses to potential calibration: religious leaders acknowledged the deviation and adjusted prayer rows accordingly; community leaders supported row adjustment without structural changes; and certain community members opposed changes based on ancestral reverence. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics between traditional methods and modern calculations in determining Qibla direction, while providing insights for managing similar cases where religious accuracy intersects with cultural preservation.
Co-Authors Anggraeni, Yuyun Karimullah, Suud Sarim Misbah Khusurur Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Siripipatthanakul, Supaprawat Suleman, Frangky