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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Md. Khalid, Rasyikah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Exploring SDGs Regulatory Frameworks and Regional Regulation for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptive Resilience in Coastal Communities Naswar; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Achmad; Md. Khalid, Rasyikah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i3.1543

Abstract

Climate change will cause ecosystem changes that will affect all aspects of human life on earth. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in its fifth assessment report (AR5), stated that climate change is also having an impact on the marine environment. Indonesia as an archipelagic country will of course also feel the domino effect of climate change. Therefore, climate change is very urgent to be discussed in Indonesia. This article will examine and formulate derivative regulations which are implementation instruments to provide legal protection for the environment and coastal residents when facing the impacts of climate change. This paper applies normative research methods as well as a contextual approach, historical approach, legal approach, comparative approach and case approach which will then be analyzed qualitatively. Specifically, this article will analyze the Buton Regency, especially the North Buton Regency government's efforts to overcome climate change which is realized by the existence of regional regulations that specifically regulate Climate Change Adaptation [API] as well as integrating regional regulations with API elements, especially in the sectors of spatial design, development planning and disaster management. So, it can be a reference for a regions that have coastal areas to achieve the target of Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs] point 13.
Combating IUU Fishing in Indonesia’s EEZ: A State Responsibility Perspective Septaria, Ema; Iskandar, Iskandar; Md. Khalid, Rasyikah
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v7i2.54076

Abstract

Background: Illegal fishing remains one of the most significant threats to the sustainability of marine resources and maritime governance in many coastal states, including Indonesia. The problem becomes particularly complex in maritime areas where Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) borders the jurisdiction of neighbouring states. From the perspective of international law, coastal states possess sovereign rights as well as legal responsibilities to manage and conserve fishery resources within their EEZ in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. However, persistent illegal fishing activities conducted by foreign fishing vessels indicate that the implementation of these legal responsibilities remains challenging. Objectives: This article examines Indonesia’s responsibility under international law in managing fishery resources in EEZ areas bordering other states and addressing illegal fishing practices.  Methodology: The research employs normative legal research using statutory, comparative, and philosophical approaches to analyse relevant international legal principles, including state sovereignty, sovereign rights over natural resources, and sustainable development in fisheries governance. Findings: The study finds that although Indonesia has adopted several regulatory and enforcement measures to combat illegal fishing, significant legal and institutional challenges remain, particularly regarding transboundary fisheries management and regional cooperation. Originality/Novelty: Strengthening Indonesia’s responsibility under international law, combined with enhanced regional cooperation and sustainable fisheries governance, is essential for ensuring effective management of fishery resources and combating illegal fishing in bordering EEZ areas.
Co-Authors Achmad Aminuddin Ilmar Iskandar Iskandar Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli Naswar Septaria, Ema