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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Hukum Positum Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Septaria, Ema
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Indonesia responsibility on sea pollution caused by coal waste (study on Bengkulu river pollution) Ema Septaria
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.145 KB)

Abstract

Bengkulu, which is located on coastal area and is adjoining directly with Hindia Ocean, is one of provinces of Indonesia having a potential coal resource quality. In exploring and exploiting this resource, district government of Bengkulu has issued licenses to some companies.Unfortunately the activities of some company caused damage and pollution on headwaters and downstream of Bengkulu river basin at coastal area.Supposing it is not coped with soon by the government, the waste of the coal which caused damage and pollution will continue flow to the sea and gradually will empty into Hindia Ocean.The activities that affect the damage of river and sea environment ecosystem will make Indonesia be responsible internationally.It is due to Indonesia has been agreed to be bound to United Nations Convention on The law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Notwithstanding UNCLOS 1982 gives right to states to exploit their natural resources pursuant to their environmental policies and in accordance with their duty to protect and preserve the marine environment, on the other side it lays obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. State shall take, individually or jointly as appropriate all measures consistent with UNCLOS that are necessary to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from any source, using for this purpose the best practicable means at their disposal and in accordance with their capabilities, and they shall endeavor to harmonize the policies in this connection. States also shall take all measures necessary to ensure that activities under their jurisdiction or control are so conducted as not to cause damage by pollution to other States and their environment, and that pollution arising from incidents or activities under their jurisdiction or control does not spread beyond the areas where they exercise sovereign rights in accordance with UNCLOS 1982.If the District Government of Bengkulu does not pay attention to this problem, Indonesia will internationally be responsible for putting back the sea environment to the condition before the pollution took place. This responsible will take long time and much fund. It will also make Indonesia’s credibility in international society goes down as they will value Indonesia does not care about its own environtment, especially international sea environtment. For that, it needs to provide preventive action soon by the district government, for being apart from responsibilities and for protecting the citizen right on health environtment.Keywords: Indonesia Responsibility, Sea Pollution, Coal Waste.
Legal protection for coastal pollution from coal waste in making sustainable development Nur Sulistyo B Ambarini; Pe Suryaningsih; Ema Septaria
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.975 KB)

Abstract

Bengkulu is one of the provinces in Indonesia, which has the potential of coal resource potential. In an effort to utilize these resources, the Government has issued 100 licenses to several companies to undertake exploration and exploitation. Some companies are located in Central Bengkulu district. Activity of extracting and processing coal by 7 (seven) companies in the region has caused pollution and damage around Bengkulu River watershed. Pollution not only in upstream but also downstream of Bengkulu River watershed located in the coastal region of Bengkulu. In addition to causing damage to marine ecosystems and river waters, coal waste pollution also affects the socio-economic life of communities in coastal areas that mostly fishermen. In accordance with Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution and Article 65 (1) of Law no. 32 In 2009, efforts should be made to protect coastal communities both preventive, preemptive and repressive. Legal protection of coastal communities should be done in a comprehensive manner both from the substance, structure and legal culture. From the aspect of legal substances have to be assessed and evaluated existing regulations relating to coal mining as a preventive instrument to protect the public. The institutional structure of the legal aspects need improvement for coordination and cooperation to build both formal and informal institutions in the protection of pre-emptive and repressive. Besides the aspects of the culture of pre-emptive legal action needs to be instructive to conduct training and empowerment to be able to develop self-potential, resources and the environment autonomously. By providing a comprehensive legal protection, the coal mining investment in the Province Bengku can support the creation of sustainable economic development and environmentally sound.Keywords: legal protection, coastal communities, pollution, sustainable development
REPOSISI KEWENANGAN DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN Barus, Sonia Ivana; Septaria, Ema
Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Pengaturan dan Penataan Kelembagaan Bidang Kelautan dan Kemaritiman
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/rechtsvinding.v12i3.1417

Abstract

AbstrakMasih maraknya penggunaan alat penangkap ikan berbahaya dan hasil modifikasi di daerah menjadi bukti bahwa pola pengawasan yang diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kelautan saat ini perlu dilakukan reposisi. Sistem pengawasn a quo tampak  berdampak karena tidak melibatkan pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota khususnya dalam hal pengawasan terhadap penggunaan alat tangkap ikan berbahaya. Tulisan ini akan berusaha untuk menggali permasalahan ini dengan menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana peluang penataan kembali (reposisi) kewenangan dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap penggunaan alat penangkap ikan yang saat ini kewenangannya berada di tangan pemerintah pusat melalui Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan serta pemerintah provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai fokus utama dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan kasus. Masih banyaknya masalah dalam penggunaan alat penangkap ikan nyatanya sangat erat kaitannya dengan isu-isu kearifan lokal. Salah satu pola yang patut untuk dicoba adalah memberikan kewenangan pengawasan khusus terhadap penggunaan alat penangkap ikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/ Kota. Hal ini sejalan dengan asas desentralisasi dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia yang melahirkan konsep otonomi daerah. AbstractThe continued widespread use of dangerous and modified fishing gear in the region is proof that the monitoring pattern mandated by current maritime laws and regulations needs to be repositioned. The quo monitoring system appears to have an impact because it does not involve district/city governments, especially in terms of monitoring the use of dangerous fishing gear. This article will attempt to explore this problem by answering the question of what opportunities there are for restructuring (repositioning) authority in carrying out supervision over the use of fishing gear, the authority of which is currently in the hands of the central government through the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and the provincial government. This research uses a normative research method using a statutory regulation approach as the main focus combined with a case approach. There are still many problems in the use of fishing equipment that are closely related to local wisdom issues. One pattern that is worth trying is to give special supervisory authority over the use of fishing gear to Regency/City Regional Governments. This is in line with the principle of decentralization in regional government management in Indonesia which gave birth to the concept of regional autonomy.
Penguatan Perjanjian Paris Melalui Kepemimpinan Negara Maju : Analisis Janji Partai Labour Septaria, Ema
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 23 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v23i1.35808

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi penguatan Perjanjian Paris melalui kepemimpinan negara maju, dengan fokus pada janji partai Labour untuk memimpin aksi iklim global. Perjanjian Paris, diadopsi pada COP21 pada 2015, melibatkan hampir semua negara untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim. Prinsip "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) menyoroti tanggung jawab berbeda antara negara maju dan berkembang berdasarkan kapasitas dan kontribusi historis mereka. Analisis ini menyoroti bagaimana janji partai Labour untuk mencapai net-zero emissions pada tahun 2050 dan kebijakan terkait dapat memperkuat implementasi Perjanjian Paris. Kepemimpinan negara maju seperti Inggris, Jerman, dan Swedia, yang menunjukkan komitmen ambisius dalam aksi iklim, diulas untuk menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap komitmen global. Peningkatan komitmen hukum dan kebijakan ambisius dari negara maju diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan iklim global. Dukungan finansial dan teknologi dari negara maju kepada negara berkembang diperlukan untuk memastikan kapasitas negara berkembang dalam mengimplementasikan aksi iklim yang efektif. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan target NDC, penegakan hukum yang kuat, dan kolaborasi global yang inklusif dengan partisipasi sektor swasta dan masyarakat sipil.
LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN SENJATA NUKLIR DI RUANG ANGKASA Sinaga, Eki Priady; Amran, Intan Riwayaty; Septaria, Ema
Jurnal Hukum Positum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Positum
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/positum.v9i1.11391

Abstract

Legalitas penggunaan senjata nuklir di ruang angkasa telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendapat perhatian dalam hukum internasional. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kerangka hukum yang mengatur penggunaan senjata nuklir di ruang angkasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum yang multi-faset, dengan fokus pada analisis dokumen hukum dan kerangka kerja hukum yang berlaku di tingkat internasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari studi literatur yang mencakup artikel ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian, dokumen hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum lainnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa meskipun terdapat perjanjian internasional yang melarang penempatan senjata nuklir di ruang angkasa, masih ada kompleksitas dalam menerapkan dan menegakkan ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang legalitas penggunaan senjata nuklir di ruang angkasa dan implikasinya dalam konteks hukum internasional.
PERAN TITIK-TITIK PERTALIAN DALAM MENENTUKAN HUKUM YANG BERLAKU PADA SENGKETA PERDATA INTERNASIONAL Damanik, Yohana Dwi Putri; Zendrato, Oktafiani; Septaria, Ema
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.539

Abstract

International Civil Law is a law that regulates the relationship between individuals and legal entities in different countries. This legal relationship can be referred to as a relationship with other countries but in a civil context. Through current developments, especially the activities of every community are not only carried out in their own country but there are also problems that can occur among foreign countries. For example, the issue of marriage between different countries. In this issue, this will raise legal issues which will have an impact on which law applies between the two countries in resolving the problems that occur, which in this case the issue in question is a matter of civil law. Before resolving an international civil dispute, it must first determine which law applies to the case at hand, meaning that it must determine the point of connection (determining link point). After determining the linking point, a way of resolving the international civil dispute will be obtained.
PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK KEKEBALAN OLEH DIPLOMAT DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI WINA 1961 (STUDI KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN EMAS OLEH PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK AFGHANISTAN DI MUMBAI) Siagian, Afny Azzahra; Julianda, Adela; Fauzi, Rizka Amanda; Septaria, Ema; Adepio, Ilham
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i01.1226

Abstract

Hubungan antarnegara yang semakin kompleks, karena hal itu diplomasi memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan internasional. Namun, kekebalan diplomatik yang diberikan oleh Konvensi Wina 1961 sering kali menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang batasannya, terutama ketika ada potensi penyalahgunaan. Kasus diplomat Afghanistan, Zakia Wardak, yang terlibat dalam penyelundupan emas di Mumbai pada tahun 2024, meskipun Wardak memiliki kekebalan diplomatik, hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai konsekuensi hukum bagi negara penerima (India) dan negara pengirim (Afghanistan). Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan normatif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis aturan hukum yang relevan, termasuk Konvensi Wina 1961. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pasal 36 ayat 2 Konvensi Wina 1961, India berhak memeriksa barang bawaan diplomat, tetapi tidak dapat menahan atau menuntutnya kecuali Afghanistan mencabut kekebalan tersebut Kekebalan diplomatik yang diberikan untuk melindungi tugas diplomatik tetap memiliki batasan, terutama ketika menyangkut penyalahgunaan hak tersebut. Meskipun India tidak dapat menuntut Zakia Wardak karena kekebalan diplomatiknya, Afghanistan tetap bertanggung jawab atas penyalahgunaan kekebalan tersebut. Tindakan hukum hanya dapat diambil jika Afghanistan mencabut kekebalan diplomatnya kemudian baik melalui pengakuan kesalahan, penyitaan barang, pengambilan tindakan penyelesaian atau tindakan diplomatik lainnya untuk menjaga hubungan bilateral yang baik.
Microplastics in Indonesian Seafood: Are Codex Alimentarius Standards the Missing Piece? Septaria, Ema; Iskandar, Iskandar; Yamani, M.; Helmi, Helmi; Khalid, Rasyikah MD
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.470

Abstract

The spread of microplastics in fisheries products poses an immediate danger to food safety, the environment, and international commerce, particularly for Indonesia, one of the world’s top seafood exporters. This paper evaluates the legal adequacy of Codex Alimentarius standards regarding microplastics pollution in the domain of Indonesian fisheries law. This study employs a normative legal approach alongside a comparative analysis of the Indonesian laws on food safety and the environment to pinpoint gaps in legislation and international standards, as well as structural obstacles to the integration of international benchmarks. It also studies policy practices from the European Union to extract lessons applicable to Indonesia. By analyzing microplastic regulation under Codex Alimentarius, this study challenges existing assumptions where the guidance is considered “soft law” by legal scholars and aims to fill a gap in legal discourse. Furthermore, the study illustrates a step-by-step approach to domesticating the Codex through international law on environment and trade by suggesting a framework that would enable them to be implemented. The results clearly indicate the urgency to reinforce the control system in Indonesia to reconcile it with international instruments of law in terms of human health and sustainable commerce. This research highlights emerging issues regarding the intersection of food safety, environmental crime, and international legal oversight in lower-income nations where scholarly literature is scarce.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN GSO PADA ZONA NEGARA KHATULISTIWA Agusyanda, Ilham; Sitorus, Dody Heryanto; Septiani, Salsabilah Salwa; Septaria, Ema; Adepio, M. Ilham
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i9.12418

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Geostationary Orbit (GSO) sebagai sumber daya alam terbatas telah menjadi isu penting dalam hukum internasional, terutama bagi negara-negara di garis khatulistiwa yang terdampak langsung. Hingga saat ini, belum ada pengaturan yang spesifik mengenai hak dan kewajiban negara dalam pemanfaatan GSO, sehingga menimbulkan potensi kerugian bagi negara-negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewajiban negara dalam pemanfaatan GSO serta mengidentifikasi pemenuhan hak khusus bagi negara-negara khatulistiwa yang terdampak. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, artikel ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional yang relevan, seperti prinsip kesetaraan, tanggung jawab, dan preventif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum terkait batasan pemanfaatan GSO dan perlunya regulasi khusus untuk melindungi kepentingan negara-negara khatulistiwa. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pembentukan badan internasional yang bertugas mengatur pemanfaatan GSO secara adil serta memberikan perlindungan bagi negara-negara khatulistiwa dari dampak negatif pemanfaatan GSO.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM WISATA RUANG ANGKASA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DI ERA KOMERSIALISASI Pratama, M. Riezky Putra; Haq, Sumayya Nadia; Septaria, Ema; Adepio, M. Ilham
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 9 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i9.12432

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi antariksa dan meningkatnya minat terhadap wisata ruang angkasa telah memicu pertumbuhan fenomena space tourism sebagai bagian dari komersialisasi ruang angkasa. Aktivitas ini memunculkan tantangan hukum, khususnya terkait perlindungan bagi wisatawan luar angkasa yang belum diakomodasi secara spesifik dalam regulasi internasional yang ada, seperti Outer Space Treaty 1967, Rescue Agreement 1968, Liability Convention 1972, dan Registration Convention 1975. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi dokumen hukum internasional untuk menganalisis kekosongan norma yang mengatur perlindungan hukum wisatawan luar angkasa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa walaupun keempat konvensi internasional telah mengatur berbagai aspek eksplorasi ruang angkasa secara umum, tidak satu pun yang secara eksplisit membahas kedudukan dan hak-hak wisatawan luar angkasa. Ketiadaan pengaturan khusus ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terkait tanggung jawab negara peluncur, standar keselamatan, dan mekanisme kompensasi dalam hal terjadi insiden. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembentukan instrumen hukum internasional yang spesifik, penetapan standar keselamatan global, penyusunan mekanisme asuransi, serta penguatan kolaborasi antara negara, organisasi internasional, dan sektor swasta untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif bagi wisatawan ruang angkasa di era komersialisasi Antariksa.
Co-Authors Adepio, Ilham Adepio, M Ilham Adepio, M. Ilham Agusyanda, Ilham Amran, Intan Riwayaty Anie, Handra Aulia, Adinda Barus, Sonia Ivana Chanafiah, Yayah Damanik, Yohana Dwi Putri Della, Anesva Sari Fauzi, Rizka Amanda Haq, Sumayya Nadia Helmi Helmi Indramsyah, Saroza Inisyaputra, Beben Iskandar Iskandar Julianda, Adela Khalid, Rasyikah Md Latifah, Ratu Dian M. Yamani Nababan, Grace Oktavia Nabilla. R, Gina Azhara Nur Sulistyo B Ambarini Nur Sulistyo Budi Ambarini, Nur Sulistyo Budi Pe Suryaningsih Pratama, M. Riezky Putra Rahma, Zilva Aulia Raihan, Saroza Idramsyah RIDHO KURNIAWAN, RIDHO Sabilla, Balqis Sari, Dwi Julica Saylendra, Rindang Seniwati, Pentana Septiani, Salsabilah Salwa Siagian, Afny Azzahra Simanjuntak, Martinus Alexander Sinaga, Eki Priady Sintia, Lili Sitorus, Dody Heryanto Tito Sofyan Turedo, Jonatan Yogi Wijaya, Ano Dwi Yanti, Roidah Zendrato, Oktafiani