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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Legalita Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Roma Cita Sibatuara
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah (Studi Kasus Atas Penetapan No : 27/Pdt.P/2024 PN Tarutung) Roma Cita Sibatuara; Debora
Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1435

Abstract

Abstract This study looks at the factors that judges in the Tarutung District Court take into account when approving applications for marriage dispensation. Law Number 16 of 2019's Article 7 Paragraph 1 serves as the study's legal foundation. According to the study's findings, the desire to avoid adultery and extramarital pregnancy were the primary reasons for marriage dispensation cases in this court. In reaching their decision, the judges took into account the principles of benefit, child and fetus interests, and adherence to family law.In light of these results, it is advised that the government and environmental groups step up their efforts to raise awareness of the dangers of child marriage and provide counseling, all the while bolstering parental and family monitoring of children's social development. Keywords: dispensation; judge’s consideration; marriage Abstrak Penelitian ini meneliti kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Tarutung dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi nikah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi secara kualitatif. Landasan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, penyebab utama gugatan dispensasi nikah di pengadilan ini adalah kehamilan di luar nikah dan mneghindari perzinaan. Hakim dalam memutus perkara ini mempertimbangkan ketaatan hukum keluarga, kepentingan anak dan janin, serta asas kemanfaatan. Mengingat adanya temuan ini, maka disarankan agar pemerintah dan organisasi lingkungan meningkatkan upaya mereka untuk mempromosikan risiko pernikahan dini dan menawarkan konseling, sekaligus memperkuat pengawasan keluarga dan orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial anak. Kata kunci: dispensasi; pertimbangan hakim; pernikahan.
Legal Protection for Girls in the Distribution of Inheritance Based on Batak Toba Customary Law (In Janjiraja Village, Samosir Regency) Roma Cita Sibatuara; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13689

Abstract

The Batak Toba customary law adheres to a patrilineal inheritance system, where male children are the primary heirs of family assets, while female children only receive symbolic portions in the form of gifts or jambar. This study aims to examine the legal protection for female children in inheritance distribution in Janjiraja Village, Samosir Regency, focusing on customary practices and gender equality. The research uses a juridical-sociological method, combining legal analysis with observations of the implementation of customs in the community. The findings show that although there are protective mechanisms such as parjambar and family discussions, their implementation is hindered by the patrilineal culture, lack of understanding of national law, and social pressures from the customary environment. However, there is a shift in attitudes among the younger generation, who are more supportive of gender equality, influenced by education, urbanization, and national legal frameworks. This study concludes that legal protection for female children in Batak Toba inheritance requires an approach that combines customary values with gender equality principles, leading to a more equitable distribution of family inheritance.
Co-Authors Debora Martono Anggusti Roida Nababan