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Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women in Ogan Ilir District Anggraini, Junisa; Utama, Feranita; Anggraini, Rini
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v11i02.259

Abstract

In 2023, South Sumatra Province recorded a quality score of the Food Pattern of Hope (PPH), reaching 94.2, surpassing the national average. However, cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remained, with a percentage of 7.4%. CED in pregnant women can lead to the birth of babies with low birth weight (LBW), disrupt fetal growth, and increase the risk of anemia during pregnancy, which can indirectly contribute to prematurity. This study aims to identify the determinant characteristics of CED in pregnant women during the second and third trimesters in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that CED among pregnant women in their second and third trimesters in Ogan Ilir Regency occurred in determinant groups with no risk of pregnancy spacing (10.3%), sufficient antenatal care history (10%), non-risk maternal age (10.9%), and non-working mothers (9.8%). For the parity variable, five pregnant women with CED (11.9%) were from the high-risk parity category. Regarding the high-risk determinant characteristics, CED was found in low maternal education (15.2%) and low family income (11.2%). Future research is recommended to explore the determinant characteristics of CED more complexly. Additionally, optimal antenatal care (ANC) should be conducted in quantity and quality, emphasizing the importance of enhancing maternal health knowledge. Implementing the recommendation of at least two pregnancy check-ups by a doctor should also be strengthened.
The Association of Low Birth Weight and the Incidence of Stunting among Under-Fives in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Safhira, Bella; Anggraini, Junisa; Tarina, Lian; Apriani, Sasmita; Budiastuti, Anggun; Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani; Muharramah, Disa Hijratul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.744

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stunting or failure to thrive in children is characterized by lower height compared to the child's age standard. Stunting in children under five not only affects their physical and cognitive development, but also impacts their future quality of life. LBW is one of the factors that increase the risk of stunting. This study aimed to examine the association between low birth weight (LBW) and the prevalence of stunting in children under five through a systematic review. Method: The search for scientific articles of case-control analytic observational studies with research locations in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024 was conducted through two databases, namely Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar using Harzing's Publish or Perish application. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines with study quality assessment using The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case-Control Study. Result: From a total of 63 articles obtained, 13 articles were extracted after going through a screening process based on inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria and article quality assessment. Of the 13 studies, 10 studies or 77%, concluded that LBW had an association with stunting. Conclusion: Based on a systematic review, LBW is one of the important risk factors contributing to stunting among children under five in Indonesia. Therefore, interventions that focus on improving maternal nutrition and education on maternal health before, during, and after pregnancy are very important to be maximized to reduce and minimize the incidence of LBW and prevent stunting.