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EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 (EDUCATION ON THE USE OF MASK AND ITS WASTE TREATMENT FOR THE PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION) Budiastuti, Anggun; Sari, Desri Maulina; Sunarsih, Elvi; Windusari, Yuanita
Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri (JBM: EDISI KERJASAMA STIE EKUITAS BANDUNG)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jbm.v3i2.1787

Abstract

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19, kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggunakan masker juga semakin tinggi. Peningkatan  pemakaian masker tentunya harus diikuti dengan pemahaman penggunaan masker dan manajemen pembuangan limbah masker bekas pakai yang tepat untuk memastikan efektivitas maksimal dalam menghindari penularan COVID-19. Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pembagian masker dan leaflet penanganan limbah masker. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan nilai rerata scoring pre-test pengetahuan responden adalah 79,95 dan hasil post-test dengan nilai rerata 88,41. Berdasarkan analisis paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value < 0.05, ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat setempat. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penggunaan masker dan penge sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. ABSTRACT COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Along with the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, the use of masks by the community is also increased. However, It must be followed by the correct use of masks and proper understanding of the waste management to ensure maximum effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention.This community service was carried out through counseling, distribution of masks and leaflets. The results showed that the average score of the pre-test of respondents' knowledge was 79.95 and the post-test results was 88.41. Based on the paired t-test analysis, the p-value <0.05, this indicated that there was an increase in knowledge after counseling. Community service activities went smoothly and received a positive response from the local community. By increasing knowledge, it was hoped that it would increase public awareness of using masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Optimization of The Application of The Covid 19 Health Protocol for Elementary School Students in Banyuasin South Sumatera Yustini Ardillah; Anggun Budiastuti; Dian Safriantini; Rendi Sabana
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.589 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1265

Abstract

Covid-19 continues to increase the number of patients who are positive for Covid-19. Indonesia is a risky country to visit, while the National Data for South Sumatra is the number one province on Sumatra Island with the highest number of Covid-19 patients. Government policy allows regions or regions with yellow zones to open schools offline. Banyuasin Regency is included in the yellow zone of Covid patients, so teaching and learning has been carried out offline with strict implementation of health protocols. To support offline teaching and learning activities, it is necessary to educate students about the 3M movement (maintaining distance, using masks, washing hands with soap). This activity aims to train students to apply the 3M health protocol correctly. The results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge and changes in student behaviour after receiving training and counselling about health protocols at school. Optimization of health protocols needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in elementary schools.
Hubungan Makrosomia dengan Perdarahan Postpartum di Indonesia Tahun 2012 Anggun Budiastuti; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.902 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v1i1.1314

Abstract

Makrosomia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya perdarahan postpartum. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara makrosomia dengan perdarahan postpartum di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan bersumber dari data survey demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012. Semua kasus yaitu sebanyak 497 dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sedangkan kontrol dirandom dari seluruh eligible kontrol sehingga didapatkan besar sampel yaitu 994 dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makromia merupakan faktor risiko kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan nilai ORadjusted=1,525 (95%CI 1,031-2,255) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kunjungan anc dan penolong persalinan. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada wanita hamil untuk meningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya pemeriksaan antenatal care dan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan.Kata kunci: Perdarahan Postpartum, Makrosomia, SDKI 2012
Pembelajaran Daring: Depresi dan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Anggun Budiastuti
Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/kjkm.v3i1.356

Abstract

This study aimed to assess depression and anxiety and to analyze the impact of online learning on depression and anxiety among students. Online-based cross sectional study with snowballing sampling method was conducted among 442 students enrolled at graduate level in universitas sriwijaya. Students were asked to fill out a survey which was available in googleform link shared through whatsapp and others social media platform. The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 40% and 60,1%, respectively, range from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. The study showed significant associatios between online learning and depression (PR=1,79 95% CI 1,15-2,79)and anxiety(PR=1,78 95% CI 1,11-2,87. Based on research findings that showed a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among students during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological counseling was needed to minimize students mental health risks.
Perceptions of Health Workers regarding the COVID-19 Vaccine Report Application in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Idris, Haerawati; Rosyada, Amrina; Budiastuti, Anggun; Ermi, Nurmalia
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Lapor Vaksin COVID-19 Application was developed to support a vaccination coverage surveillance database sourced from community self-report. This application provides data on vaccination coverage and allows users to view updates to educational content about vaccines and visualization of COVID-19 vaccine data in real-time. This study aims to analyze the perception among health worker about Lapor Vaksin COVID-19 application in the community. This study uses descriptive research with a case study design. This study was conducted in September 2021 through a virtual zoom meeting, in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research sample was 42 health workers consisting of vaccine officers at the Health Office, RSUD and Puskesmas in Ogan Ilir Regency who were selected by purposive sampling. Data is presented descriptively. Based on the evaluation results of the application's use, more than half of the respondents were quite satisfied (52.4%) with the Lapor Vaksin COVID-19 application. This application can be used and developed as an alternative to the COVID-19 surveillance database.
Edukasi pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Panti Asuhan Al-Fatih Palembang Razak, Rahmatiilah; Budiastuti, Anggun; Sunarsih, Elvi; Ardillah, Yustini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I3.117

Abstract

COVID-19 remains the focus of public health, both global and national. The continuous increase in COVID-19 cases indicates the need for efforts to improve health protocols in the community. This community service was held in September 2021 at the Al-Fatih Orphanage in Palembang, with 17 orphanage children as the target population. This community service activity uses the counseling method. Pre and post-tests were used to measure knowledge before and after counseling about coronavirus disease and its transmission. Based on the paired t-test analysis, the p-value=0.0001 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after educating the public about efforts to prevent COVID-19.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Host Behavior With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in the Productive Age in Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency Hanifah, Arindi Dinda; Razak, Rahmatillah; Sunarsih, Elvi; Budiastuti, Anggun
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.209-219

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a health problem in the world. In Indonesia, most cases of tuberculosis attack the productive age. Cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rantau Alai District in 2022 amounted to 380 cases, with the number of positive cases as many as 29 cases resulting in disability in the lungs and extrapulmonary organs and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of the host with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at productive age in Rantau Alai Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study used a case-control design with 108 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Then, the data analysis test was carried out, namely the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value<0.001), smoking history (p-value>0.001), household contact (p-value<0.001), the habit of drying mattresses (p-value<0.001) and the habit of opening windows every morning (p-value<0.001) against pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable of house contact (p-value 0.001) was the most dominant variable associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (OR= 15.059, 95% CI: 3.093-73.317). The conclusion of this study is that poor knowledge and behavior of the host can increase the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. Suggestions for the community are expected to follow extension activities on an ongoing basis and implement clean and healthy living behaviors to prevent the proliferation of pulmonary tuberculosis bacteria.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR, SUMATERA SELATAN Azzahra, Harisa; Razak, Rahmatillah; Budiastuti, Anggun; Ramadhanti, Inas Tri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.37571

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia pada balita, khususnya pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor lingkungan serta perilaku merokok anggota keluarga yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 1.181 melalui metode multistage random sampling. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk menentukan distribusi frekuensi setiap variabel dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil analisis bivariat yang dilakukan menunjukkan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga (p-value = 0,006) sebagai faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA (PR=1,801; 95% CI 1,179-2,749). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita yang tinggal bersama anggota keluarga perokok akan mengalami risiko terkena ISPA 1,801 kali lebih besar di bandingkan balita yang tidak tinggal bersama anggota keluarga perokok. Variabel lain seperti kepadatan hunian, bahan atap, bahan dinding, bahan lantai, jendela, ventilasi, dan pencahayaan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Pemberian program edukasi tentang bahaya merokok kepada orang tua dapat menjadi salah satu upaya yang efektif dalam menurunkan risiko ISPA pada balita yang di sebabkan oleh paparan asap rokok.  
STUDI EKOLOGI PADA FAKTOR PM10 TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG Nanda, Mahal; Septiawati, Dwi; Erman, Ery; Budiastuti, Anggun
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.38046

Abstract

Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa polutan udara, termasuk PM10, merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab BBLR yang signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk memahami bagaimana kualitas udara dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM10 dan kasus berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup konsentrasi PM10 dari tahun 2019-2022 dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palembang dan data BBLR dari tahun 2020-2023 yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data di 7 kecamatan yang disesuaikan dengan lokasi pengambilan sampel udara dengan pengolahan data tabular dan data spasial dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menggunakan aplikasi QGIS 3.16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Kertapati memiliki konsentrasi PM10 tertinggi selama periode 2019–2022, sedangkan Kecamatan Plaju mencatat angka BBLR tertinggi pada tahun 2020–2023. Namun, analisis overlay peta menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada keterkaitan yang signifikan antara tingginya konsentrasi PM10 dan kasus BBLR di masing-masing kecamatan. Namun faktor-faktor lain seperti status gizi ibu, usia kehamilan, juga merupakan faktor terjadinya kasus BBLR. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menekankan pentingnya upaya untuk menurunkan angka BBLR di Kota Palembang melalui pemantauan kualitas udara dan peningkatan kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan.
The Relationship between Personal Hygiene, Maternal Health Status, and History of Diarrhea to Stunting Cases in Indonesia: Systematic Review Serly Santiyah, Serly Santiyah; Razak, Rahmatillah; Budiastuti, Anggun; Sunarsih, Elvi; Ekasari, Ranti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12: DESEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6424

Abstract

Background: The government established a goal of a prevalence rate of 14% by the end of 2024 because the number of stunting cases in Indonesia is still high, at 21.6%. This review aims to provide the factors such as personal hygiene, maternal health status, and diarrhea that cause stunting and recommendations for more effective health policies to prevent stunting in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between personal hygiene, maternal health status, and a history of diarrhea with the occurrence of stunting in Indonesia.. Method: This study uses a systematic review method on observational studies with a case control and cross-sectional research design conducted in Indonesia published between 2019 and 2024. Databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar are used to search for eligible articles. The quality of the publication was then assessed using The JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) Critical Appraisal Tools. Result: A total of 210 articles were taken from the database, and 17 research articles were included in this study. In the article studied, the factors that are most often associated with stunting are personal hygiene practices (behavior of washing hands with soap), maternal weight, maternal height, and infectious diseases such as diarrhea related to stunting. Conclusion: A study of 17 articles showed that personal hygiene, maternal health status during pregnancy, and history of diarrhea contributed significantly to the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. Poor personal hygiene and diarrheal infections can worsen children's nutritional status, increase the risk of infection, and inhibit optimal growth and development. These factors are an important component in efforts to prevent stunting through improving hygiene, maternal health, and infection management.