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All Journal International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan
Astuty, Yulia Indri
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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SPATIAL TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGES IN AREAS VULNERABLE TO EARTHQUAKES AND LANDSLIDES, (Case Study: Cianjur Regency) Noer, Marwah; Mardalena, Ayu; Astuty, Yulia Indri; Rahmadi, Rahmad; Manessa, Masita Dwi Mandini
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Geografi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2024.v21.a3896

Abstract

Cianjur Regency is a regency that is vulnerable to earthquakes and landslides. This is because the Cianjur Regency is crossed by the Cimandiri Fault which is actively moving. Meanwhile, the population growth rate in Cianjur district has increased based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for 2020-2021. Population growth causes many problems, especially the problem of space. Built-up land will be higher as the population increases. This study uses the temporal spatial analysis method of land use with variables of land use in 2013 and 2022, Earthquake Vulnerability Index, and Landslide Vulnerability Index. This variable was obtained based on the processing of Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery data in 2013 and 2022 and disaster vulnerability raster data from Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). The results of this study are a temporal spatial analysis of changes in land use from 2013 - 2022 for earthquake-vulnerable areas and landslide-vulnerable areas. Changes in the use of built-up land to the Landslide Vulnerability Index experienced an increase in area in all categories. In contrast, the Earthquake Vulnerability Index only experienced an increase in the medium and high categories.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Cianjur Astuty, Yulia Indri; Mardalena, Ayu; Wibowo, Adi
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.231.01

Abstract

Cianjur Regency is one of the regencies located in West Java Province that is vulnerable to disasters because it is passed by the Cimandiri fault. Furthermore, according to BPS the population of Cianjur districts during year 2013 – 2021 increased by around 12.64%. The increasing number of population may cause various problems, including that is related to the spatial problems and land use issues. Moreover, the vulnerability of natural disasters is highly related to the land use of the area. Hence, research regarding land use in Cianjur districts to seek the its relation with the vulnerability of natural disasters is needed. This study conducted a land use analysis using Landsat 8 satellite imagery for 2013 and 2022 in 6 sub-districts in Cianjur district. To obtain land use classification of study area, an unsupervised classification of Landsat imagery is conducted with using Iso class algorithms. There three classes of land use resulted, namely namely built-up land, high vegetation and low vegetation. The overall accuracy of the data from year 2013 is 82.67% with kappa index of 0.74. Moreover the overall accuracy of the data from year 2022 is 89.33% with kappa index of 0.84. Changes of land use can be seen when these two different year data are overlay. Overall, the main differences are increasing number of built-up area and high vegetation land use classification while the low vegetation shows a decreasing number. It is hoped that this research can contribute to policy makers in establishing decisions related to spatial planning for sustainable development in disaster-prone areas around Cianjur district.
Analisis Spasial Temporal Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Sekitar Waduk Pendidikan Diponegoro menggunakan Data Google Earth Astuty, Yulia Indri; Wibowo, Adi
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.232.05

Abstract

The Diponegoro Education Reservoir is located in Tembalang District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. This reservoir was built for academic purposes and also to control floods around its neighbourhood. Semarang City has a high level of floods vulnerability. Located in the northern part of Java Island which is close to the Java Sea added with limited land availabilty and increased number of human population, make Semarang City is prone to flood. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, in 2007 the population in Semarang City was around 1.45 million people, in 2015 it rose to 1.59 million people, and in 2021 it will again increase to 1.65 million people. This increase in population cause various spatial problems that have an impact on flood vulnerability, one of which is the problem of land use. Therefore, a land cover analysis around the Diponegoro Education Reservoir is needed. This study conducted a temporal spatial analysis of land cover for 2007, 2015 and 2022 using Google Earth data. The method used is on screen digitization to obtain 3 classes of land cover classification, namely bodies of water, built-up land and non-built-up land. The hope is that the results of this research can present land cover data around the Diponegoro Education Reservoir in 2007, 2015 and 2022 as input to policy makers regarding spatial planning and disaster for sustainable development.
APPLICATION OF CA-MC FOR PREDICTION OF DEVELOPED LAND EXPANSION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KOLKATA CITY, INDIA AND MATARAM CITY, INDONESIA Astuty, Yulia Indri; Koestoer, Raldi Hendro
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v12i1.15872

Abstract

Abstrak: Saat ini, negara berkembang seperti India dan Indonesia mengalami peningkatan populasi penduduk di wilayah perkotaan sebagai dampak adanya urbanisasi. Peningkatan penduduk ini berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan lahan terbangun yang menjadi indikator adanya pertumbuhan perkotaan. Pertumbuhan perkotaan yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ekosistem serta berbagai permasalahan keruangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan/tutupan lahan (LU/LC) sebagai masukan dalam kebijakan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tren penelitian di India dan Indonesia serta melihat perbandingan pola perluasan lahan terbangun di Kota Kolkata, India dan Kota Mataram, Indonesia. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur dan deskriptif komparatif prediksi perluasan lahan terbangun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode CA-MC dan remote sensing menjadi tren metode prediksi LU/LC di India dan Indonesia. Kota Kolkata, India dan Kota Mataram, Indonesia mengalami perluasan lahan terbangun yang polanya mengikuti pola pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi. Peningkatan luas lahan terbangun ini diimbangi dengan penurunan luas lahan pertanian.Harapannya penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pemangku kebijakan sebagai masukan perencanaan wilayah khususnya di Kota Mataram. Abstract: Currently, developing countries such as India and Indonesia are experiencing an increase in population in urban areas as a result of urbanization. This increase in population is closely related to the increase in built-up land which is an indicator of urban growth. Uncontrolled urban growth can cause damage to ecosystems as well as various spatial problems. Therefore, it is necessary to predict changes in land use/land cover (LU/LC) as input for sustainable spatial planning policies. The purpose of this study is to look at research trends in India and Indonesia and to see a comparison of the expansion patterns of built-up land in the City of Kolkata, India and the City of Mataram, Indonesia. This study was carried out using the method of comparative descriptive and literature study in predicting the expansion of built-up land. The results of this study are that the CA-MC and remote sensing methods are becoming a trend in LU/LC prediction methods in India and Indonesia. The city of Kolkata, India and the city of Mataram, Indonesia experienced an expansion of built-up land whose pattern followed the pattern of transportation infrastructure development. The increase in built-up land area was offset by a decrease in agricultural land area.  Hopefully, this research can be used by policy makers as input for regional planning, especially in Mataram City.
Co-Authors Adi Wibowo Mardalena, Ayu MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Noer, Marwah Rahmadi, Rahmad Raldi Hendro Koestoer, Raldi Hendro