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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Economics and Digital Business Review International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Asih Murwiati
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Measuring the Ability of Poverty Alleviation Programs in Reducing Rural Poverty Levels in Eastern Indonesia Muhammad Arif Prastyadi; I Wayan Suparta; Asih Murwiati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i02.34265

Abstract

Poverty is still a problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia, such as East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, West Papua, and Papua. Based on Statistic Indonesia data, the poverty rate in the east of Indonesia shows a downward trend but is still well above the national average. This raises questions about the achievements of poverty alleviation programs. To overcome this problem, the government has created several programs to alleviate poverty. These programs include increasing social assistance, improving access to essential services, empowering communities, and promoting inclusive development. This study aims to measure the ability of poverty alleviation programs to reduce poverty levels in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the Blundell-Bond System GMM (Sys-GMM) analysis technique to measure these programs' short-run and long-run effects. This study used secondary data from official institutions such as Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collected includes the government budget for social assistance, average years of schooling, life expectancy, human development index, and Gini ratio. Based on the results obtained in this study during the research period from 2010 to 2022, it shows that (1) the government budget in the field of social protection as a proxy for social assistance programs has no significant effect on poverty, (2) the average length of schooling as a proxy for programs to improve access to essential services in the field of education has no effect on poverty, (3) life expectancy as a proxy for programs to improve essential services in the health sector significantly reduces poverty, community empowerment programs and inclusive development proxied by (4) the human development index has no significant effect on poverty, and (5) the Gini ratio has a significant effect on poverty.
The The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) in Analyzing the Impact of Economic Growth, Population Growth, and Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Daffa Nanda Pratama; Neli Aida; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): January
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i8.226

Abstract

Managing carbon emissions is a pivotal challenge in Indonesia due to its significant impact on climate change and environmental sustainability. This study aims to examine the dynamic relationships between economic growth, primary energy consumption, and carbon emissions in Indonesia, employing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. Using annual data from 1996 to 2023 sourced from the World Bank, the analysis investigates both short-term and long-term effects of the independent variables on carbon emissions. The findings reveal that primary energy consumption exerts a substantial and consistent impact on increasing carbon emissions across both time horizons, whereas the influence of economic growth appears more variable and less pronounced. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis demonstrates a persistent upward trend in carbon emissions following shocks from primary energy consumption. Moreover, the Variance Decomposition analysis highlights that by the 25th period, primary energy consumption accounts for 23.79% of the variance in carbon emissions, whereas economic growth contributes only 4.09%. These results underscore the urgent need for Indonesia to prioritize energy transition policies that promote the adoption of renewable energy sources and improve energy efficiency. Such measures are essential to mitigate carbon emissions and support the country’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental preservation.
Pengaruh Investasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Inflasi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Seluruh Provinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2023 Amanda, Shantika; Asih Murwiati
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v6i2.2228

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2010-2023. Sampling sensus adalah sampling yang didasarkan pada keseluruhan populasi. Setiap anggota populasi dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, memastikan bahwa semua komponen populasi disertakan dalam data yang dikumpulkan. Dengan kata lain, pengumpulan data melibatkan setiap orang atau unit dalam populasi. Ketika peneliti ingin memperoleh gambaran populasi yang komprehensif dan akurat tanpa kesalahan sampel, mereka menggunakan sampling sensus. Dengan demikian, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan perangkat lunak Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan investasi mampu mendorong peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Pengeluaran pemerintah juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, menunjukkan bahwa belanja pemerintah berperan penting dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Sementara itu, inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang berarti bahwa fluktuasi harga barang dan jasa tidak secara langsung memengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi-provinsi Indonesia. Adapun PAD memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dapat memperkuat perekonomian daerah melalui peningkatan kapasitas fiskal untuk membiayai pembangunan.
Analysis of the Effect of Labor, Domestic Investment, and Inflation on GRDP in Lampung Province 1991 – 2020 Nur Miranda Risang Ayu; Asih Murwiati; Dedy Yuliawan
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i3.860

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor, domestic investment, and inflation on GRDP in Lampung Province in 1991 – 2020. Data analysis was carried out descriptively quantitatively using the (OLS) Multiple Linear Regression method. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province. The results of this study indicate that labor has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in Lampung Province. Meanwhile, domestic investment has a positive but insignificant effect and inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on GRDP in Lampung Province.
DETERMINING INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, GDP PER CAPITA, AND EDUCATION Nabila Assyifa; Toto Gunarto; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.547

Abstract

Income inequality between regions is one of the main challenges in economic development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of electricity access, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and average length of schooling on income inequality in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2015–2023 period. Using a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the results showed that simultaneously the three independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. However, partially, only GDP per capita and average length of schooling have a negative and significant influence, while access to electricity has no significant effect. These findings show that increasing regional income and community education can reduce the income gap between regions. Meanwhile, electrification has not had a direct impact on income equity without the support of other supporting infrastructure. This research emphasizes the importance of inclusive economic development and equitable access to education as the key to reducing inequality in Indonesia.
THE RATE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, MSES AND HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ON THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Oky Indrajaya; Neli Aida; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.552

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Regency/City Minimum Wage (MSE), and Household Consumption Expenditure (PKRT) on poverty levels in Lampung Province during the period 2010–2024. Using the panel data regression method and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, this study utilizes data from six districts/cities selected based on the socioeconomic diversity of the region. The results of the study show that GDP has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, indicating that economic growth plays an important role in reducing the number of poor people. On the contrary, MSEs have a positive and significant effect, which indicates that the increase in the minimum wage has not been able to reduce poverty, especially in areas with the dominance of the informal sector. Meanwhile, PKRT did not show a significant influence on poverty. These findings show that poverty alleviation efforts in the regions need to be directed towards inclusive economic growth, wage policies that are adaptive to local employment structures, and sustainable strengthening of household consumption capacity.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A DRIVER FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH ENHANCEMENT IN ASEAN REGION: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Abdul Aziz Turaya; Nairobi; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.554

Abstract

Financial inclusion has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for sustainable economic development across ASEAN economies. This comprehensive literature review synthesizes findings from 45 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015-2024, examining the nexus between financial inclusion and economic growth in the ASEAN region. Through systematic analysis of existing research, this study identifies key mechanisms through which financial inclusion drives economic expansion, including capital allocation efficiency, entrepreneurship facilitation, and poverty reduction. The review reveals consistent evidence of positive correlation between financial inclusion indicators and GDP growth across ASEAN countries, with digital financial services showing the most pronounced impact. Synthesized findings indicate that countries with higher financial inclusion indices experience 15-25% faster economic growth rates. The study identifies research gaps and proposes future directions for investigating the long-term sustainability of financial inclusion-led growth in emerging economies.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Turaya Amanda, Shantika Daffa Nanda Pratama Dedy Yuliawan I Wayan Suparta . Muhammad Arif Prastyadi Nabila Assyifa Nairobi Neli Aida Nur Miranda Risang Ayu Oky Indrajaya Toto Gunarto