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The Alleviation of Allocation Funding and Rural Poverty in Indonesia Ambya; Nairobi; Rizqiandri, Muhammad
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 2 No 2 (2019): IJEBE July - December 2019
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.031 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v2i2.57

Abstract

Indonesian authority put the fiscal decentralization as one of the policies established to delegate the authority of the central authority to each region to explore sources of income, to benefit the merit in receiving allocations from the higher level of authority, and to organize routine and investment spending. Poverty alleviation is an important agenda for a country to realize the welfare of its people so that poverty alleviation becomes an abroad and massive issue in implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to see how big the influence of fiscal decentralization is, in terms of authority spending, in the form the allocation funding consisting of the General Allocation Funding (DAU), the Special Allocation Funding (DAK) and the Village Funding (DD) on the Poverty Rate in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This paper used a dynamic panel data analysis through the approach Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). The results of this study concluded that the DAU, DAK, and Village Funding variables becoming significantly influencing the rural poverty reduction in Indonesia.
Institutional Quality and Macroeconomic Indicators on Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Asian Countries Erlina, Serli; Nairobi; Sitorus, Nurbetty Herlina
InJEBA : International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): InJEBA (September)
Publisher : Basecamp Economics PubMed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13691563

Abstract

This research endeavors to scrutinize the influence of institutional quality and macroeconomic factors on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The institutional quality dimensions analyzed include political stability and corruption, while the macroeconomic variables encompass Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and exchange rates. The study's sample comprises developing Asian nations over the period from 2012 to 2019. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study leverages panel data analysis to derive its findings. The results indicate that political stability and exchange rates do not exert a statistically significant effect on FDI. In contrast, corruption is found to have a negative and significant association with FDI, whereas GDP shows a positive and significant correlation. Based on these outcomes, it is advised that developing countries in Asia should prioritize the enhancement of institutional quality, particularly by mitigating corruption, as it poses a substantial impediment to FDI inflows. Future research is encouraged to refine the model by incorporating additional variables and employing dynamic panel data analysis to facilitate a more comprehensive exploration of the evolving interrelations among variables over time.
Determinan Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2017-2021 Arta Uli M.P, Denisa; Nairobi; Darmawan, Arif
Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika Vol 3 No 1 : September (2024): Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidika
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the number of motorized vehicles, GRDP in the transportation sector, and GRDP per capita on motor vehicle tax revenue in Java Island. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. This study uses multiple linear analysis methods to determine the influence of the variable number of motorized vehicles, GRDP in the transportation sector, and GRDP per capita on motor vehicle tax revenue. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of motorized vehicles and GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on motor vehicle tax revenue in Java. While the transportation sector GRDP variable has a positive and insignificant effect on motor vehicle tax revenue on the island of Java.
PENGARUH NILAI EKSPOR BATUBARA, PRODUKSI BATUBARA DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN A.Bagas Windu Panji Nata; Nairobi; Darmawan, Arif
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Elastisitas, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v5i2.81

Abstract

This study intends to examine how the value of coal exports, coal production, and human resources all affect the mining industry's revenue. According to the Central Statistics Agency's estimates for 2021, Indonesia is the third largest coal production in the world. Secondary data on the value of coal exports, coal output, and human resources are used in this study. This study uses data from the Indonesian statistical center and covers the period from the first quarter of 2012 to the fourth quarter of 2021. Descriptive quantitative research is the type that was used in this investigation. The vector autoregression (VAR) approach, which employs the stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR stability test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test, is utilized to analyze the data. EViews 10 is the data processing application tool used in this investigation. The studies' findings indicate that the value of coal exports makes a significant financial contribution to Indonesia's mining industry. The contribution made by human resources is the least.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Dan Defisit Anggaran, Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Negara BRICS Davanie Milhatin Sirfa; Nairobi; Arif Darmawan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of budget deficit, tax revenue, and labor force participation rate on economic growth in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Using a quantitative approach with panel data from 2014 to 2023, the analysis was conducted through regression models using the Random Effect Model approach. The results indicate that the budget deficit has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. In contrast, tax revenue and labor force participation rate have a negative but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables influence economic growth in BRICS countries. These findings highlight the critical role of fiscal policy in supporting economic development in the region.
THE INFLUENCE OF INCOME, UNEMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION AND DEMOCRACY ON HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA Elita Safitria; Nairobi; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.553

Abstract

This study aims to find out the extent to which economic, social and political factors affect the level of happiness of people in Indonesia. In this study, economic factors are represented by GDP and unemployment rates, social factors are represented by average school age and political factors are represented by democracy levels. Using panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021, using a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of the analysis showed that the variables of GDP and unemployment rate had a significant negative relationship with the happiness index. On the other hand, the average length of school shows a negative positive impact. Meanwhile, the level of democracy does not show a statistically significant influence. This model has an R-squared value of 0.740 which indicates that almost 74% of the variation in the happiness index can be explained by the variables in the model. These findings emphasize the importance of inclusive economic growth, reducing the unemployment rate, and equitable access to education in an effort to improve the subjective welfare of people in Indonesia.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A DRIVER FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH ENHANCEMENT IN ASEAN REGION: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Abdul Aziz Turaya; Nairobi; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.554

Abstract

Financial inclusion has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for sustainable economic development across ASEAN economies. This comprehensive literature review synthesizes findings from 45 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015-2024, examining the nexus between financial inclusion and economic growth in the ASEAN region. Through systematic analysis of existing research, this study identifies key mechanisms through which financial inclusion drives economic expansion, including capital allocation efficiency, entrepreneurship facilitation, and poverty reduction. The review reveals consistent evidence of positive correlation between financial inclusion indicators and GDP growth across ASEAN countries, with digital financial services showing the most pronounced impact. Synthesized findings indicate that countries with higher financial inclusion indices experience 15-25% faster economic growth rates. The study identifies research gaps and proposes future directions for investigating the long-term sustainability of financial inclusion-led growth in emerging economies.