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All Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis RIO LAW JURNAL
Damayana, Sri Nur
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap Penanggulangan Aliran Radikalisme Di Indonesia Damayana, Sri Nur
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1620

Abstract

Radikalisme di Indonesia, yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial-ekonomi dan ideologi asing, telah menjadi ancaman signifikan bagi stabilitas sosial dan keamanan nasional, menimbulkan polarisasi, konflik, dan tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam menjaga keberagaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak radikalisme terhadap kohesi sosial serta mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan kriminal dalam menanggulanginya. Menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menganalisis undang-undang dan literatur akademik terkait radikalisme dan kebijakan kriminal di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kriminal, meskipun berhasil dalam beberapa kasus, masih menghadapi tantangan besar, terutama terkait sumber daya dan koordinasi antar lembaga, serta masalah hak asasi manusia. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan kriminal yang efektif harus didukung oleh pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan pendidikan, deradikalisasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan radikalisme.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION MODELS FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW: AN IMPLEMENTATION STUDY AT THE CLASS II JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER IN JAYAPURA Damayana, Sri Nur; Mufty, Abdul Malik
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v8i2.23106

Abstract

Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) require handling based on restorative and rehabilitative justice to support social reintegration, as mandated by the Juvenile Justice Act. However, the Class II Juvenile Detention Center (LPKA) in Jayapura faces challenges such as limited facilities, budget constraints, family participation, and geographic accessibility. This study aims: (1) to analyze the actual conditions of CICL rehabilitation at the Class II LPKA Jayapura; (2) to identify principles of modern penology and restorative justice for a community-based rehabilitation model; and (3) to develop a rehabilitation model appropriate to the Papuan context. The research employed an empirical juridical method with case and conceptual approaches, collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature studies. The results indicate that multidimensional constraints remain dominant, although innovative programs like "Rawat Mimpi" have shown positive impacts. Juvenile delinquency in Papua is influenced by family, socio-economic, and cultural factors, necessitating a holistic approach involving the community. A community-based rehabilitation model is considered effective by integrating local Papuan values to strengthen social reintegration and the implementation of restorative justice.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Mufty