Nurul Salmi, Dwi
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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Trevia, Reni; Nurul Salmi, Dwi; Salim, Daeng Ramadhan
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v6i2.242

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a global health problem that is increasing. The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase globally. In 2023, it is estimated that more than 422 million people worldwide are living with diabetes, with the majority of cases being type 2 diabetes. It is estimated to reach 1.3 billion by 2050. The cause of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is lack of physical activity. This study aims to identify the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a Descriptive Analytical approach. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 using the Accidental sampling technique on 30 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between low physical activity and the incidence of Type 2 DM p-value (0.024: p <0.05), This study is expected to provide concrete recommendations for efforts to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes, as well as increase public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle in reducing the risk of this disease. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2; Physical activity
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Transyah, Chichi Hafifa; nurul salmi, Dwi; Indah Mulya, Suci; Ramdhan Salim, Daeng
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v6i2.246

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada umumnya prevalensi penyakit hipertensi sebagian besar terjadi pada kelompok lansia, namun ternyata prevalensi penyakit hipertensi juga terdapat pada kelompok usia produktif atau pada usia dewasa yakni antara kisaran rentang usia 21 - 45 tahun. Pada usia ini merupakan usia dengan berbagai tingkat kesibukan karena pekerjaan dan kegiatan - kegiatan lainnya. Selain itu gaya hidup yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan cenderung meningkatkan resiko untuk terkena penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 di Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2024. Populasi adalah pasien dengan kejadian hipertensi, sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 47 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh (76,6%) pasien mengalami hipertensi berat, lebih dari separuh (88,5%) pasien memiliki pola makan kurang baik, lebih dari separuh (85,2%) pasien mengalami obesitas, lebih dari separuh (83,3 %) pasien melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan, obesitas, aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value 0,000). Simpulkan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan, obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Disaran melalui pihak puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi kepada pasien tentang faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Pola Makan, Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik, ABSTRACT Generally, the prevalence of hypertension mostly occurs in the elderly group, but it turns out that the prevalence of hypertension also exists in the productive age group or in adults aged between 21 - 45 years. At this age, it is a period with various levels of busyness due to work and other activities. In addition, a lifestyle that neglects health tends to increase the risk of developing hypertension.The purpose of the research is to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in adulthood.The research method is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in June 2024 at the Lubuk Begalung Health Center in Padang in 2024.The population consists of patients with hypertension, and the sample was taken using the accidental sampling technique, totaling 47 individuals. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test.The research results showed that more than half (76.6%) of the patients experienced severe hypertension, more than half (88.5%) of the patients had poor eating habits, more than half (85.2%) of the patients were obese, and more than half (83.3%) of the patients engaged in light physical activity.There is a significant relationship between diet, obesity, physical activity, and the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.000). Conclude the research that there is a relationship between diet, obesity, and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that the health center increase the provision of information to patients about the factors related to the occurrence of hypertension in adulthood. Keywords: Hypertension, Eating Patterns, Obesity, Physical Activity.