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Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Ibu Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Di Klinik Sehati Tahun 2024 Saragih, Pebrinawanti; -, Ruseni
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i2.6107

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that an estimated 6 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2019, and an estimated 25 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2020. Immunization in 2021 prevented 3.5–5 million deaths from diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, and measles (WHO 2021). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge regarding complete basic immunization in infants at the Sehati Clinic. This research is descriptive in nature and uses primary data. The population consists of mothers who bring their babies to receive basic immunization, totaling 20 individuals. The sample was selected using the time sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, as determined by the Chi-Square statistical test with a p-value < 0.05. However, there was no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness, as the Chi-Square test did not yield a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion from the bivariate analysis is that there is a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, while there is no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness. It is recommended that mothers enhance their knowledge about the importance of providing complete basic immunization to their babies through reading books, attending counseling sessions, and consulting with healthcare professionals. Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Immunization Completeness

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Pratama Tanjung Delitua Tahun 2024 -, Ruseni; -, Masni
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, neonatal deaths caused by neonatal tetanus in Southeast Asian countries totaled 581 babies, while neonatal tetanus cases in Indonesia in 2019 were reported at 84 babies from 15 provinces, with an increase of 54 cases attributed to risk factors related to umbilical cord care. This study aims to explore the knowledge of pregnant women regarding umbilical cord care for newborns at Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic in 2024. The research is descriptive in nature, using primary data obtained directly from respondents. The population in this study consists of all pregnant women at the Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic, totaling 20 respondents, with the sample selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, supported by existing theories and references. The majority of respondents (10 respondents or 50%) were found to have poor knowledge, while a minority (2 respondents or 10%) had sufficient knowledge. Based on age characteristics, the majority with poor knowledge were aged 20–35 years, accounting for 5 respondents (25%). Based on educational background, the majority with poor knowledge had only completed elementary school, totaling 4 respondents (20%). Based on occupation, the majority with poor knowledge were housewives (IRT), amounting to 8 respondents (40%). Based on parity, the majority with poor knowledge were primiparous (first-time mothers), totaling 7 respondents (35%). Lastly, based on information sources, the majority with poor knowledge cited parents and friends as their sources, totaling 9 respondents (45%). It can be concluded that the respondents have insufficient knowledge regarding umbilical cord care for newborns. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women improve their knowledge about the importance of umbilical cord care for newborns through better information sources.

Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Ibu Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Di Klinik Sehati Tahun 2024 Saragih, Pebrinawanti; -, Ruseni
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i2.6107

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that an estimated 6 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2019, and an estimated 25 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2020. Immunization in 2021 prevented 3.5–5 million deaths from diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, and measles (WHO 2021). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge regarding complete basic immunization in infants at the Sehati Clinic. This research is descriptive in nature and uses primary data. The population consists of mothers who bring their babies to receive basic immunization, totaling 20 individuals. The sample was selected using the time sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, as determined by the Chi-Square statistical test with a p-value < 0.05. However, there was no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness, as the Chi-Square test did not yield a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion from the bivariate analysis is that there is a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, while there is no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness. It is recommended that mothers enhance their knowledge about the importance of providing complete basic immunization to their babies through reading books, attending counseling sessions, and consulting with healthcare professionals. Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Immunization Completeness

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Pratama Tanjung Delitua Tahun 2024 -, Ruseni; -, Masni
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, neonatal deaths caused by neonatal tetanus in Southeast Asian countries totaled 581 babies, while neonatal tetanus cases in Indonesia in 2019 were reported at 84 babies from 15 provinces, with an increase of 54 cases attributed to risk factors related to umbilical cord care. This study aims to explore the knowledge of pregnant women regarding umbilical cord care for newborns at Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic in 2024. The research is descriptive in nature, using primary data obtained directly from respondents. The population in this study consists of all pregnant women at the Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic, totaling 20 respondents, with the sample selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, supported by existing theories and references. The majority of respondents (10 respondents or 50%) were found to have poor knowledge, while a minority (2 respondents or 10%) had sufficient knowledge. Based on age characteristics, the majority with poor knowledge were aged 20–35 years, accounting for 5 respondents (25%). Based on educational background, the majority with poor knowledge had only completed elementary school, totaling 4 respondents (20%). Based on occupation, the majority with poor knowledge were housewives (IRT), amounting to 8 respondents (40%). Based on parity, the majority with poor knowledge were primiparous (first-time mothers), totaling 7 respondents (35%). Lastly, based on information sources, the majority with poor knowledge cited parents and friends as their sources, totaling 9 respondents (45%). It can be concluded that the respondents have insufficient knowledge regarding umbilical cord care for newborns. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women improve their knowledge about the importance of umbilical cord care for newborns through better information sources.

Efforts To Prevent Anemia In Pregnant Women Nurmaliza, Lili; Fitriani, Enny; -, Andilala; -, Ruseni
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother has a hemoglobin level below 11 gr% in the first and third trimesters or a level of <10.5 gr% in the second trimester. The limit value and its difference with the condition of non-pregnant women is hemodilution, especially in the second trimester. Sulistyawati (2019). Anemia in pregnant women is generally caused by physiological changes during pregnancy and is influenced by malnutrition. The anemia that is often found in pregnancy is due to iron deficiency. This occurs because of the increased need for iron to supply the fetus and placenta, in order to enlarge tissue and red blood cell mass. The impact of anemia on pregnant women can cause obstacles to fetal growth, both body cells and brain cells, abortion, long labor due to lack of uterine thrust, bleeding, and infection (Septiyaningsih R, Indratmoko S, 2019). The population in this study were pregnant women with a total of 38 respondents who visited the Mardianum clinic, with the results obtained efforts to prevent anemia with compliance with taking FE tablets, 11 people who were not anemic were compliant, 29% and 4 people who were anemic were compliant, 10.5%, and based on non-compliance with taking FE tablets, 2 people who were not anemic were 5.2% and 21 people who were anemic 55.3%. With a P Value of 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between compliance with taking FE Tablets and the occurrence of anemia. Where it is expected that all pregnant women will be compliant in consuming FE tablets to prevent anemia.

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