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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Luis Yulia
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN DERAJAT OBESITAS DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM Luis Yulia; Mariaman Tjendera; Nur Ulia Syifani Safitri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v14i3.1548

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang ditandai oleh peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Terdapat dua faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dikontrol yakni, riwayat keluarga, usia, serta jenis kelamin, dan dapat dikontrol yakni, obesitas, stres, merokok,konsumsi garam berlebih, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Dimana obesitas menjadi penyebab yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 394 responden, didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukannya. Data sekunder didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan di analisis menggunakan univariat, bivariat, dan chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari uji Chi Square yaitu p-value 0,000 yang berarti P<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan bermakna. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hubungan derajat obesitas dengan derajat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2023. Kata kunci: Obesitas, IMT, Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN ERGONOMI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEGAWAI PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO).TBK KANTOR CABANG SINGKAWANG Zulkarnain Edward; Luis Yulia; Nopri Esmiralda; ivanna, Ivanna Dwi Putri Riyanto
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i1.1627

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Suboptimal ergonomic can trigger various health issues, including musculoskeletal disorder. Musculosceletal Disorder, characterized by pain in muscles, joints, tendons, and the skeletal system, can affect individuals in diverse work sectors, including office environments. Bank employees, such as those at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Singkawang Branch Office, are particularly susceptible to these pains due to poor work ergonomic. Prolonged sitting or standing with improper postures can lead to various problems such as pain, aches, and stiffness in various body parts. Methods: This study uses a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Singkawang Branch. The sample used in this study was all employees working at the Singkawang City Branch and Diponegoro Sub-Branch offices. The research results were tested using the chi-square test. Results: The results of this study showed p-value of 0.012 (p <0.05) was obtained, indicating that there is a relationship between work ergonomics and musculoskeletal complaints. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was found that there is a relationship between Work Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Complaints in employees of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Keywords: Work Ergonomic, Musculosceletal disorder, Pain
EFEKTIVITAS FISIOTERAPI (TENS DAN INFRARED) PADA PENANGANAN KASUS LOW BACK PAIN DITINJAU DARI FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL DI RSUD KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Luis Yulia; Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Elca Anastasia Ramadhani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i3.1945

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) not only disrupts daily activities but can also negatively impact an individual's quality of life and productivity. Physiotherapy treatment has proven to be one of the effective non-pharmacological methods in managing LBP. Physiotherapy plays a role in increasing lumbar flexibility and reducing lower back pain. Various physiotherapy techniques can be applied, including TENS and Infrared. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling with 31 physiotherapy patients experiencing Low Back Pain at RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Data were collected using Schober test observation sheets and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed with paired t-test statistics. Results: The study results showed that after physiotherapy was performed, limited lumbar flexibility drastically decreased to 6.5%, while patients with normal flexibility increased to 93.5%. There was a significant improvement in pain levels, with 64.5% of patients experiencing mild pain, 35.5% experiencing moderate pain, and no patients experiencing severe or very severe pain. The paired sample t-test result obtained a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Physiotherapy (TENS and Infrared) is effective in managing Low Back Pain cases viewed from lumbar flexibility at RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Physiotherapy, TENS, Infrared
Co-Authors Andi Ipaljri Saputra Elca Anastasia Ramadhani ivanna, Ivanna Dwi Putri Riyanto Mariaman Tjendera Nopri Esmiralda Nur Ulia Syifani Safitri Zulkarnain Edward