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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Wulandari, Reno Wiska
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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DETEKSI DINI KARIES PADA GIGI TETAP MUDA MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS DMF SISWA SDIT CENDEKIA ANDALAS TAHUN 2024 Fitriana, Aida; Wulandari, Reno Wiska; Isnaini, Khairu
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

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Abstract

Karies gigi tetap muda merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang rentan terjadi pada anak-anak usia sekolah, terutama saat fase pergantian gigi dari susu ke gigi tetap. Deteksi dini karies sangat penting untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut, mengingat gigi tetap muda memiliki enamel yang belum matang sepenuhnya dan lebih mudah terkena karies.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dini karies pada siswa SDIT Cendekia Andalas menggunakan indeks DMF (Decayed, Missing, Filled), serta meningkatkan kesadaran siswa, guru, dan orang tua tentang pentingnya pencegahan karies. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi untuk menilai status karies siswa, edukasi kesehatan gigi melalui penyuluhan, dan intervensi awal berupa aplikasi fluoride topikal bagi siswa dengan risiko tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini meliputi: (1) pemetaan status kesehatan gigi siswa dengan rata-rata indeks DMF sebesar 0,93 (kategori sangat rendah), (2) peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang cara menjaga kesehatan gigi, (3) penyediaan modul edukasi kesehatan gigi untuk siswa, guru, dan orang tua, dan (4) terbentuknya program berkelanjutan berupa kebiasaan menyikat gigi bersama di sekolah.
Association of Palatal Rugae Patterns In The Maternal Lineage Between Biological Mothers And Daughters of The Minangkabau Ethnic Group In Padang City Arman, Andi Aisyah Farra; Nila Kasuma; Wulandari, Reno Wiska; Wedagama, Dewa Made
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11804

Abstract

Introduction: Palatal rugae are unique, anatomically stable ridges in the oral cavity that serve as reliable markers for forensic identification and genetic research. The Minangkabau ethnic group, known for its matrilineal kinship system, to provides a unique context to for exploring the hereditary transmission of such traits. This study aimed to examine the morphological similarities and differences in palatal rugae patterns between biological mothers and their daughters within the Minangkabau ethnic group in Padang City, Indonesia. Material and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional design was employed involving 53 mother-daughter pairs of confirmed Minangkabau descent. Intraoral digital scans were used to record rugae patterns which were categorized by shape and size based on established classifications. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test to assess intergenerational associations. Results and Discussion: Primary and secondary rugae patterns showed strong morphological similarities between mothers and daughters, indicating heritability. Notably, the wave-shaped rugae pattern was significantly more prevalent in daughters (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Palatal rugae patterns, particularly primary and secondary types, demonstrate maternal inheritance and have potential forensic relevance. The presence of unique ethnic-specific traits underscores the need for broader population-based classifications in forensic odontology and antropology
Co-Authors Arman, Andi Aisyah Farra Dewa Made Wedagama Fitriana, Aida Isnaini, Khairu Nila Kasuma