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All Journal Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Surya
Retno, Retno Twistiandayani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EFFECT OF GARLIC POWDER (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) ON REDUCING THE SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Istiroha; Lajuward, Akhmat Imam
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.6215

Abstract

Garlic contains substances that function as broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can inhibit the bacteria that cause Tuberculosis (TB). The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of providing garlic powder (Allium Sativum Linn) on reducing the signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a control group pre-posttest design approach. The population of this study were all patients with pulmonary TB at Metatu Health Center, Benjeng, Gresik. The purposive sampling technique was used to recruit respondents and obtained 22 respondents who were divided into treatment groups and control groups. The treatment group received 5gr of garlic powder 3x/day. The instruments used were standard operational procedure and observation sheets for signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB. Data analysis using Paired T-Test test with α < 0.05. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference in the decrease in signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB before and after the administration of garlic powder. The results of statistical tests in the control group obtained p value = 0.341, which means that there was no significant difference in reducing signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB in the control group. The allicin compound in garlic is able to inhibit the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. The health center is expected to make Standard Operational Procedure related to complementary nursing by giving garlic powder to patients with pulmonary TB.
Relationship Between Nurses' Hand Washing Compliance by Fuerbringer and The Incidence of Nosocomial Infection in Surgical Room Ulum, Bahrul; Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Roshida, Devy Syanindita
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 01 (2025): Volume 17 Issue 01 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i01.1195

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that often occurs in post-surgery patients, this occurs because nurses' handwashing compliance is still not perfect according to the Fuerbringer handwashing principle, especially before performing surgical assistance. The impact of SSI causes serious complications, prolongs hospitalization, and increases health care costs. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all nurses in the surgical room. The sampling technique used a non-probability purposive sampling type of 25 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a compliance questionnaire and observation of SSI infections. The independent variable is compliance with Fuerbringer handwashing. The dependent variable is the incidence of nosocomial infections. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Rho test with a significance level of α <0.05. Results: The Spearman rank analysis test obtained a value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between Nurses' handwashing compliance with Fuerbringer and the incidence of nosocomial infections in the surgical room. Conclusion: High handwashing compliance helps prevent cross-contamination between patients and nurses, which can reduce the risk of infection that can be obtained during hospital care. Keywords: Fuerbringer, Handwashing compliance, Nosocomial Infection
Spiritual Therapy: Dzikir and Worship on Patient’s Ability to Control Violent Behavior in Mental Hospital Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Hadi Prayoga, Dimas; Nora Ervina, Icha
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 01 (2024): Vol. 17 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i01.5623

Abstract

Violent behavior is when someone engages in actions that can cause physical harm to themselves, others, or the environment. This research aims to analyze the effect of spiritual therapy prayer, dzikir, on patients' ability to control violent behavior. The research design employed a Pre-Experiment approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The target population included all Muslim patients with a history of violent behavior who were physically healthy and cooperative in the Gelatik Room at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, totaling 27 people. A probability sampling technique, specifically simple random sampling, was used for the sampling method. The independent variable was spiritual therapy prayer and worship, while the dependent variable was the patient's ability to control violent behavior. The instrument used is the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test in the treatment group (p = 0.005, α < 0.05) indicate an influence of spiritual therapy dzikir and worship—on the patient's ability to control violent behavior. Post-intervention, the different tests revealed a significant difference in the ability to control violent behavior between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.005). The provision of spiritual therapy demonstrated an increase in the average score of patients' ability to control violent behavior. This is attributed to the influence of spiritual beliefs on health and behavior in patient care, fostering increased confidence and a sense of closeness to Allah SWT.
The Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy Combined with Dhikr to Overcome Thanatophobia in the Older People Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Elfariyani, Adjeng Rizma; Revita, Natalia Christin Tiara; Chakim, Nur; Jassey, Babuacar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7837

Abstract

Older adults are a phase of human life accompanied by a decline in physical, psychological, and social conditions. These changes have the potential to cause mental health issues such as thanatophobia or an excessive and irrational fear of death. One way to overcome is through non-pharmacological therapy, the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy, combined with dhikr. This study evaluates the effectiveness of SEFT therapy combined with dhikr as a complementary intervention in geriatric nursing on thanatophobia levels in older adults. It employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. There were 24 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the combination of SEFT therapy and dhikr, and the dependent variable was the levels of thanatophobia. The instrument was a Thanatophobia questionnaire. Therapy was conducted in four sessions over a period of two weeks, with each session lasting between 30 and 60 minutes. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Pre- test results showed that most respondents experienced very high levels of thanatophobia (70.83%), with the average score reaching 45. After intervention, the average score dropped to 15, and most respondents (87.5%) fell into the mild thanatophobia levels. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating that the SEFT therapy and dhikr were significantly effective in reducing thanatophobia levels in respondents. The SEFT therapy combined with dhikr could be an alternative complementary nursing intervention in overcoming thanatophobia among older people.
Co-Authors Bahrul Ulum Dimas Hadi Prayoga Elfariyani, Adjeng Rizma Istiroha Jassey, Babuacar Lajuward, Akhmat Imam Nora Ervina, Icha NUR CHAKIM Revita, Natalia Christin Tiara Roshida, Devy Syanindita