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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine ABDIMAS
Amalia, Najlah
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Education Health Professions Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Health Education in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Kasang Jambi Listautin, Listautin; Amalia, Najlah; Lestari, Ratna
ABDIMAS Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIMAS)
Publisher : STIKES Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/pms.v2i2.64

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) banyak dijumpai terutama di daerah tropis dan sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Pada tahun 2023, tercatat sekitar 120.000 kasus DBD di Indonesia, dengan lebih dari 900 di antaranya meninggal dunia. Penyebaran DBD sebagai penyakit endemis dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu manusia, vektor, dan lingkungan. Pengetahuan merupakan bagian dari faktor manusia, dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang DBD maka kasus DBD di lingkungan masyarakat akan dapat dicegah. Tujuan: Meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan DBD. Metode: Pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui ceramah dan diskusi tentang cara mencegah DBD, kegiatan ini juga menggunakan media berupa poster dan video agar penyampaian materi lebih menarik. Hasil: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan tentang DBD berdasarkan nilai mean, IRT sangat antusias untuk mengetahui lebih banyak pencegahan tentang DBD. Kesimpulan: Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga untuk mencegah DBD di lingkungan tempat tinggal melalui gerakan 3M plus.
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Hypertension, High Density Lipoprotein, and Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Stroke Amalia, Najlah; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.4.675

Abstract

Background: Stroke is defined as an interruption of the blood supply to the brain which is usually caused by a blockage by a blood clot. This causes disruption of the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the brain resulting in damage to brain tissue. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of hypertension, high-density lipoprotein, and diabetes mellitus on the risk of stroke. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: hypertension, high-density lipoprotein, and diabetes mellitus. Comparison: normal blood pressure, normal HDL, and normal blood sugar. Outcome: strokes. The databases used were PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Proquest with keywords (hypertension OR "diabetes mellitus" OR "high-density lipoprotein") AND stroke AND ("cross-sectional" OR "case-control") AND aOR. There were 9 Case-Control studies and 4 Cross-Sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: 13 studies from Oman, Iran, Lebanon, Ghana, Finland, Nigeria, China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia were selected for meta-analysis. Total sample was 71,037. Had history of hypertension (aOR= 5.48; 95% CI = 2.26 to 13.32; p= 0.002) and diabetes mellitus (aOR = 1.93; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.57; p< 0.001) increased the risk of stroke. High HDL levels reduced the risk of stroke (aOR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.27 to 0.79; p= 0.004). Conclusion: History of hypertension and diabetes mellitus increase the risk of stroke. However, high HDL levels reduce the risk of stroke. Keywords: hypertension, high-density lipoprotein, diabetes mellitus, stroke.
Co-Authors Burhannudin Ichsan Listautin, Listautin Ratna Lestari Vitri Widyaningsih