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Indonesia's Foreign Policy in Organizing G20 Presidency in 2022 Miranti, Feby Diah; Akim; Lanti, Irman G.
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1557

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia will have the opportunity for the G-20 Presidency under the leadership of President Joko Widodo. Judging from Indonesia's potential and the prospects of the G-20, this study will look at what kind of foreign policy Indonesia implements in organizing the G-20. Researchers use Rosenau's adaptive theory that foreign policy occurs due to changes in external, internal, and leadership of leaders in a particular country. The study uses qualitative methods with secondary sources from books, journals, official websites, and official documents. The research results from this article show that Indonesia's foreign policy in the G-20 Presidency is preservative Adaptation, meaning that the policy has been determined by external and internal changes and the leadership of the President at that time. External factors include the effects of COVID-19, climate change, and the Russia-Ukraine war. The internal factors are structural reform, digital transformation, and employment law policies. Finally, President Joko Widodo's leadership focuses on developing and improving the Indonesian economy.
IIPC Tokyo Commercial Diplomacy: Attracting Japanese Investment for the Development of the Nusantara Capital City Miranti, Feby Diah; Akim; Lanti, Irman G.
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1323

Abstract

Commercial diplomacy is often used by the Indonesian government in achieving its national interests. One of these interests is to obtain FDI funding for the development of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN). A potential country is Japan because it has been a long-standing partner of Indonesia, especially in investment. The study discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Investment Promotion Center, Tokyo branch (IIPC Tokyo) in attracting Japanese investment for the IKN area with a reach of 2023-2024. The concept used is commercial diplomacy according to Naray which contains 6 main activities in the FDI promotion area. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with primary and secondary sources. The results of the study revealed that IIPC Tokyo has carried out a series of commercial diplomacy efforts in order to increase investment interest in the development of the IKN with a series of activities such as collecting and identifying, providing direction, and providing investment proposals to prospective Japanese investors and coordinating with the Ministry. However, IIPC Tokyo does not carry out advocacy activities because this is not their responsibility and they also do not use the office facilities of the Indonesian Embassy in Japan. However, if it is needed to support the representative activities, IIPC Tokyo can use the facilities of the Embassy.
Identity and Border: Comparative Case of “Re-Bordering and De-Bordering” in Myanmar and Indonesia Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Sudirman, Arfin; lanti, Irman G.; Zahid, Ali
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..283-292

Abstract

Identity, as a symbolic system to interpret the world, plays a significant role in shaping human understanding, including social and political structures. Reid (2010) listed key identity markers, including religion, language, bounded sovereign space, censuses, and names. Ethnicity and religion retain a critical point as identity makers since they precede the nationalist identity–and may as well outlast them. In line with Reid’s argument, Farzana (2017) notes the danger of the process of “us” and “other-ing” in Myanmar as an example of how identity is prone to be manipulated to assist the needs and aspirations of the dominant elites, while at the same time, politically excluded the non-dominant ethnics and communities. This article explores how material ideas of borders connect to immaterial structures. Two formations of borders–Myanmar and Indonesia–are compared with focused on scrutinizing similarities and differences in the formation of the immaterial border between the two countries. Despite showing a palpable hypothesis–Indonesia being a successful case of identity construction, while Myanmar is quite the opposite–, revisiting and reconsidering the concept of ‘Re-bordering and De-bordering’ of the two countries are relevant to add new perspectives on the formation of national identity