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All Journal Indonesian Journal of International Relations Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Kreativitas dan Inovasi (Jurnal Kreanova) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Brawijaya Journal of Social Science
Akim
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Indonesia's Foreign Policy in Organizing G20 Presidency in 2022 Miranti, Feby Diah; Akim; Lanti, Irman G.
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1557

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia will have the opportunity for the G-20 Presidency under the leadership of President Joko Widodo. Judging from Indonesia's potential and the prospects of the G-20, this study will look at what kind of foreign policy Indonesia implements in organizing the G-20. Researchers use Rosenau's adaptive theory that foreign policy occurs due to changes in external, internal, and leadership of leaders in a particular country. The study uses qualitative methods with secondary sources from books, journals, official websites, and official documents. The research results from this article show that Indonesia's foreign policy in the G-20 Presidency is preservative Adaptation, meaning that the policy has been determined by external and internal changes and the leadership of the President at that time. External factors include the effects of COVID-19, climate change, and the Russia-Ukraine war. The internal factors are structural reform, digital transformation, and employment law policies. Finally, President Joko Widodo's leadership focuses on developing and improving the Indonesian economy.
Expansion of Indonesian Trade in the Pacific Region Through Increasing Indonesian Trade - Papua New Guinea Gebriella Sagina Hutabarat; Akim; Darmansjah Djumala
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.899

Abstract

This article discusses the expansion of Indonesia's trade in the Pacific region, with a specific focus on enhancing trade relations between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. In recent years, Indonesia has sought to strengthen its position as a key trading partner in the region by leveraging the rich natural resources of Papua New Guinea and improving market access. This research analyzes the factors influencing the trade relationship between the two countries, including trade policies, regulatory quality, and the challenges faced in increasing trade flows. Furthermore, the article explores the potential for collaboration in strategic sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, and renewable energy, as well as how both countries can address existing obstacles to maximize the benefits of trade cooperation. The research findings indicate that through appropriate policies and enhanced bilateral cooperation, Indonesia can increase trade volume and make a significant contribution to the economic development of both countries in the Pacific region.
SOUTH KOREA'S FOREIGN POLICY: UNVEILING FACTORS IN HALAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Akim
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.474

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that underlie South Korea's foreign policy regarding halal industry development. The decision-making theory proposed by Richard C. Snyder, Bruck, and Burton Sapin is the theoretical framework employed, while employing a qualitative approach, literary study and interview techniques. The research findings reveal that the formulation of South Korea's foreign policy in the halal industry development can be explained through various variables. In conclusion, South Korea's halal industry policy draws from decision-making theory, considering internal factors like the Muslim population, economic goals, and innovation. Social structures and external influences, such as global demand and Muslim tourism, play significant roles.
Geopolitical Influences in Indonesia’s Nickel Industry Mulyono, Ainul Mutmainnah; R. Dudy Heryadi; Akim
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1843

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's strategic role in the global nickel industry and its implications for geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of the rivalry between the United States and China in the electric vehicle battery sector. Despite its possession of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia faces considerable challenges due to domestic policies, including the prohibition of nickel ore exports and the preponderance of Chinese investment. The enactment of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has further exacerbated the already complex situation in Indonesia by imposing restrictions on subsidies for battery materials, thereby limiting their availability to those sourced exclusively from official U.S. trading partners. This research utilizes a qualitative approach and a literature study to reveal that the Republic of Indonesia is currently confronted with a complex geopolitical dilemma. It is imperative to implement a hedging strategy to ensure the maintenance of balanced relations with both major powers while concurrently expanding strategic partnerships with other nations. The findings offer policy insights that could be used to strengthen Indonesia's role in the global clean energy supply chain.
Diplomasi Parlemen Indonesia: Kepemimpinan DPR RI dalam The 44th AIPA General Assembly 2023 Syauqiyah, Asma Farah; Akim; Abdirrohman, Insan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3528

Abstract

Diplomasi parlemen telah menjadi elemen penting dalam kerja sama regional, khususnya di ASEAN melalui ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan DPR RI dalam diplomasi parlemen pada The 44th AIPA General Assembly 2023. Mengacu pada definisi diplomasi parlemen menurut Götz, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana DPR RI berperan aktif dalam merumuskan resolusi yang mendukung kerja sama antarparlemen di ASEAN, tanpa menggunakan pendekatan soft power. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen, dan analisis literatur yang relevan. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada proses penyusunan resolusi, strategi diplomasi yang digunakan DPR RI, serta bagaimana peran tersebut mencerminkan kepemimpinan Indonesia di tingkat regional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPR RI memainkan peran kunci dalam memperkuat kerja sama antarparlemen ASEAN melalui pendekatan dialogis dan kolaboratif. Keberhasilan DPR RI dalam mendorong pengesahan resolusi menunjukkan komitmen Indonesia terhadap integrasi regional ASEAN. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang diplomasi parlemen di ASEAN serta menyoroti pentingnya peran DPR RI sebagai aktor utama dalam kerja sama regional melalui AIPA.
DARI TRADISI MENJADI PRESTASI: MEMBANGUN DESA BAGOLO SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA HALAL Alam, Gilang Nur; Azmi, Fuad; Akim; Habibullah, Ali Zahid
Jurnal Kreativitas dan Inovasi (Jurnal Kreanova) Vol 5 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/kreanova.v5i3.7248

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat budaya dan tradisi lokal sebagai daya tarik wisata halal di Desa Bagolo, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Program ini didasari oleh potensi besar Desa Bagolo dalam mengembangkan ekowisata berbasis budaya yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip pariwisata halal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan kombinasi metode Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Masyarakat, yang diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas warga Desa Bagolo dalam mengembangkan potensi budaya lokal sebagai daya tarik wisata halal. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan beberapa luaran, termasuk video promosi kreatif dan pelatihan kapasitas masyarakat dalam memahami potensi ekonomi dari pelestarian budaya lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan budaya dalam pengembangan wisata halal tidak hanya memperkuat daya tarik destinasi, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pelestarian tradisi sebagai aset ekonomi berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil menumbuhkan semangat kolaboratif antarwarga dalam mengelola dan mempromosikan potensi wisata halal. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa sinergi antara pelestarian budaya dan strategi wisata halal mampu memperkuat posisi Desa Bagolo sebagai destinasi wisata halal unggulan di Jawa Barat.
Deconstructing Peace Through the Human Needs Theory on The Protracted Mozambique Conflict Humaira, Salsabila; Habibillah, Dhafin Mufid; Dermawan, Windy; Akim
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v6i1.5142

Abstract

Despite being hailed as a post-conflict success story following the 1992 Rome General Peace Accords, Mozambique has relapsed into recurring cycles of violence, including the recent insurgency in Cabo Delgado. This study investigated the fragility of this peace construction by analyzing the structural causes of conflict through the lens of John Burton’s Need-Based Conflict Theory (1991). Adopting a Systematic Literature Analysis (SLA) based on PRISMA guidelines, the research synthesizes findings from ten key academic articles published between 2020–2025. The analysis reveals that post-war stability was merely a negative peace characterized by elite settlements that failed to address non-negotiable human needs. Specifically, the findings highlight critical deficits in four dimensions, distributive justice due to elite resource capture; identity suppressed by hegemonic national narratives; security biased toward strategic assets over human safety; and recognition denied to victims and marginalized groups. The study concludes that sustainable peace in Mozambique requires a paradigm shift from managerial conflict settlement to structural conflict resolution that satisfies these fundamental ontological needs, particularly regarding economic fairness and cultural inclusion. KEYWORDSConflict Resolution; Distributive Justice; Human Needs Theory (HNT); Mozambique
Model Stag Hunt Dalam Studi Kasus Konflik Agraria Rempang Di Kepulauan Riau Ranti, Selvia; Akim; Dermawan, Windy
Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Brawijaya Journal of Social Science (BJSS)
Publisher : Sociology Department, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2026.005.02.1

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resolusi konflik dengan menggunakan model stag hunt dalam studi kasus konflik agraria Rempang di Kepulauan Riau. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis mendalam terhadap studi pustaka yang relevan serta dengan menggunakan Game Theory (Non-Zero Sum Game dan win-win solution, yang menekankan pentingnya kerja sama dan koordinasi untuk mencapai hasil optimal bagi semua pihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya aktor domestik, tetapi konflik agraria di Rempang juga terdapat keterlibatan aktor-aktor lintas batas negara seperti perusahaan multinasional (MNC) dan investor asing, sehingga bukan hanya mengenai kajian domestik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik dipicu oleh pemberian Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) tanpa prinsip keadilan sosial, yang memicu kerusuhan sosial dan resistensi masyarakat. Namun, dengan penerapan strategi kerja sama yang menekankan komunikasi terbuka, pengakuan hak adat, dan penciptaan nilai bersama melalui skema partisipasi masyarakat dalam proyek, kedua pihak dapat mencapai payoff optimal (4,4) yang menguntungkan semua pihak.
Co-Authors Abdirrohman, Insan Azmi, Fuad Darmansjah DJumala Gebriella Sagina Hutabarat Gilang Nur Alam Habibillah, Dhafin Mufid Habibullah, Ali Zahid Humaira, Salsabila Junita Budi Rachman Lanti, Irman G. Miranti, Feby Diah Mulyono, Ainul Mutmainnah Neneng Konety Nurfarah Nidatya R. Dudy Heryadi Ranti, Selvia Subarkah, Awafi Ridho Syauqiyah, Asma Farah Windy Dermawan