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PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK Mufidah, Fiainil; Setiawan, Beni
PENSA: E-JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Pendidikan IPA, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbasis kearifan lokal dalam membantu peserta didik di kelas VII SMP meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritisnya. Pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu dengan pemberian perlakuan yang berbeda pada dua kelas di suatu sekolah di Kabupaten Kediri. Penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah memunculkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait kearifan lokal. Tes keterampilan berpikir kritis digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data baik sebelum dan setelah pelajaran pada tiap kelas. Analisis N-Gain melalui pre dan posttest membuktikan bahwa kelas yang mengikuti model Problem Based Learning berbasis kearifan lokal menghasilkan rata-rata kategori N-Gain yang lebih unggul daripada kelas yang diterapkan pembelajaran metode ceramah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas yang berbasis kearifan lokal dan berfokus pada masalah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Melalui penelitian ini dibuktikan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dengan berbasiskan kearifan lokal terbukti efektif mengembangkan berpikir kritis pada submateri Pencemaran Air.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills Setiawan, Beni; Mufidah, Fiainil; Andania, Ruqoyyah Amilia; Nurhaddi, Raka Prasetyo
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Article in Press
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v4i3.469

Abstract

Critical thinking is one of the essential skills students need to navigate the challenges of the 21st century. Critical thinking can be developed through effective learning models and local wisdom approaches that support learning. This research aims to describe the improvement of critical thinking skills and students' responses to a Problem-Based Learning model based on local wisdom. The research used a quasi-experimental design. The subjects targeted are seventh-grade students at a state junior high school in Kediri Regency. The data collection techniques used are Pre-test and Post-test with essay questions containing critical thinking indicators, and the students' responses after the learning process. The research results showed a significant improvement in critical thinking skills in the classroom, using the Problem-Based Learning model based on local wisdom. The students' responses to this model were categorized as good. This study concludes that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model, grounded in local wisdom, is effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. The contributions of this research were expected to develop an innovative learning model incorporating local wisdom in science education, aiming to achieve the goal of developing critical thinking skills.