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All Journal Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Alam
Cahyani , Chandrawati
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mechanical Engineering

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GREENHOUSE SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR FLOW FOR PRE-DISTILLED KAFFIR (CITRUS HYSTRIX) LEAF TREATMENT Cahyani , Chandrawati; Nurhadianty, Vivi; Sarosa, Aji Hendra; Muttaqin, Moch Fitron; Hidayat, Fahrul Huzain; Sarumpaet, Dicky Gabriel Partogi; Safitri , Mellyantika Alga; Miranti , Thiara Jatayuning; Rifdah, Naufaliyah Rifdah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1741

Abstract

The greenhouse effect, which is a global issue, can provide benefits in the agricultural sector, especially in the processing of essential oils, which require drying raw materials before being purified. This is necessary to increase process efficiency, one of which is processing kaffir lime leaves. Drying is generally done in a simple way, but it has problems such as high-water content (approximately 15%), unstable weather, and slow drying speeds that cause leaf damage and fungus affecting essential oil quality. The solution is to utilize suitable technology, such as a greenhouse system. The study compares greenhouse drying methods with forced airflow and open sun drying, focusing on moisture content. The moisture content was measured using a moisture balance at each drying time. The result is that Greenhouse Force Circulation (GFC) drying effectively decreases kaffir lime leaves' moisture compared to Open Sun Drying (OSD), as evidenced by its higher drying rate.
Formulasi Castile Soap Berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Minyak Zaitun Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Dewi, Luthfi Kurnia; Cahyani , Chandrawati; Nurhadianty , Vivi; Sarosa , Aji Hendra; Zari , Anne Dian Pavita; Wahyuningtyas , Lusia Emiliana; Aulia , Isnaini Rahmi Nur
Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Alam Volume 3, Issue 1, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtba.v3i1.3706

Abstract

Salah satu jenis sabun cair berbahan alami yang bersifat biodegradable dan aman adalah castile soap. Castile soap dibuat melalui reaksi saponifikasi minyak nabati dan alkali (KOH). Minyak nabati yang digunakan yaitu Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan minyak zaitun. Kandungan asam laurat pada VCO dan asam oleat pada minyak zaitun menghasilkan produk sabun yang lembut, aman dan bersifat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kajian pengaruh penambahan VCO dan minyak zaitun dalam pembuatan castile soap terhadap kualitas sabun cair yang dihasilkan dan kajian formula sabun cair kualitas terbaik. Pada penelitian ini, penambahan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan minyak zaitun dilakukan dengan memvariasikan jumlah masing-masing minyak yang ditambahkan sebesar 0%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 100% (% massa minyak / massa castile soap). Reaksi saponifikasi dilakukan selama 4 jam pada suhu 70oC. Pengujian mutu sabun cair terdiri dari uji mutu fisikokimia sesuai dengan SNI Sabun Mandi Cair 06-4085-1996 meliputi nilai pH dan bobot jenis dan uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma, kekentalan, jumlah busa yang terbentuk, kesan dan reaksi setelah pemakaian pada 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa formula sabun cair berbasis VCO dan minyak zaitun dengan penambahan essential oil (rosehip oil, lemon oil, dan lemongrass oil) yang memenuhi SNI 06-4086-1996 dan disukai responden terdapat pada sabun cair dengan variasi 60% VCO dan 40% minyak zaitun dengan konsentrasi lemon oil 1% karena sabun cair dengan formula tersebut memiliki pH 10 dan massa jenis 1,0209 g/ml dimana sabun cair tersebut memiliki karakteristik lembut, aman, dan bersifat antibakteri.
GREENHOUSE SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR FLOW FOR PRE-DISTILLED KAFFIR (CITRUS HYSTRIX) LEAF TREATMENT Cahyani , Chandrawati; Nurhadianty, Vivi; Sarosa, Aji Hendra; Muttaqin, Moch Fitron; Hidayat, Fahrul Huzain; Sarumpaet, Dicky Gabriel Partogi; Safitri , Mellyantika Alga; Miranti , Thiara Jatayuning; Rifdah, Naufaliyah Rifdah
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1741

Abstract

The greenhouse effect, which is a global issue, can provide benefits in the agricultural sector, especially in the processing of essential oils, which require drying raw materials before being purified. This is necessary to increase process efficiency, one of which is processing kaffir lime leaves. Drying is generally done in a simple way, but it has problems such as high-water content (approximately 15%), unstable weather, and slow drying speeds that cause leaf damage and fungus affecting essential oil quality. The solution is to utilize suitable technology, such as a greenhouse system. The study compares greenhouse drying methods with forced airflow and open sun drying, focusing on moisture content. The moisture content was measured using a moisture balance at each drying time. The result is that Greenhouse Force Circulation (GFC) drying effectively decreases kaffir lime leaves' moisture compared to Open Sun Drying (OSD), as evidenced by its higher drying rate.
Co-Authors Aji Hendra Sarosa Aulia , Isnaini Rahmi Nur Hidayat, Fahrul Huzain Luthfi Kurnia Dewi, Luthfi Kurnia Miranti , Thiara Jatayuning Muttaqin, Moch Fitron Nurhadianty , Vivi Rifdah, Naufaliyah Rifdah Safitri , Mellyantika Alga Sarosa , Aji Hendra Sarumpaet, Dicky Gabriel Partogi Vivi Nurhadianty, Vivi Wahyuningtyas , Lusia Emiliana Zari , Anne Dian Pavita