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Prediction of Performance and Emission of Gasoline Engine Fueled with a Gasoline-Ethanol-Methanol Mixture Using One Dimensional Engine Modelling Based on Engine Test Results Nugroho, Rudi Cahyo; Teguh Soewono, Respatya; Kurniawan, Ade; Ma'ruf, Muhammad; Sakti, Mohammad Amanta Kumala; Mukti, Suherman; Fuadi, Abid Paripurna; Nugroho, Bagus Anang
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12141

Abstract

The depletion of petroleum reserves as the basic raw material for gasoline production has driven studies into alternative fuels. One of the alternative fuels is alcohol, both ethanol and methanol. Due to their liquid form and physical-chemical properties similar to gasoline, small modifications to the engine are required. This paper will explain the effect of using a mixture of gasoline (in this case, RON 98 gasoline with methanol or methanol on engine performance and emissions. The fuel mixtures are as follows: G100, E10, E20, E30, M10, M20, M30. AVL Boost simulation software was used as a tool for 1-dimensional engine modelling, where the modeling is based on engine testing with G100 fuel. The results show that with increasing ethanol-methanol composition, torque and power decrease, and SFC increases. On the emission side, CO, CO2, and HC were decreased and NOx increased.
Analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle airframe materials on circularly polarized antenna radiation characteristics Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Setyadewi, Imas Tri; Sakti, Mohammad Amanta Kumala; Prabowo, Yanuar; Hadiyanti, Donatina Miswati; Rahayu, Novelita; Muzayadah, Nurul Lailatul; Wahyudi, Agus Hendra; Guno, Yomi; Praludi, Teguh; Santosa, Cahya Edi; Sumantyo, Josaphat Tetuko Sri
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i4.8010

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental examination of how unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) airframe materials affect the electromagnetic characteristics of the airborne circularly polarized (CP) payload antenna. This study specifically investigates the received signal from the circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar (CP-SAR) antenna installed within the fuselage of the lapan surveillance UAV (LSU). In the airborne CP-SAR experiment, broadband CP microstrip subarray antennas were used along with LSU series airframe material composites comprising E-glass EW-185 and Carbon C522 Twill. The composite specimens were prepared to have the same size and thickness to minimize variability in the comparative analysis. The experimental study measures the transmission loss using S-parameters. At 5.3 GHz, the E-glass EW-185 fiber composite exhibits a material attenuation of -1.5 dB and a circular depolarization of 0.32 dB. The E-glass EW-185 fiber composite exhibits a material attenuation of -1.5 dB and a circular depolarization of 0.32 dB. In contrast, the Carbon C522 Twill fiber composite demonstrates a significantly higher material attenuation of -31.24 dB and a circular depolarization of 10.70 dB. Additionally, this paper examines the radiation pattern measurements of the CP-SAR antenna at various frequencies, providing a comprehensive analysis of the materials' impact on antenna performance.