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All Journal JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya The 1st Alifah Health Science College Symposium Proceeding Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan
Kesuma, Sari Indah
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM di Kelurahan Sawahan Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2024 Najma, Salma; Kesuma, Sari Indah; Hamdanesti, Rischa
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2024: The 3rd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

The coverage of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women in West Sumatra in 2022 was still below the target, at 69.9%, with a goal of 90%. Among the 23 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Padang City, Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center had the lowest tetanus toxoid immunization coverage (15.72%), far below the target of 90%. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women at Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in 2024. This is a quantitative study with an analytical approach and a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in Padang from March to August 2024. Data collection took place from May 13 to May 28, 2024. The population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women, totaling 221, with a sample of 69 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distribution and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that more than half of the pregnant women, 37 respondents (53.6%), had incomplete tetanus toxoid immunization. Less than half, 31 respondents (44.9%), had low knowledge. More than half, 44 respondents (63.8%), lacked family support, and less than half, 18 respondents (41.9%), perceived that healthcare workers played a minimal role. There is a significant relationship between knowledge level, family support, and the role of healthcare workers with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women at Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in Padang in 2024.In conclusion, knowledge, family support, and the role of healthcare workers are associated with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization. It is hoped that healthcare providers, particularly nurses, will improve basic immunization services by providing information to pregnant women through health education sessions and distributing leaflets or posters about tetanus toxoid immunization.  
Pengaruh Pemberian Mozart Classical Music Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Netti Sumarni Kota Padang. Ramadhani, Narisha Afifah; Restipa, Ledia; Kesuma, Sari Indah
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2024: The 3rd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Psychological factors are one of the inhibiting factors in childbirth, thus triggering birth complications. Anxiety is one of them. Based on 2018 West Sumatra RISKESDAS data’s the highest on complications were caused by prolonged labor (5.46%) and hypertension (1.85). The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Mozart Classical Music on the level of anxiety in mothers during the first stage of labor at Independent Practice of Midwife Netti Sumarni, Padang City. Research use quantitative with pre-experimental method One Group Pre Test And Post Test approach. Data collection was carried on May 21 - June 28, 2024, sampling technique used Quota Sampling as many 25 mothers in first stage of labor latent phase with direct interviews of ZSAR-S questionnaire, data analyzed univariately and bivariately using Wilcoxone test with  p-value <0.05. The results of study showed the average level of anxiety before given Mozart Classical Music therapy was 57,08 (SD=6.654), after given therapy was 53,96 (SD=6.235) with a difference 3,12. The results also showed there was an effect before and after given Mozart Classical Music therapy p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) on level of anxiety of mothers in first stage of labor latent phase at Independent Practice of Midwife Netti Sumarni, Padang City. The conclusion of this research there is an effect of giving Mozart Classical Music on level of anxiety in mothers in the first stage of labor at Independent Practice of Midwife Netti Sumarni, Padang City. It’s recommended that health workers can facilitate and educate patients in controlling anxiety during the birth period.  
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat Manajer Melalui Edukasi Tentang Kepuasan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Yos Sudarso Padang Oktizulvia, Conny; Kesuma, Sari Indah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JPIK - Desember 2023 Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v2i2.30

Abstract

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat di dunia dan Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Kepuasan kerja perawat yang rendah tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap employee withdrawal dan turnover tetapi juga terhadap kesehatan mental dan burnout. Selain itu kepuasan kerja juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien khususnya di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil survey tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Yos Sudarso Padang berada di level moderat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat manajer terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat di rumah sakit. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui edukasi berbasis lectured-based talks dengan komunikasi interaktif yang terdiri dari 21 perawat manajer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama dua hari di waktu berbeda dengan memberikan edukasi yang dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Manfaat pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan membekali perawat manajer terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat sehingga bisa meningkatkan retensi perawat di rumah sakit. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat manajer terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini perawat manajer dapat termotivasi dalam mengupayakan peningkatan melalui faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja sehingga akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat.
PENILAIAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN Nasution, Nur Indah; Kesuma, Sari Indah
Jurnal Mal el Hayat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : STIKes Malahayati Medan

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Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan intervensi preventif yang terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan menjadi indikator utama dalam menilai keberhasilan sistem kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di fasilitas pelayanan primer. Meskipun program telah dilaksanakan secara nasional, masih ditemukan ketimpangan cakupan di berbagai wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketuntasan imunisasi pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan di wilayah kerja salah satu Puskesmas X Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel diperoleh secara purposif dari data bayi usia 0–12 bulan yang tercatat di Puskesmas X. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah rekam medis dan wawancara terstruktur dengan ibu bayi menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi lengkap di Puskesmas X tercatat sebesar 78,6%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketuntasan imunisasi antara lain pendidikan ibu, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang jadwal imunisasi. Meskipun cakupan imunisasi di Puskesmas X relatif tinggi, kesenjangan pelayanan masih ditemukan. Diperlukan upaya edukasi berkelanjutan dan peningkatan akses pelayanan imunisasi sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan cakupan secara merata dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Padang Hamdanesti, Rischa; Kesuma, Sari Indah
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya (JAKMW)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v5i1.1384

Abstract

Masalah gizi pada anak balita masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti penyakit infeksi, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Padang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 98 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi baik (66,3%), namun masih ditemukan balita dengan gizi kurang (20,4%), gizi buruk (8,2%), dan gizi lebih (5,1%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,021) serta antara jumlah anak dalam keluarga dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,034). Sementara itu, pekerjaan ibu tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi (p = 0,112). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyakit infeksi dan jumlah anak merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Upaya peningkatan status gizi balita perlu difokuskan pada pencegahan infeksi, peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta pemantauan tumbuh kembang secara berkala.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Baysu, Corry Adesri; Restipa, Ledia; Kesuma, Sari Indah
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jfkes.v3i3.4391

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remain high. According to the Ministry of Health (2023), there were 7,389 maternal deaths and 120 infant deaths, consisting of 71 neonatal deaths and 49 post-neonatal deaths. West Sumatra ranks 10th among provinces, and Padang City ranks 1st due to preeclampsia, vaginal bleeding, postpartum infections, and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of education through WhatsApp Groups on pregnant women's knowledge of pregnancy danger signs at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center in 2025. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach. The population consisted of 134 pregnant women at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center. The study was conducted from March to August, with data collection carried out from July 1 to 23, 2025, using a questionnaire via Google Form. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate that the average knowledge of pregnant women before receiving education (45.66) increased after receiving education (87.50). The Wilcoxon test results show a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is an effect of education through WhatsApp Groups on the knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of education through WhatsApp Group on the knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center. It is hoped that health workers at the Padang Pasir Community Health Center can utilize social media such as WhatsApp Group in providing education to increase knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy.
Co-Authors Baysu, Corry Adesri Hamdanesti, Rischa Najma, Salma Nasution, Nur Indah Oktizulvia, Conny Ramadhani, Narisha Afifah Restipa, Ledia