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The potential of JAKABA (eternal fortune fungus) from rice washing water as a liquid biofertilizer for pre-planting soil of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) Azrial, Fahmi
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i4.26803

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a legume crop with high economic value, containing 20-25% protein and rich in vitamins and minerals. Despite its agronomic advantages, its productivity in Indonesia remains low. The quality of planting media and proper nutrient management significantly affect productivity. The use of inorganic fertilizers can negatively impact soil, necessitating alternatives such as liquid biofertilizers. One potential type of liquid biofertilizer is JAKABA, a fungal culture derived from fermented rice washing water. This study aims to determine the effect of JAKABA as a pre-planting liquid biofertilizer on the growth of mung bean plants. The experiment employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (control), P1 (JAKABA 1:5 water), P2 (JAKABA 1:10), and P3 (JAKABA 1:15 water), each replicated four times. The experimental procedure included JAKABA production, mung bean seeding, and watering for seven days. Measured parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. Data analysis used One Way ANOVA test, followed by Duncan's test at α=5% significance level if significant differences were found. Results showed that the application of JAKABA as a pre-planting liquid biofertilizer had a significant effect on mung bean growth. Application of JAKABA liquid biofertilizer in pre-planting soil significantly enhanced mung bean vegetative growth. The 1:5 water dilution optimally increased plant height (26.35±0.64 cm), stem diameter (0.22±0.05 cm), and leaf count (0.22±0.05), while the 1:15 dilution maximized leaf dimensions (length: 4.12±0.29 cm; width: 3.02±0.38 cm). To conclude, the use of JAKABA as a pre-planting liquid biofertilizer effectively enhancing the vegetative growth of mung bean plants, with varying effectiveness depending on the concentration and observed growth parameters.

ZeaPackage: The potential of corn husk (Zea mays L.) for biodegradable paper bags as a strategy for waste reduction and implementation of circular economy concept Azrial, Fahmi; Afrida, Febrian; Al-Mupidah, Olivia Jindani; Aulya, Rosya Diyaul
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v2i2.2025.1630

Background: Plastic waste has become a global issue, including in Indonesia, where its growing impact has prompted the need for sustainable alternatives. Corn husk, an abundant agricultural waste in Indonesia, presents a potential raw material for producing biodegradable paper bags, aligning with circular economy principles and addressing the increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging. Method: This study uses a comprehensive literature review, drawing from scientific journals, textbooks, and official publications. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive and comparative techniques, including SWOT analysis, to assess the viability of corn husk-based biodegradable paper bags as an alternative to plastic. Findings: The study reveals that ZeaPackage, a biodegradable paper bag made from corn husks, is a promising alternative to plastic bags. Corn husks' high cellulose content and abundance make them ideal for large-scale production, offering an eco-friendly solution while supporting circular economy goals. Conclusion: ZeaPackage has significant potential as an environmentally sustainable alternative to plastic bags. By leveraging the abundant supply of corn husks, it contributes to waste reduction and aligns with circular economy principles, though challenges in implementation remain. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the innovative use of corn husk as a raw material for biodegradable packaging, offering a practical solution to plastic waste while adding value to agricultural by-products in Indonesia.

Edukasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Air Cucian Beras Menjadi Jakaba Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Padukuhan Jambu Azrial, Fahmi; Pramudita, Ananda; Widyanna, Widyanna; Fauzi, Ibnu Nur; Damayanti, Arsita Fitria; Azizi, Muhammad Arif Rakhman; Yusuf, Muhammad; Kinasih, Ginda Ayu; Qudsiyah, Mir’atul; Saputra, Agong; Rahmawati, Eliza Khusnul Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i1.958

Air cucian beras merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang berpotensi namun sering diabaikan, padahal Indonesia merupakan negara dengan konsumsi beras tertinggi mencapai 93,8 kg per kapita per tahun. Padukuhan Jambu yang mayoritas penduduknya petani menghasilkan 2 – 4 liter air cucian beras per rumah tangga setiap hari, sementara para petani masih bergantung pada pupuk kimia yang dapat menurunkan kualitas tanah. Air cucian beras yang difermentasi efektif sebagai pupuk organik cair karena mengandung nutrisi penting seperti karbohidrat, vitamin B, mineral, dan asam lemak esensial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi masyarakat tentang pengolahan air cucian beras menjadi JAKABA sebagai pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang berfokus pada pengembangan potensi masyarakat melalui seminar dan pelatihan di Padukuhan Jambu pada 7 Agustus 2024. Program dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan edukasi pengolahan air cucian beras menjadi JAKABA berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Padukuhan Jambu dalam mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Program ini memberikan manfaat ganda berupa pengurangan biaya produksi pertanian dan penciptaan sumber pendapatan baru, serta berkontribusi pada pengurangan pencemaran air dan perbaikan kualitas tanah sebagai implementasi ekonomi sirkular di tingkat masyarakat.

Bioremediation based on palm oil sludge as an intervention for heavy metal pollution risk in industrial residential Azrial, Fahmi; Sahdan, Fahrizal; Putri, Okta Angelia; Listiana, Ika
Environmental and Materials Vol. 2 No. 2: (December) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eam.v2i2.2024.1641

Background: The palm oil industry in Indonesia, often pollution the environment, especially water bodies, with waste containing hazardous metals. This can threaten the lives of aquatic organisms and damage ecosystems. Although the palm oil industry has become a pillar of the national economy with production reaching 46,986 tons in 2023, the waste problems generated, especially palm oil sludge, demand innovative and sustainable solutions. The limitations of existing technologies in handling heavy metal pollution drive the need for an interdisciplinary approach that not only reduces environmental risks but also provides economic added value through circular economy concepts and local resource empowerment. The aim of this study is to identify the characteristics of palm oil sludge-based bioremediation stones in the process of heavy metal adsorption. Methods: This study was conducted through descriptive analytical literature review with a qualitative approach. Findings: The results show that palm oil sludge-based bioremediation stones have microporosity characteristics and complex chemical compositions capable of absorbing heavy metals with efficiency reaching 85-92%. This innovation not only offers sustainable solutions, but also provides multidimensional benefits, including reduced public health risks and the creation of circular economic models. Conclusion: Through activation with sulfuric acid, the potential for heavy metal absorption can be increased by up to 35%, which implies a 70% reduction in environmental contamination in industrial areas. Novelty/Originality of this article: This innovation integrates an interdisciplinary approach combining environmental science, chemistry, and resource management, potentially creating a replicable risk intervention model for industrial areas, with economic value.

Peningkatan Ketahanan Pakan Ternak Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Introduksi Budidaya Maggot di Padukuhan Jambu Azrial, Fahmi; Pramudita, Ananda; Widyanna, Widyanna; Fauzi, Ibnu Nur; Setyaning, Agustin; Damayanti, Arsita Fitria; Iftinan, Kikan Hasna; Rahman, Muhammad Akmal; Azizi, Muhammad Arif Rakhman; Putri, Tiara Qur’rota Akyun Suroto; Yusuf, Muhammad; Isra, Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Padukuhan Jambu in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, faces two major challenges: high livestock feed costs and inadequate organic waste management. These issues significantly impact the economy of small-scale farmers and the local environment. Maggot cultivation (Black Soldier Fly larvae) was introduced as an integrated solution, offering a highly nutritious alternative livestock feed while providing an effective method for decomposing organic waste. This activity aims to enhance livestock feed security and environmental cleanliness, with expected benefits including reduced feed costs, increased community income, reduction in organic waste volume, and improved awareness of sustainable waste management. The project employed an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, encompassing asset mapping, appreciative inquiry, and capacity building. The implementation of maggot cultivation in Padukuhan Jambu showed positive results, with active participation of about 60 residents in the training program. Economic impacts were evident in the reduction of livestock feed costs and potential new income from maggot sales. Environmentally, there was a decrease in organic waste volume and improved sanitation. Social impacts included enhanced community cohesion and empowerment through the formation of maggot farming groups. This program successfully integrated solutions for livestock feed security and organic waste management while improving community welfare and self-reliance.

ORUBEEX WRAP: Innovation in food packaging based on beeswax and corn husk waste (Zea mays L.) as an eco-friendly solution Azrial, Fahmi; Saputra, Agong; Rahmawati, Eliza Khusnul Dewi
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1823

Background: The urgent issue of plastic waste has driven innovation in eco-friendly packaging. ORUBEEX WRAP emerges as a solution by utilizing beeswax and corn husk waste (Zea mays L.) to replace single-use plastic packaging. Beeswax is chosen for its biodegradable, reusable, and antimicrobial properties, while corn husk waste is used as a filler to enhance mechanical strength and flexibility. This innovation not only reduces environmental impact but also supports the circular economy by transforming agricultural waste into value-added products. Methods: This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, collecting and analyzing data from literature studies, scientific journals, and trusted sources related to beeswax, corn husk waste, and eco-friendly packaging. The writing process includes data collection, analysis of raw material potential, and evaluation of the environmental and economic impacts of ORUBEEX WRAP. Findings: ORUBEEX WRAP offers key advantages as a biodegradable and reusable packaging solution that can reduce plastic waste. The antimicrobial properties of beeswax help extend food shelf life, while the utilization of corn husk waste provides economic value to farmers. However, the product faces limitations in mechanical durability and application to wet or oily foods, as well as relatively high initial production costs. Conclusion: ORUBEEX WRAP is a sustainable innovation combining the benefits of beeswax and corn husk waste to reduce reliance on single-use plastics. Despite technical and economic challenges, the product holds significant potential to promote eco-friendly practices and the circular economy. Novelty/Originality of this article: The originality of ORUBEEX WRAP lies in its innovative combination of beeswax and corn husk waste, which has not been extensively explored in the food packaging industry. This innovation not only offers an eco-friendly solution but also utilizes previously neglected agricultural waste, creating economic value and supporting sustainability principles.

MIE-BIN: Innovation of noodles from Madeira vine leaves (Anredera cordifolia [Ten.] Steenis) as a strategy for functional food diversification in supporting balanced nutrition fulfillment Azrial, Fahmi; Sahdan, Fahrizal; Putri, Okta Angelia; Afrida, Febrian; Listiana, Ika
Jurnal Inovasi Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jipagi.v2i2.1844

Background: In Indonesia, the nutritional situation is still concerning with the prevalence of stunting in children under five reaching 30.8%. Indonesia's rich biodiversity, especially local plants such as binahong (Anredera cordifolia [Ten.] Steenis) offers great potential as an innovative solution to overcome nutritional problems. This research focuses on developing binahong-based noodles (MIE-BIN) as a quality local food diversification strategy with the aim of making a real contribution to fulfilling balanced nutrition and supporting national food security through a comprehensive approach that combines aspects of nutrition, food technology, and local plant potential. Methods: This research was conducted through a descriptive analytical literature review with a qualitative approach. This study employed a systematic literature search of primary sources (scientific journals, conference proceedings, research reports, and reference books) and secondary sources (official statistics, policy documents, and government publications) from 2014–2024 to analyze the potential of binahong leaves as a noodle ingredient. Findings: The findings show that Binahong Noodles (MIE-BIN) have superior nutritional, textural, sensory, and functional properties compared to conventional noodles, offering high protein, fiber, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds with significant health benefits, while also presenting strong potential for diversification, food security, and sustainable community nutrition. Conclusion: This innovation shows significant potential in supporting metabolic health through bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and saponins that can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Novelty/Originality of this article: Through modern food technology and innovative approaches, MIE-BIN not only offers solutions for local food diversification, but also has the potential to become a strategic instrument in nutritional interventions, utilization of local resources, and improving the quality of life of the community.

Potential of bioactive compounds in Indonesian endemic Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans and Myristica argentea) and their applications in health: An overview Azrial, Fahmi
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.1947

Background: Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans and Myristica argentea), an Indonesian endemic plant from the Maluku Islands, has long been used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders, joint pain, and infections. While Myristica fragrans has been widely studied, research on M. argentea remains limited, despite both species containing bioactive compounds such as phenylpropanoids (e.g., myristicin), terpenoids, and flavonoids, which exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Key challenges include optimizing eco-friendly extraction methods and exploring untapped therapeutic potential. This review consolidates the latest scientific evidence on nutmeg’s bioactive compounds and their health benefits, including anticancer, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective effects, as well as their prospects for sustainable therapeutic development. Methods: The study was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords related to nutmeg’s bioactive compounds and medicinal properties. Findings: Findings reveal that both M. fragrans and M. argentea possess significant antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Extraction methods range from conventional techniques like hydrodistillation and organic solvents to modern approaches such as Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE). Additionally, nutmeg shows promise as an antimicrobial and cardioprotective agent, though its psychoactive compounds warrant caution. Conclusion: Potential applications include nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, with waste utilization enhancing sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this review lies in its comprehensive comparison of both nutmeg species, emphasis on sustainable extraction techniques, and exploration of understudied therapeutic potentials, offering new insights for future research and industrial applications.

Peningkatan Ketahanan Pakan Ternak Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Introduksi Budidaya Maggot di Padukuhan Jambu Azrial, Fahmi; Pramudita, Ananda; Widyanna, Widyanna; Fauzi, Ibnu Nur; Setyaning, Agustin; Damayanti, Arsita Fitria; Iftinan, Kikan Hasna; Rahman, Muhammad Akmal; Azizi, Muhammad Arif Rakhman; Putri, Tiara Qur’rota Akyun Suroto; Yusuf, Muhammad; Isra, Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol5No1.pp48-53

Padukuhan Jambu in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, faces two major challenges: high livestock feed costs and inadequate organic waste management. These issues significantly impact the economy of small-scale farmers and the local environment. Maggot cultivation (Black Soldier Fly larvae) was introduced as an integrated solution, offering a highly nutritious alternative livestock feed while providing an effective method for decomposing organic waste. This activity aims to enhance livestock feed security and environmental cleanliness, with expected benefits including reduced feed costs, increased community income, reduction in organic waste volume, and improved awareness of sustainable waste management. The project employed an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, encompassing asset mapping, appreciative inquiry, and capacity building. The implementation of maggot cultivation in Padukuhan Jambu showed positive results, with active participation of about 60 residents in the training program. Economic impacts were evident in the reduction of livestock feed costs and potential new income from maggot sales. Environmentally, there was a decrease in organic waste volume and improved sanitation. Social impacts included enhanced community cohesion and empowerment through the formation of maggot farming groups. This program successfully integrated solutions for livestock feed security and organic waste management while improving community welfare and self-reliance.

Kajian in Silico Kekerabatan Filogenetik dan Kandungan Fitokimia Tanaman Rimpang Endemik Indonesia untuk Identifikasi Potensi Pengobatan Sahdan, Fahrizal; Azrial, Fahmi
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 3 (2025): September-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i3.60470

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman rimpang (Zingiberaceae) yang sejak lama dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional, namun identifikasi morfologi sering terkendala oleh variasi bentuk dan ketergantungan pada organ reproduktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan fitokimia secara in silico pada Zingiberaceae endemik Indonesia serta menganalisis potensinya sebagai kandidat obat, dengan dasar konfirmasi kekerabatan filogenetik melalui penanda ITS. Data sekuen ITS dari 17 spesies dan 1 outgroup diunduh dari GenBank, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak MEGA 12 dengan metode Neighbor-Joining. Hasil menunjukkan terbentuk dua klade utama, yaitu Klade I (Curcuma, Zingiber, Kaempferia, Boesenbergia) dan Klade II (Etlingera, Amomum, Alpinia, Elettaria), masing-masing dengan karakteristik fitokimia dan aktivitas terapeutik khas. Spesies berkerabat dekat seperti C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria, dan C. aeruginosa memiliki senyawa bioaktif serupa berupa kurkuminoid dan minyak atsiri dengan aktivitas antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan antimikroba, sedangkan perbedaan filogenetik menghasilkan diversifikasi senyawa aktif seperti antikanker (Z. zerumbet) dan antibakteri (Z. cassumunar). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan in silico berbasis ITS efektif untuk memetakan hubungan evolusi dan fitokimia, memperkuat dasar ilmiah pemanfaatan rimpang dalam pengobatan tradisional, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pengembangan fitofarmaka dan konservasi keanekaragaman genetik Indonesia.

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