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All Journal Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Widianto, Retno
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Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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The Role of the Bumiputera Press in the Indonesian National Movement in the Early 20th Century Widianto, Retno; Djono, Djono; Ediyono, Suryo
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i2.11241

Abstract

This article aims to: (1) Explain the emergence of Bumiputera press, (2) Explain the struggle of the Indonesian national movement in the early 20th century, (3) Explain the role of Bumiputera Press in the Indonesian national movement. The author uses methods in historical research that consist of several stages, namely: collecting sources, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this article indicate that: (1) The emergence of Bumiputera press was supported by the development of education in the Dutch East Indies, (2) The emergence of educated people became the driving force behind the birth of the Indonesian national movement, (3) Bumiputera Press served as a tool to voice the interests of the people against the injustices of colonial and feudal rulers and as a medium of provocation to awaken the courage of the common people against the ruling groups.
Jejak Historis Raden Mas Said sebagai Sumber Identitas Politik Kabupaten Wonogiri Widianto, Retno; Purwanta, Hieronymus; Sudiyanto, Sudiyanto
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i3.30209

Abstract

Wonogiri is a regency that is part of the struggle of Raden Mas Said in establishing the Praja Mangkunegaran, leaving a historical trace in the Wonogiri region. The historical traces, which include physical remnants such as locations of significance, tombs, and springs, serve as evidence of Raden Mas Said's existence. The motto and spirit of Raden Mas Said's struggle still resonate within the community. This research aims to uncover the historical traces of Raden Mas Said in the Wonogiri regency and to understand the role of these relics in shaping political identity within the region. This study employs a qualitative approach using historical research methods, which consist of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages, with a focus on collective identity. The findings indicate the significant role of Raden Mas Said's activities in relation to the existence of the regency and the community of Wonogiri. In conclusion, Wonogiri has a collective identity as a society that has spiritual principles and great solidarity formed by the sense of sacrifice that has been made by Raden Mas Said.
Co-Authors Djono Djono Ediyono, Suryo Hieronymus Purwanta Sudiyanto Sudiyanto