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Model Pembelajaran Sentra Berbasis Holistik Melalui Media Koja Tamu Untuk Anak Usia Dini di RA Al Falah Satiyah; Ruswiyati, Lia; Imamah
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Rayah Al Islam November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i4.1133

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji model pembelajaran sentra berbasis holistik yang memanfaatkan media Koja Tamu sebagai alat pendukung dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di RA Al Falah, Cipayung, Jakarta Timur. Model pembelajaran sentra, yang dikenal sebagai pendekatan Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT), berfokus pada pengembangan potensi anak secara menyeluruh melalui tiga jenis bermain: sensorimotor, peran, dan konstruktif. Media Koja Tamu, atau kotak ajaib Taman Ilmu, adalah media pembelajaran berbahan dasar barang bekas yang dirancang untuk menyatukan berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran dalam satu kotak, sehingga dapat membantu anak berperan aktif, memecahkan masalah, dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial serta kognitif. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data dari hasil kegiatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran sentra berbasis holistik dengan media Koja Tamu berhasil memfasilitasi perkembangan anak dalam aspek kognitif, bahasa, motorik, dan sosial-emosional. Media ini tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman anak, tetapi juga memberikan kesempatan bagi mereka untuk mengeksplorasi lingkungan dan belajar melalui pengalaman langsung. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran sentra berbasis holistik dengan penggunaan media Koja Tamu mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan relevan bagi anak-anak. This research examines a holistic-based center learning model that utilizes Koja Tamu media as a supporting tool in early childhood education at RA Al Falah, Cipayung, East Jakarta. The center-based learning model, known as the Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT) approach, focuses on developing children's full potential through three types of play: sensorimotor, role-playing, and constructive. The Koja Tamu media, or Taman Ilmu magic box, is a learning media made from used goods designed to bring together various learning activities in one box, so that it can help children play an active role, solve problems, and develop social and cognitive skills. The study used a qualitative approach with an action research method, involving observation, interviews, and data analysis of the results of activities in the field. The results show that the holistic-based center learning model with Koja Tamu media successfully facilitates children's development in cognitive, language, motor and social-emotional aspects. This media is not only effective in increasing children's interest and understanding, but also provides opportunities for them to explore the environment and learn through direct experience. The conclusion shows that the holistic-based center learning model with the use of Koja Tamu media supports the implementation of meaningful and relevant learning for children.
Campur Kode Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Percakapan Sehari-Hari Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Dārul Lugah Waddirāsātil Islāmiyah Seninan Akkor Palengaan Pamekasan Madura Satiyah
Shaut al Arabiyyah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL SHAUT AL-'ARABIYAH
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/saa.v13i2.47953

Abstract

Pesantren constitute an environment in which code-mixing is highly likely to occur, as they simultaneously teach two foreign languages. This study aims to describe the forms of code-mixing, the contributing factors, and possible solutions to address code-mixing. The research employs a descriptive qualitative design with an ethnographic approach, using both primary and secondary data sources. The findings of this study indicate that code-mixing occurs among students at the Islamic boarding school Dārul Lugah Waddirāsātil Islāmiyah, Seninan Akkor, Palengaan, Pamekasan, Madura. Four forms of code-mixing were identified among the students: code-mixing at the word level, phrase level, the use of “baster” forms, and code-mixing involving reduplication. In addition to these forms, eight factors were found to contribute to the occurrence of code-mixing: the speaker’s intention to explain or interpret meaning, the use of more popular terms, the speaker’s personality, the interlocutor, the presence of a third speaker, the topic of conversation, limited mastery of Arabic vocabulary, and insufficient understanding of grammatical rules (qawā’īd). The study also proposes several solutions, including creating an Arabic-speaking environment, enforcing consistent sanctions, teaching vocabulary according to its contextual use, increasing vocabulary memorization, exposing students to Arabic videos, audio materials, or films, providing opportunities for practice, organizing discussion sessions (munāqasyah), strengthening language regulations, assigning dormitory rooms based on language proficiency, implementing disciplinary measures by caregivers, enhancing teacher motivation, encouraging students to record essential vocabulary, and requiring teachers to use Arabic daily